1 . Maaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD - 907 AD), showing China’s golden age of ancient civilisation (文明) .
The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city’s effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled: China’s Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”.
The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assen.
All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi’an was the most populous (人口众多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-requal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture.
Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China’s first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC-207 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in Assen and 190, 000 in Maaseik.
“Westerners don’t know much about China’s ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak.
1. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ________.A.make money | B.educate people |
C.attract foreign visitors | D.spread Chinese culture |
A.Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history |
B.All the items in the exhibition are from China |
C.Assen attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago |
D.This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition |
A.Doubtful | B.Content | C.Worried | D.Disappointed |
A.Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium |
B.Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium |
C.Chinese Culture Goes around the World |
D.Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners |
2 . In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus's fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus's group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. The moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus's god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.
1. The local people became angry because the Europeans ________.A.looked very different | B.had nothing to trade |
C.were cheats and thieves | D.wanted to take their land |
A.From a book. | B.From the moon. |
C.From his group. | D.From the locals. |
A.He discussed the problem with his god. |
B.He waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish. |
C.He read about the stars and planets. |
D.He told his men what happened. |
A.They all believed in God. | B.They never returned to Spain. |
C.They admired the local people. | D.They caused their own problems. |
3 . Dongba,literally meaning "wise man",plays a major role in Nakhi people's lives and culture. They are intellectuals with wide
Li Xiuhua learned Dongba papermaking from his father He Zhiben, a famous master of Dongba culture after marrying He Yonghong at 22, and became the only female inheritor (继承人) of the national-level intangible
He and Li couple make about 7,000 pieces of paper each year in their spare time,
Li and He have long dreamed of
Li won't give up her dream of
A.attention | B.knowledge | C.cooperation | D.experience |
A.cultural | B.economic | C.industrial | D.agricultural |
A.describe | B.recite | C.explain | D.record |
A.popular | B.cheap | C.rare | D.common |
A.directly | B.naturally | C.specially | D.instantly |
A.served | B.displayed | C.reserved | D.preserved |
A.apart from | B.instead of | C.regardless of | D.rather than |
A.pay | B.save | C.earn | D.spend |
A.researching | B.studying | C.investigating | D.living |
A.Although | B.When | C.Because | D.Unless |
A.gives into | B.lays down | C.brings back | D.holds onto |
A.thorough | B.basic | C.original | D.creative |
A.delight | B.interest | C.control | D.advantage |
A.sending up | B.setting up | C.picking up | D.going up |
A.even | B.almost | C.never | D.still |
A.changing | B.spreading | C.affecting | D.appreciating |
A.propose | B.advocate | C.persuade | D.request |
A.costs | B.investment | C.materials | D.labour |
A.quit | B.damage | C.introduce | D.abandon |
A.active | B.dependent | C.confident | D.sure |
4 . The American Thanksgiving holiday is on Thursday. Many people will get together with family members for a big meal. It is a time to celebrate family, friends and everything there is to be thankful for.
But some people do not look forward to spending a lot of time with their family. It can be stressful. Family members can start arguments with each other. Some people at the meal may have conflicting (冲突的) political beliefs. Conflict can even find its way into the kitchen, where all the cooking takes place. There is a saying called “too many cooks in the kitchen.” This means that sometimes, if many people are trying to do a project together, it does not turn out as well as it could have if only one person were in charge. That is why people are offering Thanksgiving survival ideas on Twitter.
Rick Irwin had one. “Say that you’re letting the dog out and use it as an excuse to disappear for several hours.” Tracy Brooks had a suggestion for limiting Thanksgiving dinner responsibilities. She wrote: “Be the last to arrive and the first to leave.”
Since there is so much food at the Thanksgiving meal, Christine Turner suggested forgetting about your diet and wearing loose clothing. But, one fitness expert said people do not have to give up on their diets during the big meal. They can prepare foods that have few calories (卡路里). For example, they could bake some foods instead of frying them in oil.
But other people are looking forward to the holiday. Sara Marie Brenner wondered why people need to “survive” Thanksgiving, at all. She wrote: “I enjoy the holiday.”
1. Why do some people dislike having Thanksgiving with their family?A.Some disagreements may arise. |
B.They live far away from each other. |
C.They have distant family relationships. |
D.The traditional cooking takes up too much time. |
A.Many friends came to help but ruined my plan. |
B.Nobody is willing to help me when I’m in trouble. |
C.I don’t know who to choose from the many helpers. |
D.Many cooks don’t know more about cooking than I. |
A.Preparing low-calorie foods. | B.Limiting food intake. |
C.Enjoying the food. | D.Baking foods. |
A.Worried. | B.Positive. |
C.Critical. | D.Uninterested. |
5 . In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
1. The word‘punctual’ most probably means________.A.leaving soon after class | B.coming early |
C.arriving a few minutes late | D.being on time |
A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late. |
B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness. |
C.He wanted to make the students come on time later. |
D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies. |
A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late |
B.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings |
C.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another culture |
D.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time |
A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States. |
B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures. |
C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture. |
D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher. |