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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。

1 . Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China’s Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.

China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.

Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century’s most important archaeological discoveries in China.

With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.

1. What do you know about the World Natural Heritage?
A.Its application process is comparatively easier.
B.It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species.
C.It’s located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D.It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration.
2. According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds?
A.By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B.By keeping them from being killed by hunters.
C.By providing food supplies during their migration.
D.By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey.
3. Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site?
A.It shows the long history of China.B.It proves the wisdom of the people.
C.It sees the civilization of an age.D.It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?
A.China’s tourism industry has received greater promotion.
B.China’s responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application.
C.China’s history has been deeply influenced by these two places.
D.China’s performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的传统节日 —— 重阳节。

2 . There is a festival in China that has three names. It’s known as the Chongyang Festival. Also, it is called the Double Ninth Festival because it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Finally it has been Senior’s Day (老人节) since 1989. This year, it fell on Oct 23rd.

There are many traditions for this festival. In the past, people climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Climbing mountains in autumn brings people close to nature and it’s good for health. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are also clean plants and they can clean houses and make people healthy.

In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Senior’s Day in 1989—a day to respect the old. Many companies and communities organize autumn trips for old people. Young people bring elders to the countryside to enjoy nature. They also give them gifts.

In China, it is a tradition to respect old people. In the past, if young people didn’t take good care of their parents, they would be seriously punished. Now we have the 24 Filial Exemplars (《新二十四孝》). It includes 24 things we should do for elders, such as calling them up every week and going to see them more often. On this three-named festival, remember to show your love to your elders.

1. Which is NOT a name for the festival?
A.Chongyang Festival.B.the Double Ninth Festival.
C.Senior’s Day.D.Youth Day.
2. Which was not a tradition for this festival in the past?
A.Climbing mountains.B.Calling them up every week.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D.Wearing a plant called zhuyu.
3. What does the underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.思念B.尊重C.保护D.照顾
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.History of Chongyang Festival.B.Introduction of Chongyang Festival.
C.Traditions of Chongyang Festival.D.Symbols of Chongyang Festival.
5. We can read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A.American HistoryB.Chinese History
C.Western FestivalsD.Traditional Festivals
2023-12-29更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市南关区长春市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中沉默的含义。

3 . The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

1. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.
2. What may be the best title for the text?
A.What It Means to Be SilentB.Sound and Silence
C.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
3. What does the underlined word “gap” in the first paragraph mean?
A.缺口B.隔阂C.间隙D.漏洞
4. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A travel journal.
C.An official document.D.A research magazine.
2023-12-12更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。

4 . Out- of- hours: an introduction to China

200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022

Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public.

In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.

In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).

Gallery on this tour:

• Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery)

Booking information

• The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes.

• Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation.

• This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.

• To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly.

• All measures are subject to change in accordance with government guidelines (Opens in new window) and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section.

Meeting point:

Main entrance — Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)

Price:

• £33

• £16 (Ages 5-15 years)

• Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)

1. What is the characteristic of the exhibition?
A.You will gain an insight into Chinese history.
B.You will have to follow government guidelines.
C.You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour.
D.You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty.
2. If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees?
A.£99.B.£82.C.£132.D.£66.
3. What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together?
A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C.Schedule their visit on weekdays.D.Email to discuss in advance.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中东的露天市场销售各种各样的特色产品,在这里游客可以更好地感受当地的文化。

5 . In the Arab world, a souk is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.     1    Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.

Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants (商人) in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets.    2    For example, some souks have partial ceilings (天花板) to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.

Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk,with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.     3    So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.

    4    By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate (协商) with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.

If you happen to be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.    5    

A.Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B.Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C.That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D.People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E.There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F.Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G.Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。

6 . Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There’s rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava.

One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents’ house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before--apple pie and a can of cream.

Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen.

“Apple pie?” one of my aunts said. “What to do with this?”

I can still recall my mom’s puzzled expression at it all. If there’s one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it’s fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh?” she often says.

The cream only made things worse. My mom didn’t want to hurt Johnny’s feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched.

Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving--my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny’s apple pie. I’ll never forget it. It wasn’t just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family’s oddness was actually a good thing. It’s what made us.

What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one?

1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ________.
A.the unique family traditionB.the background of the story
C.different kinds of baklavaD.the customs of Thanksgiving Day
2. Johnny’s apple pie ________.
A.ruined the festival atmosphereB.challenged family traditions
C.resulted in a family quarrelD.contributed to a heavy meal
3. Which of the following is the best description of the author’s mom?
A.Serious and honest.B.Generous and strict.
C.Humorous and caring.D.Considerate and flexible.
4. What does the underlined sentence “It’s what made us.” in Paragraph 7 imply?
A.The author is at ease with his family members.
B.The author is aware of the importance of customs.
C.Cuisine culture helps shape our identity.
D.Culture shocks make a harmonious family.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫文物修复师齐浩男从事文物修复工作的个人经历以及感悟。

7 . Born in Beijing in 1981, Qi Haonan graduated from the capital’s North China University of Technology in 2004, majoring in mechanical automation. Qi said that when he heard there was a job opening at the Palace Museum, he decided to apply, adding that visiting the museum’s gallery of clocks built up his decision. “These timepieces opened my mind to clocks. They are mechanical wonders combining technology and art,” he said.

In 2005, he joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum, becoming a student of Wang, the museum’s third generation watchmaker. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was fresh to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing old-fashioned clocks,” Qi said. But reality soon dampened his passion. There is ad rule for apprentices: For the first year, you can look, but don’t touch.

From 8 am to 5 pm every day for that first year, Qi checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from friends to practice finding problems. It took him a year of this repetitive routine before he could finally get his hands on the small French clock in the museum. “It is ad job that requires extreme patience, because clock restoration is a very long and careful process,” he said, adding that it is clear evidence of the old saying “haste makes waste” and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage.

Although the old clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-known skill and in short supply of career practitioners before 2016, when three-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made the profession known to the nation. Qi didn’t expect that the documentary would make that profession cause a stir. As a result, in 2017, Qi got two apprentices and Wang got three.

1. What eventually made Qi decide to apply for the job?
A.The clock’s unique design.
B.His desire to broaden his eyes.
C.The combination between technology and art.
D.His paying a visit to the clocks’ gallery in the museum.
2. Which can best replace the underlined word “dampened” in paragraph 2?
A.changedB.improvedC.weakenedD.controlled
3. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Repairing clocks is a demanding job.B.Qi had no access to any clock in 2005.
C.Qi often repaired clocks with his friends.D.Damages never happen during repairing.
4. How did Qi feel about the documentary?
A.CuriosB.AppreciativeC.DisapprovingD.Uncaring.
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍因为背部受伤已经卧床6个月的奥利弗和太极拳的不解情缘。

8 . Oliver’s journey with tai chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months.

“As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.”

She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.

“It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added.

To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The center supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts(武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture.

Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”

1. Why did Oliver try tai chi?
A.To solve a mystery.B.To recover physical state.
C.To treat her mental illness.D.To advance her knowledge of China.
2. How was Oliver after practicing tai chi?
A.Her well-being improved.B.She became talkative.
C.Her pain came less often.D.She became open-minded.
3. What does Oliver mainly do in Shanghai?
A.Give kung fu performances.B.Learn Chinese philosophy.
C.Bring kung fu masters together.D.Promote cultural exchange.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Try Tai Chi to Relieve Pain
B.Tai Chi: a Global Cultural Bridge
C.A British Tai Chi Lover Builds Cultural Bridge in China
D.Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。

9 . Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.

Rio Carnival, Brazil

It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.

Holi Festival, India

Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.

St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland

Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.

Burning Man Festival, United States

As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.

1. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A.Rio Carnival.B.Holi Festival.
C.St. Patrick’s Day.D.Burning Man Festival.
2. What do the festivals have in common?
A.There is no need to buy tickets.
B.People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C.Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D.They center on specific traditions of a religion.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A travel brochure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草编的起源、编织过程、现状以及未来发展的方向。

10 . What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.

The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC).

Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it vivid.

In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which produce low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and seek the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and develop,” Wu says.

As far as she is concerned, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products?
A.Their major uses.B.Their cultural value.
C.Their historic origins.D.Their manufacturing process.
2. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui?
A.Making the artworks lifelike.B.Drawing sketches on paper.
C.Selecting suitable materials.D.Preserving finished products.
3. What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Rely on.B.Turn to.C.Throw away.D.Go beyond.
4. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph?
A.Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers.
B.Seeking fashion should be the first task for craftspeople.
C.Local people benefit a lot from the straw-weaving techniques.
D.Craftsmen should create the craft based on traditional culture.
共计 平均难度:一般