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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard     1     (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition.

Lan Desheng, 52, is among the     2     (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “    3     process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar     4     doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years     5     (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.

Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made     6     (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms,     7     (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,       8     took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt     9     (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts     10     awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”

2024-04-06更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上学期高一八县期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为哈尔滨是冬季旅游的热门目的地之一,举办着世界上最大的冰雪节。哈尔滨因拥有最大的冰雪节而闻名于世。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. Harbin is now a large and open city,     1     (influence) deeply by Russia, Europe, and Japan in     2     (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours,    3    (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival.

Harbin     4     (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival. The opening ceremony is held     5     January 5 every year. Lasting for more than two months, Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also     6     longest snow festival in the world.     7     (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin.

The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World,     8     is like a frozen Disneyland, and you can see the big ice and snow castles, carto on sculptures and enjoy the biggest     9     (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world.

There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park.

Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences. If you are skiing lovers, Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort     10     (recommend).

2024-03-26更新 | 421次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西崇左市大新县民族高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大禹治水三过家门而不入的故事,并且从故事中给我们启示,做事要有智慧和毅力。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to legend, the Yellow River flooded during the period of Emperor Yao, and the people     1     (force) to leave their villages, and went to live in trees or on mountain tops. The flood     2     (bring) great misfortune to the people. So Yao assigned (指派) Gun to regulate it. Gun wanted to cut off the flood with stones     3     failed. Then, Shun assigned Yu, Gun’s son, to continue the work. Having learned     4     (he) father’s lesson, Yu dredged (疏浚) new river     5     (channel) as outlets, guiding water into river and river into sea. Day by day, year by year, Yu spent thirteen years     6     (govern) the flood without a break. It was said that during the thirteen years, he passed his home three times, but did not enter     7     his task was completed. His efforts not only solved the flood problem, but contributed to the     8     (develop) of agriculture.

In the face of difficulties, we should have the wisdom     9     (overcome) difficulties and the spirit of public selflessness. We also need powerful spirit and strong faith, only     10     that way can we work together to deal with a variety of difficulties.

2024-03-08更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的起源、实践、治疗原则以及在全球的广泛得到应用和认可。
4 . 语法填空

Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for lots of patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine     1     (final) came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools     2     (reduce) pain. Over time, this method has turned     3     a medical system and formed the base of acupuncture.

As a treatment     4     aims to better the body’s self-recovering functions, acupuncture stresses treating a sick person as a whole, balancing bodily functions     5     improving overall physical well-being.

Practices can be different in forms, including needle insertion (扎针), cupping and rubbing. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by     6     (put) hair-thin needles into meridians (经络), or specific points on the body.

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture     7     (see) many developments in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a popular treatment for     8    variety of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of the 120 member countries, showing     9     (it) widespread application.

As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich history and much cultural    10     (important).

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语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章描述了想象自己沿着古老丝绸之路旅行时的场景。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Picture yourself traveling along the ancient Silk Road. The air     1     (fill) with the pleasant sound of camel (骆驼) bells, the appealing smell of spices, and the rising steam from cooking pots. In this diverse scene, traders exchange not only silks and treasures but also lamb kebabs     2     (dance) on open fires, hand-pulled noodles moving like acrobats (杂技演员), and sweet-smelling rice dishes shining with spice diamonds.     3     they are lamb kebabs or hand-pulled noodles, each offering tells a story of trade and the harmonious mixing of cultures.

2024-02-21更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史以及重要作用。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk     1     (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years.     2     origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people     3     (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).

The style and texture (质地) of silk are     4     (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture,     5     Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often     6     (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made     7    hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.

In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian     8     (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond.     9     (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade     10     (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.

As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.

2024-02-19更新 | 138次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应对人们对长城状况日益恶化的担忧,中国文化遗产部门最近发布了保护这一标志性建筑的措施。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
       In response to growing concerns over the worsening state of the Great Wall, China’s cultural heritage department recently issued measures to safeguard the iconic (标志性的) structure.
       As     1    unique symbol of Chinese culture, the Great Wall faces threats from    2     (variety) of human factors, such as improper protection methods, illegal industrial projects and overtourism. According to five cases uncovered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently, the Zhao Great Wall, a section which     3     (date) back to the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), has suffered huge damage.
       The National Cultural Heritage Administration has directed lower-level authorities to team up with other local governments in conducting    4     (relate) surveys, collecting reliable resources    5    making suitable protection plans. The authorities require the efforts    6     (preserve) historical information as well. For the areas     7    buildings have disappeared or been destroyed, the focus should be on preserving the site as it stands,     8     (specific) marked, with organized rebuilding or restoration.
       The administration has ordered more management efforts, including     9     (advanced) monitoring and stricter project processes. Timely reporting of actions that may affect the Great Wall is on its way, and those contributing     10    damage should be prevented.
2024-02-16更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际标准化组织最近发布了一份有关茶叶分类的文件,包括分类的情况、标准、领导人员及作用等。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is native to China. There are fifteen major tea-producing provinces in the Chinese Mainland, and Taiwan also produces tea. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) recently released a document from Chinese experts     1     (classify) tea into six types.

The basic tea types are black and green tea, white tea, oolong tea, dark tea and yellow tea, according to the new standard     2     (establish) by Anhui Agricultural University in Hefei, Anhui province. The standardization work     3     (lead) by Wan Xiaochun, professor and director of the State key laboratory of tea plant biology and utilization at the university.

Chen Chuan, a pioneer in tea science, put forward     4     has been regarded as the classification standard as early as in 1979. It has been     5     (wide) adopted since then but had not become an international standard until March, when the document was released, Wan said during a news briefing earlier this week.

The preparation of tea is based     6     processing fresh tea     7     (leaf) and aeration. The six tea types can be further processed or reprocessed     8     (create) products such as scented tea, compressed tea and instant tea, the ISO document said. The classification will allow consumers, world tea traders and governments to have     9     clear understanding of the different type of tea through     10     (they) processing techniques.

2024-02-13更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及影响。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, the hometown of tea, owns a profound tea culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six     1     (category) of tea: green tea, yellow tea, dark tea, white tea, oolong tea and black tea.

Tea is     2     must in Chinese people’s daily life. Boiled tea     3     (serve) at homes, teahouses, restaurants or other places and used     4     an important medium for communication. In China, traditional tea processing techniques are so     5     (close) associated with the geographical location and natural environment     6     they are distributed (分布) in certain areas.     7     tea-related customs originated in China, they influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. In recent years, Chinese tea     8     (receive) top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. There are over 40 colleges     9     majors in tea science or tea culture are set up,     10     (result) in over 3000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year.

2024-02-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省三门峡五县市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend     1     (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship     2     they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.

One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣) . He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about     3     (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was still     4     (sleep) . But he agreed with him     5     (joyful) . From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter     6     cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work     7     (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.

The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work,     8     (succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings     9     time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing     10     (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.

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