① What is special about the festival?
② How is the festival held?
③ How does the festival influence the local culture?
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提示:
(1)你认为“孝”是什么?
(2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。
注意:
(1)词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息。
参考词汇:孝顺 filial piety
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China.
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观点 | 占比 | 理由 |
赞成开发 | 10% | 历史遗址应开发利用以便吸引更多的游客来旅游。 |
反对开发 | 90% | 历史遗址是文明的象征,应保持原样,好好保护。 |
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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1.节日基本信息 2.你庆祝该节日的一次经历 3.你有何感想
注意:(1)以该节日名作为征稿的标题;
(2)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(3)词数:100左右。
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Introduction | a public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month |
History | It was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the Miluo River. People raced in their boats to save him but failed. They dropped rice balls into the river. |
celebration | hold dragon boat races eat zongzi |
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals.
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Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
tradition, gathering, sweep away, teenager, put up, attach… to, custom, let off, memory, decoration
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注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Whether it is Worthwhile to Protect the Mogao Caves
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One of the most frequently repeated issues in protecting cultural heritage is the difficult relationship between the interests of the individual and the community.
Ancient Romans established that a work of art could be considered part of the possessions of the whole community, even if privately owned. For example, sculptures decorating the façade of a private building were recognized as having a common value and couldn’t be removed, since they stood in a public site, where they could be seen by all citizens.
The statesman and general Agrippa placed the Apoxyomenos, a masterpiece by the very famous Greek sculptor Lysippos, in front of his bathroom. Emperor Tiberius deeply admired the sculpture and ordered it be removed from the public view and placed in his private palace. The Roman people rose up and forced him to return the Apoxyomenos to its previous location, where everyone could admire it!
The term “cultural heritage” typically raises the idea of a single society and the communication between its members. But cultural boundaries are not necessarily well-defined. Artists, writers, scientists, craftsmen and musicians learn from each other, even if they belong to different cultures, far removed in space or time. Just think about the influence of Japanese prints on Paul Gauguin’s paintings; or of African masks on Pablo Picasso’s works.
Let’s take another example, that of the Mona Lisa painted in the early sixteenth century by Leonardo da Vinci. From a modern point of view, whose national heritage does the Mona Lisa belong to?
Leonardo was a very famous Italian painter, that’s why the Mona Lisa is obviously part of the Italian cultural heritage. When Leonardo went to France, to work at King Francis I’s court, he probably brought the Mona Lisa with him. It seems that in 1518 King Francis I acquired the Mona Lisa, which therefore ended up in the royal collections: that’s why it is obviously part of the French national heritage, too. This painting belongs to the cultural heritage of all mankind.
Cultural heritage passed down to us from our parents must be preserved for the benefit of all. In an era of globalization, cultural heritage helps us to remember our cultural diversity, and its understanding develops mutual respect and renewed dialogue amongst different cultures.
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We often hear about the importance of cultural heritage. But what is cultural heritage and why is it important?
First of all, let’s have a look at the meaning of the words. “Heritage” is a property, something that is inherited, passed down from previous generations. In the case of “cultural heritage,” the heritage doesn’t consist of money or property, but of culture, values and traditions. Cultural heritage implies a shared bond, our belonging to a community. It represents our history and our identity; our bond to the past, to our present, and the future.
Cultural heritage often brings to mind artifacts (paintings, drawings, prints, mosaics, sculptures), historical monuments and buildings, as well as archaeological sites. But the concept of cultural heritage is even wider than that, and has gradually grown to include all evidence of human creativity and expression: photographs, documents, books and manuscripts, and instruments, etc. either as individual objects or as collections. Today, towns, underwater heritage, and the natural environment are also considered part of cultural heritage since communities identify themselves with the natural landscape.
Moreover, cultural heritage is not only limited to material objects that we can see and touch. It also consists of immaterial elements: traditions, oral history, performing arts, social practices, traditional craftsmanship, representations, rituals, knowledge and skills transmitted from generation to generation within a community.
But cultural heritage is not just a set of cultural objects or traditions from the past. It is also the result of a selection process: a process of memory and forgetfulness that characterizes every human society constantly engaged in choosing — for both cultural and political reasons — what is worthy of being preserved for future generations and what is not.
All peoples make their contribution to the culture of the world. That’s why it’s important to respect and safeguard all cultural heritage, through national laws and international treaties. Illicit trafficking of artifacts and cultural objects, pillaging of archaeological sites, and destruction of historical buildings and monuments cause irreparable damage to the cultural heritage of a country. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), founded in 1946, has adopted international conventions on the protection of cultural heritage, to foster intercultural understanding while stressing the importance of international cooperation.
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时间和规定 | 1982正式开始,只有一些书店、医院和加油站营业,邮局、学校关门。 |
盛况 | 最大的国家节日;有游行、音乐会、节目、烟火表演、为新加拿大公民举办仪式等;国旗;脸上脸涂成国色:红色和白色 |
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
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