组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 62 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要讲述的是关于国际劳动节的庆祝和人们在这一节日里享受休闲和旅行的情况。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

The International Workers’ Day, sometimes     1     (call) Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a     2    (celebrate) of laborers in about 90 countries.

People     3     (observe) this holiday since 1920 to show their     4     (aware) of protecting the working class    5     exploitation (剥削). In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of     6    take this opportunity to meet up friends     7     go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday.

A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy,    8     (say) that the number of domestic (国内的) tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion,    9     increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a     10     (continue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival traditionally falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

In the past, the Moon Festival     1     (observe) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped (敬奉) the moon in autumn to give thanks     2     the harvest. The ordinary people took the Mid-Autumn Festival to be a celebration of     3     (they) hard work and harvest. Nowadays, people     4     (main) celebrate the Moon Festival as a time for family reunions. They have long believed that worshiping the moon and eating together around     5     round table will bring them good luck and happiness.

The common customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival include family     6     (member) eating dinner together, sharing mooncakes, worshiping the moon with gifts and displaying lanterns.

Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. Other foods     7     (eat) during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them when they are in the     8     (fresh) and most nutritious state, and nice meanings are particularly connected with round foods.

Festival food traditions are changing. The younger generation have their own choices about     9     they eat. Many of them don’t like mooncakes very much and choose     10     (enjoy) their favorite foods.

2024-04-22更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了意大利戏剧教师Giavarra定居宁波14年,她喜欢天一阁的古典建筑和宁静氛围,并对天一阁与意大利的文化联系引以为傲,希望未来中意间有更多交流机会。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nausicaa Giavarra, a drama teacher from Italy, moved to Ningbo with her husband in 2009 and is teaching drama lessons at a local international school.     1    (live) in Ningbo for 14 years, she often takes her friends to Tianyige Museum, as it is a     2     (peace) place that is perfect for walking and chatting.

Tianyi Pavilion, the oldest existing private library,     3     (surround) with forests and delicate gardens in Ningbo, Zhejiang province. It was built between 1561 and 1566 by a politician called Fan Qin     4     (house) the books he had collected throughout his life.

Giavarra says she loves the classical architectural style of Tianyi Pavilion, adding that walking in the courtyard and the bamboo grove (竹林)     5     (relax) her mind. What makes her really proud is     6    , in addition to Tianyi Pavilion, the other two most ancient surviving private libraries in the world, namely the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana and the Biblioteca Malatestiana, are both located in Italy. So far, Tianyi Pavilion     7     (join) the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in     8     (prepare) for a dialogue on book restorers and is also connecting with the Biblioteca Malatestiana for     9     unique exchange on the “digital application of ancient books” later this year.

“I am very pleased that Ningbo has such a deep cultural connection with Italy. I hope and believe that China and Italy will have more     10     (opportunity) for communication and cultural exchanges in the future.” Giavarra says.

2024-04-19更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央电视台的春节联欢晚会,是中国农历新年不可分隔的组成部分。
4 . 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring Festival Gala sees viewership rise nearly 13% to 679m

This year’s Spring Festival Gala (庆典), a celebration     1     (annual) produced and broadcast by China Media Group (CMG), unfolded on the eve of the Chinese New Year on Friday evening. This occasion stands for a     2     (significance) time when Chinese people around the world gather with their     3     (family) to welcome the Chinese New Year, attracting 679 million viewers,     4     15.13% increase from the previous year.

The gala was also broadcast in about 200 countries in 68 languages,     5     (receive) warm feedback.

This year, the gala, besides Beijing, had four branch venues (分会场) in Shenyang, Liaoning province, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Changsha, Hunan province, and Kashgar in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

Audience enjoyed a     6     (various) of local cultural elements from those places, such     7     folk musical instruments and folk dances.

    8     (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast (电视广播) on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices.

Since its first broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala     9     (become) a necessary part of celebrations in the country. A major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment     10     families gather together to celebrate the upcoming year.

2024-04-09更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南地区的糖画艺术。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.

According to some academic studies, sugar painting    1     (date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具)    2    part of a sacrifice in religion ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, the production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of    3    stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Later, the folk artists developed this art by     4     (add) techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, with the moulds     5     (replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually developed.

Although the number of sugar painters has    6     (remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm,     7     certain number of artists are making efforts     8     (preserve) it. They offer classes, hold relevant     9     (activity) such as sugar painting contests and apply to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing    10     (recognize).

2024-04-03更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐装的起源以及流行。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China’s feudal (封建的) society, the Tang Empire (618-907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the areas     2     they live “Chinatowns” and the clothes they wear “Tangzhuang” (Tang suit) .

    3       (refer) to as “Tangzhuang”, the Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture. One is the authentic Tang-era clothes evolving from hanfu,     4     (give) a free, easy and elegant impression;     5     other is the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty. A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu (literally meaning happiness in Chinese) and Shou (literally meaning longevity in Chinese)     6     (express) good fortune and best wishes, which are     7     (extreme) popular among Chinese people owing to the cultural connotation.

The Tang suit is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, an     8     (increase) number of young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits on their big days. Moreover, Tang suits     9     (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to wear them out of     10     (curious) .

2024-04-03更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes     1     (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which     2     (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in     3     heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater.

Since decades ago, the government     4     (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells     5     modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings     6     (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes”    7     function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature     8     (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow.

The fact that skywells still exist today shows     9     clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural     10     (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国园林。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being the most splendid and incredible in the world, Chinese gardens are not     1    (simple) a collection of plants and flowers, but a carefully designed space that     2    (combine) nature and culture in perfect harmony.

One of the typical characteristics of Chinese gardens is their use of space. Unlike Western gardens, Chinese gardens work with the natural landscape     3     (create) a smooth transition(过渡) between the built environment and the natural world. This,     4     (achieve) through the use of corridors stretching in the garden, leads the visitors ahead to the next superb view.

Another key feature of Chinese gardens is their consideration for     5    (detail). Every aspect of the garden is carefully considered,     6     the placement of rocks and trees to the design of the buildings and pavilions. These structures are not only functional,         7     serve as works of art.     8     (Wander) around the unique designs can undoubtedly bring much amusement to visitors.

    9     example of the Chinese garden is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou, including fountains that contribute to the visible beauty of the garden. The cottage in the garden is an     10     (adore) teapot-shaped building that blesses visitors with its unique design and appeal.

2024-02-28更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录,它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目,还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status on September17th 2023, becoming China’s first World Heritage Site related     1     tea.

The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu’er, Yunnan Province,     2     (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world’s largest ancient tea forest     3     (site) . What most people do not know is     4     Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old.

In the long history, local people developed     5     unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with     6     (they) wisdom. The technique allows small tea trees     7     (grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack,     8     (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees.

Originated in China, tea became popular     9     (global) over time. And Jingmai heritage site stands as a     10       (remark) example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival     1     (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, south China’s Fujian Province. The festival,     2     was held in the hometown of Chinese string (线) puppetry (木偶制作艺术), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppetry artists, leaving audiences     3     (amaze).

In China, string puppetry is     4     important form of traditional theater that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty.     5     (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been protected.

Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings     6     (divide) into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppetry artists.

To master string puppetry, skilled     7     (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences     8     (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life.

On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added     9     the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).

As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in     10     (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019.

共计 平均难度:一般