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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“二十四节气”的由来和计年方式。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has     1     (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar     2     (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural     3     (activity).

A complete set of “24 solar terms” first     4     (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in     5     history of China.

The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is     6     (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There     7     (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year” while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar     8     the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term     9     (adopt) as a leap month (闰月) .

With more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 solar terms” have been known     10     people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Generally we know a little about the western people and their ways of life. When the difference is       1    (wide) than our expectation, it becomes a cultural shock.

Cultural     2     (shock) may come in different ways. Once my friend,     3     businessman, after concluding a business with his suppliers in Hangzhou,     4     (whisper)to me, “Do we have to dine (进餐) together with them? ”I knew he was not sure of our dinner culture and reassured (使安心) him, “Yes, if you wish,     5     not necessary.” He did choose to dine with the suppliers but I don't think he enjoyed it. Hard as I tried     6     (focus) the dialogue on my friend, the suppliers always talked to me,     7     (leave) my friend seated there listening to a(n)     8     (relevant) conversation.

People who are familiar     9     Chinese ways know Chinese people drink hot water, and always remind their friends not to drink       10     (direct)when they receive a cup of water. I, too, don't take any chance, either ask my clients whether they need chilled water or normal or remind them the water might be hot.

China is an open country now and the cultural exchange has been quite frequent over the last 30 years. Such cultural shocks are less and less shocking.

2020-07-07更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷英语试题
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