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语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍日本人吃东西时喜欢发出滋滋声的文化,引起游客的不适,因此相关措施被提出,但也有人质疑有没有这个必要。
1 . 语法填空

It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation     1     appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be     2     (loud) in the world.

According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles     3     (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth     4     enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.

It wasn’t until a new expression—“noodle harassment”, or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media     5     Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors     6    (comfortable).

As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone,     7     (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.

“The fork is a solution     8     the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.

But is it really necessary?

Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands     9     they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils(餐具)might find it uncomfortable to get their hands     10     (cover) with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.

“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, udon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”

语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了国际慈善日致辞的相关信息。
2 . 语法填空。

Message on the International Day of Charity

Do you know when the International Day of Charity is? Every year, it     1    (serve) as a call to every person to act with unity and sympathy in the face of human suffering.

For this year’s observance,the world has a new focus for volunteering and givimg: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This new universal framework, with 17 Sustainable Development Goals at its core, is     2    (comprehensive) anti-poverty action plan ever    3    (adopt) worldwide. For it to work, we     4         release the full force of the human spirit.

Global philanthropy(慈善)keeps generating innovative approaches and    5    (provide)much-needed resources. The important new dimension is the dramatic rise of philanthropy in the Global South,     6    is leading new actors to become involved in addressing local and global challenges.

Charity is one of the best investments we can make in our common future. On this day of International Charity, I call on people everywhere to be part of our 15-year partnership for humanity, and to help make the Sustainable Development Goals a reality for all.

Charity plays a significant role in the work of the United Nations and its agencies. Charity may come in many forms,       7    the volunteering of time and expertise to straightforward financial or in-kind donations by individuals, corporations or philanthropic foundations.     8    the case is, such generosity and kindness, with no expectation of financial gain, can make profound differences in human well-being.

Let us recognize charity for    9    it is at heart: a noble enterprise aimed at bettering the human condition. On this International Day, I appeal to people everywhere    10    (act) on the charitable impulse that resides in every human being --to start giving and to keep on giving.

2022-10-10更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“巴黎的文化冲击”为主题讲述了多数亚洲游客到来巴黎之后,会发现巴黎与自己在电视电影里看到的并不一样,烟头和狗屎以及当地人的冷漠会令人震惊,这种文化冲击被称作为“巴黎综合症”。
3 . Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Culture Shock in Paris

Before arriving in Paris, Wu Shuyun, a 56-year-old Chinese housewife, imagined the French capital to be like a film set for a romantic love story,     1    (picture) herself as a fashionable princess surrounded by elegant Parisians.

Not anymore once she was actually in the city. Instead, Ms. Wu said she was shocked by the cigarette butts and dog poop, and the indifference of the locals. Though friends     2    (warn) her about thieves targeting Chinese people, she said she was surprised when a member of her tour group was robbed on a crowded Metro train, as other riders     3    (watch).

“For the Chinese, France has always been romantic, mysterious and desirable,” Ms. Wu said after a two-week tour. “    4     I realized that the Parisians were indifferent, I made a decision: try to make the most of the trip, but never come back to Paris again.”

Psychologists warned that Chinese tourists     5    (shake) by disappointment were at risk of Paris Syndrome(巴黎综合症). It is a condition during     6     foreigners suffer depression and anxiety when their rosy images of champagne, magnificent architecture and Monet are destroyed by the stresses of Paris.

The expression was coined 30 years ago by a Paris-based Japanese doctor, Hiroaki Ota, after several Japanese visitors to Paris fell ill when their culture of politeness and reserve     7    (meet) with French arrogance.

Thomas Deschamps, the head of research at the Paris Tourism Office, said culture shock was particularly common among travelers from Asia,     8     sometimes wrongly regarded the French capital as a museum.

“They watch movies like Amelie. They think all Parisians carry Louis Vuitton purses and smell like Dior,” Thomas said. “They don’t know about the working-class suburbs, the overworked waiters, and other     9    (pleasant) parts of the city. Paris is not a museum. People are busy. They are stressed and living their lives.”

    10    (help) protect Chinese tourists, the tourism industry has made efforts to be more culturally sensitive. An online guide for hotels and businesses notes that for serving Chinese visitors, “a simple smile and hello in their language will naturally please them.”

2022-07-06更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末在线教学评估英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Wedding in the United States

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests    1    (seat)on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings,    2    or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.

Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes    3    (exciting)moment of all.

The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March     4    (play). The bride carrying a bouquet(花束) enters last with her father who will "give her away". The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar(圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows.    5    is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse. for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health to love and to cherish, till death do us part".    6    (follow)the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.

    7    the ceremony there is often a party called a "reception", which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed,

The car in    8    the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people    9     they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom    10     run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking(鸣喇叭)and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.

2021-01-22更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷
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语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
5 . Directions: Read the following passage. For some blanks,   there is a word given in the blanks. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.

Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf.The salesperson tells you the price,     1     it's more than you want to buy.What do you do?

The answer depends largely     2     what part of the world you are in.Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa?In these places, prices often are not set in stone.In fact, customers     3    (expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.

On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed.The price     4    (list) on a price tag cannot be changed.

Large stores and malls usually don't allow bargaining.On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining.When in doubt, consult a guidebook---or     5    (good) yet, a local friend.

    6     bargaining custom vary (不同), a few rules of etiquette(礼节)apply in most cultures.First, avoid wasting people's time.If you don't intend to make a purchase, don't start bargaining.While bargaining, it is OK to walk away.But once you agree to a price, you     7     buy the item.

Even in countries     8     don't allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money.Many stores sell old items on clearance.Others offer discount cards to regular customers.Some of these can function as credit cards     9     the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.

    10     you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.

2019-11-03更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市致远中学2017-2018学年上学期高一月考英语试题
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