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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在逾越节藏保留之饼的策略。

1 . Tips for Hiding the Afikomen on Passover (逾越节)

Hiding the afikomen — a broken piece of pancake — is often a beloved part of the Passover Dinner among families, giving children a game of searching. Here is best advice for hiding the afikomen.

    1     Who hides the afikomen and the physical boundaries that limit the hiding spots are key basic regulations that your family should consider together. Each family may do it a bit differently but once the basic regulations are in place, everyone has a better time with it.

Make it a little more interesting. Finding the afikomen often comes with a reward or a small gift. Sometimes it is a toy, money or a game — in some families it is a big gift, some just a kiss.     2    

Find a hiding spot. While there’s technically only one afikomen at the dinner, families might also choose to change tradition to give larger groups of kids a better chance of success. Some families may find a way to hide a few.     3     It allows either all the kids to find one, or at least more than just one kid.

Trick their eyes. Leaving the afikomen out in the open might seem a little too easy, but it can present a surprising challenge.     4     But the general thinking is that people are so used to seeing what they expect they will never see here.

Increase the difficulty. The serious hiders skip easy-to-see spots for more intensive, nearly impossible places, for example, in a drawer, under all the kids’ art projects or in the bathroom under four out of seven towels. So kids have to work hard for it.     5    

A.Set some ground rules.
B.Or the same afikomen is hidden repeatedly.
C.Well design the interactive and enjoyable game.
D.It is fun but the house may be a mess after the searching.
E.The kids have to truly focus on things they see every day.
F.The kids may feel like everyone has the chance to be the designer.
G.More competitive families also offer the finder something special, like a dollar coin.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。

2 . In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs.

During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia. For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.

By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.

By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots.

Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea.

By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.

1. Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan?
A.Rolled tea leaves.B.Freshly picked tea leaves.
C.Powdered tea leaves.D.Loosely pressed tea leaves.
2. Which innovation was first introduced by the British?
A.Tea bags and mugs.B.Tea bowls with handles.
C.Heat-resistant teapots.D.Teapots with top handles.
3. What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story?
A.Customers are very creative.B.Innovations are relatively easy.
C.Marketing strategy is critical.D.Good ideas can be born by accident.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Development of Tea SetsB.Varieties of Tea Leaves
C.Various Tea-making MethodsD.The Spread of Tea Trades
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge for the holidays”。

3 . You’ve heard the phrase “home for the holidays”, but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays. A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy(温暖舒适的) surroundings. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it? Holiday hygge is easy and comforting. Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it.

Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm. It’s known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love.

Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries. I mean what’s not to like about nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and coziness?

Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks. While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities-an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one’s spirits during dark winter months.

Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it’s all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season.

1. Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday?
A.To deal with cold and long winters.B.To follow the latest holiday trend.
C.To fight against nature physically.D.To spend more time with their family.
2. How does the author find hygge?
A.It reflects Danish living totally.B.It is mainly about some feeling.
C.It is limited to Denmark and the US.D.It represents ancient Danish culture
3. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4?
A.People do hygge in more ways.B.Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C.Hygge is still perfect for winter.D.People access hygge in certain time.
4. What might the author go on to talk about?
A.Ways of hygge celebrations.B.Tips on achieving hygge.
C.Different opinions about hyggeD.Benefits of bringing hygge into home.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会吉祥物的情况,包括设计灵感和理念等情况。

4 . The 19th Asian Games, also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games, was scheduled to be held from September 10 to 25, 2022 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. As with any major sporting event, the Hangzhou Asian Games has its own official mascot (吉祥物). The mascot, named “Smart Triplets,” was shown on September 9, 2019.


Design Inspiration

The design of the Smart Triplets was inspired by culture, history and nature of Hangzhou. Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural history. The inspiration for the Smart Triplets came from the three UNESCO World Heritage sites in Hangzhou: West Lake, the Grand Canal, and Mount Putuo. The mascot designers also drew inspiration from the Qianjiang New City area, which is the main venue or the Hangzhou Asian Games.


Design Concept

The Smart Triplets are a group of three young pandas, each with its own unique personality and skillset. The first panda, called “Ping Ping”, represents the passion and energy of sports. The second panda, “Cheng Cheng”, symbolize s the intelligence and innovation of Hangzhou as a technology hub. The third panda, “Fu Fu”, represents the harmony between humans and nature, which is an important value in Hangzhou’s culture.


Appearance of Smart Triplets

Each panda has its own color scheme and special outfit. Ping Ping’s outfit consists of a sleeveless shirt and shorts in yellow, the color of sports events. Cheng Cheng wears a pink outfit with a bowtie and suspenders, which are commonly seen in the tech industry. Fu Fu wears a light green outfit with a straw hat, which represents the harmony between humans and nature.

In general, the public response to the Smart Triplets has been positive. Many people appreciate the design and concept as well as their message of friendship, innovation and harmony.

1. What inspired the design of the Smart Triplet according to the passage?
A.Sports, culture and technology of China.
B.History, nature and culture of Hangzhou.
C.Nature, culture and technology of Hangzhou.
D.Culture, sports and arts of Zhejiang Province.
2. What can we know about the design concept?
A.The Smart Triplets share the common personality and skillset.
B.Ping Ping represents intelligence and innovation of Hangzhou.
C.Hangzhou’s technology is the only source of the design concept.
D.The harmony between humans and nature is valuable in Hangzhou.
3. Which column of a newspaper may the passage be taken from?
A.Science.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Sports.
2023-12-11更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个有关鸟类保护的节日及其相关活动。

5 . Rookery Bay Festival of Birds

January 1-31

Join Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January for the2023 Festival of Birds. All month long, festival participants can enjoy expert speaker presentations and virtual live adventures online. This 19th annual event is hybrid, so you can join Rookery Bay Research Reserve from wherever you are! A festival pass is required and it includes free admission to the Environmental Learning Center all month long!

Virtual lectures

● Brown Pelican Biology by Rochelle Streker(1/6,2:00—2:45 pm)

● Audubon Florida’s Rooftop Nesting Program by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00—2:45 pm)

● Birds Need Natural Climate Solutions by Renee Wilson(1/13,2:00——2:45 pm)

●The Race to Save Seabirds Around the Globe by Ada m DiNuovo(1/19,2:00—2:45 pm)

● Birding Coast to Coast: The Life of a Big Year Birder by David McQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00 pm)

Live from the Field (1/11, 1/19 and 1/26, 11 :00   11 : 45 am). Join Rookery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes to observe how species and habitats in the Reserve are monitored and conserved for future generations.

Included with your Festival of Birds pass- $ 50

● Children’s Book Author Signing

● Bird Banding Demonstration

● Eco-Tours: boat tours at Rookery Bay Research Reserve

● Access to 24 trips to Area Hotspots (additional fees may apply): Big Cypress NaturePreserve, Bunche Beach Preserve, Clam Pass Park, Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, DonnaFiala Eagle Lakes Community Park, Harns Marsh, Rookery Bay Research Reserve, and Tigertail Beach.

Notice: If you purchase your festival pass and use your unique festival code to register, you will receive a 10% discount.

1. What is special about the Festival of Birds?
A.It offers free children’s books to participants.
B.It lasts for almost three months each year.
C.It consists of both lectures and field trips.
D.It has been celebrated for 19 years so far.
2. Who will share the experiences of observing birds?
A.David McQuade.B.Rochelle Streker.
C.Rebekah Snyder.D.Adam DiNuovo.
3. How much should you pay if you register with your festival code?
A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.D.$55.
2023-12-11更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏天欧洲四个音乐节的情况。

6 . This Summer’s Classical Music Festivals around Europe

Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland

Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (指挥棒) from previous director, Fergus Linehan, the Scotish violinist has described the role as “the honour and responsibility of a lifetime” and she is—perhaps unbelievably —the first Scottish and the first female festival director since the festival began in 1947.

August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk

Verbier Festival, Switzerland

The festival, marking its 30th anniversary, has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独奏者) in the world. But the real magic of Verbier is connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with young artists through the Verbier Festival Academy. This year, 223 students from all over the world will receive training and attend master classes with the greats.

July 14-July 30, verbierfestival.com

Puccini Festival, Italy

Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands every summer. We’re picturing the Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, accompanied by fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand, and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli and the Tyrrhenian Sea rippling nearby.

July 14-August 26, puccinifestival.it

Granada International Festival, Spain

In 2023, as in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer master classes and workshops in composition, musical analysis, performance and more.

July 21-August 19, granadafestival.org

1. What is special about this year’s Edinburgh International Festival?
A.The performers.B.The tailored baton.
C.The woman director.D.Edinburgh’s art works.
2. What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common?
A.They have a history of 30 years.B.They are hosted by universities.
C.They allow guests to sing solos.D.They provide students with masterclasses.
3. Which of the following lasts longest?
A.Verbier Festival.B.Granada International Festival.
C.Puccini Festival.D.Edinburgh International Festival.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个考艾岛的庆祝活动。

7 . Also called the Garden Island, Kauai is the oldest island in the Hawaiian region. As its name implies, it prides itself in being covered with the color green, thanks to well-kept preserves of forests. But the island and its locals aren’t shy of providing events to residents and visitors alike.

Koloa Plantation Days

Held for 10 days every July, Koloa Plantation Days in Old Koloa Town focuses on the history of the area as a former sugar plantation. You can look through local art while listening to Hawaiian music, or pick up some local food specialties and check out an exhibit about the town’s history.

Waimea Town Celebration

The west side of Kauai comes alive during Waimea Town Celebration, a nine-day festival held every February in the historic town of Waimea. Films and performances celebrating the culture of Hawaii occur throughout the event, so you can sit in an air-conditioned theater to relax while experiencing some local culture.

Lei Day

On the first of May each year, Hawaiians celebrate Lei Day on the day traditionally known as May Day. The Kauai Museum celebrates this yearly event with lei-making lessons, food stands, live entertainment and a lei contest. If you’re not into making your own lei, there are leis available for you to buy at the museum, so you can join even if your flower-necklace skills aren’t good enough.

Prince Kuhio Celebration

March 26 is Prince Kuhio Day, a statewide holiday honoring the Hawaiian prince who helped preserve local cultural practices and protect the rights of native Hawaiians. Kauai residents celebrate it for up to two weeks. Events in some towns include historical tours, cultural displays, canoe races and drumming performances.

1. What is probably the island Kauai proud of?
A.Its events.B.Its culture.C.Its history.D.Its environment.
2. Which event is celebrated for the longest time?
A.Lei Day.B.Koloa Plantation Days.
C.Prince Kuhio CelebrationD.Waimea Town Celebration.
3. What can people do during Lei Day?
A.Listening to Hawaiian music.B.Learning culture through movies.
C.Watching drumming performances.D.Making their own flower necklaces.
2023-12-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一上学期期中联考英语学科试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。无论是为了一个特殊的节日,表达感谢或只是让别人知道你关心他们,送礼物是一个普遍的习俗。本文主要介绍了三个国家独特的送礼传统。

8 . Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three unique gift-giving traditions.

India

If you’re invited to someone’s home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it’s a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money, it should have an odd number (奇数) value, which is believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with-both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.

Japan

For most Japanese, the ritual (礼节) of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That’s because un-covered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, people may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight, for eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺).

Native America

While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts (手工艺品)-made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.

1. What color should be avoided when you wrap a gift in India?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.White.
2. What do gift-giving customs in India and Japan have in common?
A.Wrapped gifts.B.Receiving with both hands.
C.Similar lucky numbers.D.Rejecting once or twice.
3. Where is it common for hosts to prepare presents for guests according to the text?
A.India.B.Japan.C.Native America.D.China.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是北京胡同的历史,成因及作用。

9 . Every year thousands of tourists flock to China. They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, as they offer travellers a rare view into Beijing’s past. Hutongs — the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses — are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing’s hutongs are particularly famous, however, as there are thousands of them. Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. It also refers to the courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.

The majority of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. To help them keep control over the city, the Emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. The Emperor’s home, the Forbbiden City, was in the center of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the royal palace. Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs further away from the palace.

By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards, the families who lived there were an important part of each other’s lives. They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together when they pay respect to the ancestors or Buddhists. Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together — a real community.

1. Why do the hutongs impress the foreigners most?
A.Because they are unique to the ancient China.
B.Because they are particularly popular with tourists.
C.Because they provide travelers a chance to connect each other.
D.Because they enable travelers to understand Beijing’s history better.
2. What was the purpose of building hutongs?
A.To defend against the enemies.
B.To offer the travelers a rare view.
C.To strengthen the emperor’s ruling over the country.
D.To deepen the connection between people in the communities.
3. How were hutongs arranged?
A.They were arranged according to ranks of the classes.
B.They were arranged according to people’s life demands.
C.They were arranged according to city’s geographic features.
D.They were arranged according to the closeness among people.
4. What is the author’s intention to write the text?
A.To persuade people to travel in Beijing.
B.To introduce a traditional architecture.
C.To encourage people to live in hutongs.
D.To explain the feature of hutongs.
2023-12-09更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省衢温“5+1”联盟2023学年高二上学期期中联考考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种为旅行者带来好运的习惯——“坐在行李箱上”,它还有很多每个人都能体验到的好处。

10 . The minutes leading up to a vacation are often an exciting time. As people check their homes and pack the last items into their suitcases, they often dream about the fun times that lie ahead. In Russia, however, there is one final step that people take to ensure a good trip. Before they walk out the door, Russians take a brief pause and silently sit on their suitcases for a few moments.

“Sidet’na chemodanakh” or “sitting on suitcases” is an ancient custom that will be a familiar ritual to anyone who grew up in Russia, or any migrant family that obeyed motherland customs. This unusual ritual started hundreds of years ago. In the years before Christianity, Russians believed that good and evil spirits lived inside their homes. They thought that the key to living a good life was to keep these spirits happy at all costs. If a person rushed out of his or her home before a trip, there was a good chance they would forget something. When that person returned a few minutes later to get it, they would disturb the evil spirits in the home. In response, the spirits might follow them out the door and accompany them on their trip. Since the spirits were offended by the person, they would bring them bad luck and possibly cause them harm.

Although many years have passed since suitcase sitting began, the practice continues to this day. As the Soviet Empire grew during the Cold War, suitcase sitting even spread throughout Eastern Europe. Although it is rooted in superstition (迷信), suitcase sitting is actually quite practical. It can prevent people from forgetting passports, plane tickets, or other items that are needed during trip. In addition, it also provides a brief moment of relaxation that can help get a journey started on the right foot. Besides that, if someone has packed too many clothes, suitcase sitting can help get it zipped up.

1. What is this passage mainly about?
A.A spirit that might annoy anyone living in Russia.
B.A popular vacation spot in ancient Russia.
C.An old tradition that is based on scientific research.
D.A habit meant to bring good luck to travelers.
2. What does the underlined word “ritual” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.RightB.JusticeC.TraditionD.Characteristic
3. Why do Russians sit on suitcases?
A.To test the strength of their suitcases.
B.To keep spirits from following them.
C.To invite good spirits to come on vacation.
D.To ask spirits to protect their homes.
4. What is NOT true about suitcase sitting?
A.It spread superstition across the world.
B.It is practiced outside of Russia as well.
C.It started in Russia many years ago.
D.It is not based on Christian ideas.
5. What does the writer imply about suitcase sitting at the end?
A.It’s an old practice that should be forgotten.
B.It is necessary for travelers’ right foot.
C.It makes people stressed out before a trip.
D.It has benefits that everyone can experience
2023-12-08更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市五区重点校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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