1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was     1     important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today?

From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”,     2    (release) on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online.

Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork         3     the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake     4    (surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey     5    (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions,     6    (include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao,     7     means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.

In recent years, with the rise in     8    (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural     9    (product) that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also     10    (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles.

The Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first month (Yuan) of the lunar calendar, marks the first full moon of the new lunar year. During the festival, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, often with riddles     1     ( write) on them. Festival celebrations also include lion and dragon dances, parades, and fireworks. Small glutinous rice balls filled with fruits and nuts, called yuanxiao or tangyuan,     2    ( eat) during the festival. The round shape of the balls symbolizes    3    (whole) and unity within the family.

The Lantern Festival may originate as far back as the Han dynasty,     4    Buddhist monks would light lanterns on the 15th day of the lunar year in honour of the Buddha. The ceremony was    5    (late) adopted by the general population and spread throughout the country and other parts of Asia. A legend     6     ( concern) the festival's origin tells the tale of the Jade Emperor (Yu Di) , who became angered at a town     7     killing his goose. He planned to destroy the town with fire,     8     that was prevented by a fairy who advised the people to light lanterns across the town on     9     appointed day of destruction. The emperor, fooled by all the light, assumed the town was already in flames. The town was spared, and the thankful people continued to celebrate the event     10    (annual) by carrying colourful lanterns throughout the town.

It's been said,“No farmers, no food.”China begins to set a new day to honor them-the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival,     1    falls on September 23rd this year. And it is the first national festival day to celebrate farmers and    2    hard work.

Farmers represent the majority of the Chinese population. As a solid bedrock for the nation, they have made    3    ( significance) contributions during China's revolution, development and reform.

Many    4    ( country ) hold agricultural festivals after they harvest products. And now，Chinese farmers will have a festival of their own. China has declared the annual lunar autumn harvest as the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival

As a way    5    (boot) farmers' pride and happiness, the festival is supposed to    6       (effective) wipe out poverty and build a well-of- society in all respects.

Experts say China's rich agricultural history has helped lay a solid foundation     7    the festival. In the last four decades of keeping farming records, grain production    8    (remain) one of China's top performers. The festival will reach beyond farms as well New types of family farms,and some leading companies will get recognition thanks to their agricultural contributions. Also, they     9     (encourage) to bring new information and management to the countryside, while    10     (bring) more agricultural products to cities.