1 .
We all know that language can sometimes get lost in translation. But do you know that some facial
_______ may also be
_______ in cross-cultural situations?
According to a study by Glasgow University, Europeans look _______ a person's whole face _______ people from East Asia focus _______ on the eyes. Researchers recorded the eye movements of 13 Westerners and 13 Easterners as they observed pictures of expressive faces. They were asked to _______ the pictures into the following categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.
The team found East Asians focus much more attention on the eyes and also make a _______ number of mistakes. Different from Europeans, they _______ to have a more difficult time_______the difference between a face that looks fearful as opposed to surprised, and disgusted as opposed to angry.
"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth __________, whereas Easterners __________ the eyes and neglect the mouth," said researcher Rachael Jack. "This means that Easterners have __________ in telling apart facial expressions that look similar around the eye region."
Jack said that the differences in eye movement reflected a cultural __________ in the way people use their faces to express themselves. Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth __________.
The difference in the use of text message "emoticons" (表情符号) __________the idea. Easterners use the eyes to __________emotion, for example "^-^" for happy and "┬_┬" for sad. Westerners, __________, use the mouth, for example ":-)" for happy and ":-(" for sad.
The researchers said their results showed communication between people is much more
__________than previously thought. When it
__________communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners can find themselves
__________in translation.
1. A.expressions | B.appearances | C.features | D.differences |
2. A.interesting | B.confusing | C.outstanding | D.surprising |
3. 4. 5. A.really | B.mainly | C.slightly | D.nearly |
6. 7. A.small | B.big | C.fewer | D.larger |
8. A.need | B.attempt | C.tend | D.intend |
9. A.saying | B.telling | C.knowing | D.judging |
10. A.in a different way | B.in equal measure | C.in turns | D.alternatively |
11. A.favor | B.approve | C.find | D.focus |
12. A.difficulty | B.ability | C.possibility | D.certainty |
13. A.interest | B.gap | C.similarity | D.concern |
14. A.little | B.least | C.less | D.more |
15. A.supports | B.opposes | C.rejects | D.counts |
16. A.make | B.create | C.convey | D.prove |
17. A.therefore | B.however | C.although | D.moreover |
18. A.separated | B.related | C.expected | D.complicated |
19. A.comes to | B.talks about | C.turns to | D.gets to |
20. A.puzzling | B.lost | C.exciting | D.upset |