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书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
1 . 假如你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站上展示。请你给外国友人Chris写封信,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。内容包括:
1. 阐明写信事由;
2. 征求建议;
3. 表达感谢。
注意:
1·字数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2024-03-13更新 | 77次组卷 | 30卷引用:江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医针灸的历史以及原理。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, the Chinese     1     (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the discovery     2     using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an     3     (essence) part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of humans with nature. As     4     (document) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled     5     (physic) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head.

According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body,     6     the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can result     7     the blocking of this energy, so     8     (stimulate) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck”qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health.

In 2010, UNESCO     9     (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — its a medical technique     10     (wide) used and researched today.

2024-01-13更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了诗歌的主要目的是用独特的方式传达重要的信息。无论是写诗还是分析他人的诗歌,都需要考虑两个主要方面:诗歌表达的是什么和如何表达。同时文章指出诗歌的主题应该是值得说的事情。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry    1     (communicate) in words. To do that    2     (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems     3     (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.

What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth     4     (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very    5     (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem     6     begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention       7     something really memorable.

However, two poems could easily have     8     same theme and yet be completely different. What makes     9     (they) different? How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want     10     (express).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。巴西的亚马逊雨林中部的一个部落随着其最后一个成员的离世而消失了,文章分析了其中的原因,指出了巴西政府对于保护土著群体的不作为。

4 . Officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history.

The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions.

Even his name was a mystery. He was known only as “the Man of the Hole” because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory. His age, too, could only be guessed at. He appeared to be about 60, officials said.

It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized (优先) development of the Amazon over conservation.

In Rondonia, the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers (农场主) advancing the agricultural frontier.

Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai, made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, said he was found hiding in his hut. “We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive (具有攻击性). From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.”

Even with protections in place, the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago. Attacks on the last surviving man continued, as well, including one by armed gunmen in 2009, according to local news reports.

“For me, he was somehow incredible: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination,” said Fionad Watson, a research director at Survival International, a London-based rights organization.

1. What did the death of “the Man of the Hole” suggest?
A.An uncontacted tribe went extinct.B.An entire culture would be recorded.
C.The secrets around him would be unearthed.D.The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him.
2. The underlined word “undermined” in para. 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.strengthenedB.monitoredC.soughtD.weakened
3. What happened to “the Man of the Hole” in 1996?
A.He made the protection agency’s approach a failure.
B.He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history.
C.He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen.
D.He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai.
4. What did Fiona Watson regard “the Man of the Hole” as?
A.A mysteryB.An evolutionC.A wonderD.A fortune
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了夏至的相关信息。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Summer Solstice(夏至),    1    (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the    2    (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere(半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and    3    (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.

In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term,    4    also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice    5    (celebrate). Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.

As the proverb    6    (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into    7    market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice,    8    means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.

Ancient Chinese had the custom    9    worshipping(祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth,    10    (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和父亲的经历说明,因为存在交叉的含义,我们在交流的时候应该三思而后行。

6 . I still remember my father’s sheepish(窘迫的)expression at breakfast the morning after he’d been invited to have dinner at a colleague’s house. ________ arriving in Brazil, back in the dark ages of computing, he’d ________ his hosts by making a hand gesture(手势)which he had always understood to mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something quite different.

Even worse, he’d raised his fingers to his lips and made a kissing sound, which again, he meant as a way of ________ that something——in this case the meal he’d just been asked to ________——was delicious.

The faux pas(失礼)was ________ forgotten. My father’s colleague and his wife understood he probably wasn’t yet ________ of the local meaning of the gesture. I was ________ of this moment myself a few months into my stay in China. After ________ a colleague’s WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant “keep fighting”, a second colleague appeared. “The Chinese version is a bit different,” she said, “See these characters?” They mean “I will hit you.”

Life is full of ________ meanings. We generally understand that even if it stings, a mistake is only an insult(冒犯)when it is ________. Intention, much like possession, is nine-tenths of this law. ________ as we look around, much friction(争执)originates from misunderstanding, and history is full of the ________ results of crossed communication.

My father’s faux pas was ________ because of context—he had just arrived, he could not know, and it didn’t make sense that he’d be offensive(无礼的)by design. But when context is ________ or differently understood—perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be much ________ than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.

1.
A.FreshlyB.GraduallyC.EventuallyD.Originally
2.
A.embarrassedB.impressedC.frightenedD.defeated
3.
A.permittingB.emphasizingC.indicatingD.sharing
4.
A.go throughB.comment onC.reflect onD.refer to
5.
A.occasionallyB.mostlyC.purelyD.quickly
6.
A.awareB.ashamedC.worthyD.typical
7.
A.remindedB.warnedC.informedD.convinced
8.
A.searching forB.calling forC.replying toD.tuning down
9.
A.simpleB.preciseC.flexibleD.crossed
10.
A.negativeB.intentionalC.delicateD.instant
11.
A.AndB.YetC.ThereforeD.Besides
12.
A.unfortunateB.irregularC.illegalD.unlikely
13.
A.forgivenB.deliveredC.hiddenD.remembered
14.
A.significantB.missingC.availableD.complex
15.
A.betterB.saferC.funnierD.worse
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的糖画艺术。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个单词或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。

When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used     1     (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular     2     children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.

Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure     3     (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then     4     (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a     5     (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar     6     (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly,     7     (make) sure he gets every shape just right.

Customers traditionally spin     8     arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure     9     is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze     10     (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影) of the country’s rich culture. The peacock dance is a     1     (tradition) folk dance of the Dai minority.

The Dai people are known for their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that more     2    a thousand years ago, the Dai minority’s head learned to dance through     3     (copy) the elegant gestures of the peacock. Afterwards, the dance     4     (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In     5    mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness.

The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from     6     (it) nest and looking around cautiously. It     7     (wander) around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When     8     (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals and its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky.

    9     (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible,     10    is a feature of the Dai dance.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自中国东部安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文(音译)已经投身剪纸艺术17年,对艺术的热情帮助她走得更远。她曾荣获苏州市“工艺美术大师”等多个称号,这对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Wen, a paper-cutting artist from Lingbi county, east China’s An hui Province, has devoted     1     (her) to the artform for 17 years.

In 2005, Li     2     (study) oil painting at school when she saw wedding paper-cutting works posted on the windows of her neighbor’s house and was     3     (immediate) impressed by the craft (手艺), as well as the lifelike images on them. Since then, Li     4     (throw) herself into learning the craft wholeheartedly.

Li always brings scissors and paper with her whenever she goes, and has created paper-cutting works covering     5     wide range of themes. In addition to exploring     6     (tradition) patterns of paper-cutting works and learning various expressive techniques, Li has also improved her skills by frequently learning the craft from skilled     7     (artist). Li pays attention     8     every detail when she makes her paper-cutting works, and puts great passion and energy into all of them. As a result, she makes very few mistakes when     9     (create) paper-cutting works.

Li’s passion for the art has helped her go far. She has been awarded several titles, such as “Master in Arts and Crafts” of Suzhou city,     10     is a great honour for her.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.

It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.

All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and sad, she sat down at a table.

The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.

“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”

“Two francs, sir.”

The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.

“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”

“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”

注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好;

Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.

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2022-12-31更新 | 189次组卷 | 21卷引用:江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般