But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
1. Easter comes _______.
A.on the same date every year |
B.on Sunday on March 22 |
C.on Sunday on April 25 |
D.on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25 |
A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them |
B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another |
C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house |
D.both B and C |
A.going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection |
B.buying new clothes |
C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs |
D.exchange beautiful gifts each other |
A.In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes |
B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells |
C.In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny |
D.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells |
A.blesses | B.Easter eggs |
C.candy and goodies | D.Easter bunny |
2 . The Lantern Festival first evolved along the banks of the Yellow River during the peak of freezing winter conditions. The celebration held on the night of the first full noon of the lunar new year is often referred to as the “Little New Year”.
The festival’s origin has been argued by historians. Some say the festival was set up in relation to New Year Buddhist ceremonies. Lanterns were used to praise Buddha and request his protection for the coming year. However, Taoists insist that the Martial Emperor Wu Ti (141 B.C.~86 B.C.) began the festival a century earlier in an effort to gain eternal life.
In the huge courtyard of his palace, he ordered lanterns to be hung on the night of the first full moon until the entire courtyard was lit as bright as the day.
After a Chinese eunuch (太监) invented paper in 105 A.D., people of all classes began to enjoy the beauty of inexpensive paper lanterns. Today, the lantern has experienced further revolution and paper has been replaced by plastic animated characters lit by battery operated light bulbs. In Taiwan, this development has extended to the creation of extravagant, enormous and highly technical lanterns representing the zodiac animals. Even still, many of the old ways remain mixed with the new.
1. According to the article, which of the following statement is true?A.Historians are troubled by different opinions. |
B.Wu Ti ordered an eunuch to make lanterns using inexpensive paper. |
C.The weather conditions under which the first lantern festival was held were extreme. |
D.Buddhists believe that Wu Ti began the Lantern Festival. |
A.change night into day. | B.live forever. |
C.make the greatest of offering to Buddha. | D.celebrate the “Little New Year”. |
A.helped to invent paper lanterns. |
B.replaced paper lanterns with plastic animated characters. |
C.lit up the sky. |
D.increased the popularity of lanterns. |
Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch.
Many large companies have a canteen (自助食堂) for their employees. In
As there are so many people
A.Unless | B.As | C.If | D.Although |
A.for | B.at | C.of | D.in |
A.take | B.bring | C.make | D.use |
A.such | B.few | C.so | D.little |
A.full | B.limited | C.extra | D.enough |
A.exchange | B.variety | C.change | D.difference |
A.are | B.is | C.being | D.be |
A.to | B.with | C.at | D.from |
A.sold | B.served | C.made | D.kept |
A.which | B.it | C.except | D.instead |
A.or | B.but | C.and | D.except |
A.consist | B.compose | C.compare | D.insist |
A.along | B.with | C.about | D.at |
A.sort | B.pattern | C.category | D.content |
A.prepare | B.repair | C.afford | D.provide |
A.space | B.case | C.face | D.place |
A.at | B.above | C.over | D.by |
A.must | B.may | C.should | D.could |
A.taking | B.turning | C.depending | D.bringing |
A.Bees | B.However | C.Never | D.More |
Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ .
A.describe the place carefully |
B.show him a map of the place |
C.tell him the names of the streets |
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places |
A.New York. | B.Los Angles. |
C.Kansas C. Iowa |
A.in order to save time | B.as a test |
C.so as to be polite | D.for fun |
A.It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. |
B.It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. |
C.People have similar understanding of politeness. |
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. |
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1. 见面时的问候方式;
2. 对赞美的回答方式;
3. 接收礼物时的回应方式;
4. 餐宴礼节。
注意:
1. 词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems
The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育)by
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was
At the same time, the
Other factors like human race difference
A.above all | B.on the whole | C.in all | D.in no case |
A.mountains | B.plains | C.lakes | D.rivers |
A.or | B.for | C.while | D.when |
A.developed | B.improved | C.created | D.protected |
A.suddenly | B.quietly | C.gradually | D.naturally |
A.mixed | B.changed | C.made | D.forced |
A.expanded | B.interrupted | C.ended | D.shaped |
A.comes | B.belongs | C.brings | D.adds |
A.brought up | B.carried out | C.given out | D.picked up |
A.result | B.sign | C.base | D.content |
A.Through | B.Except | C.With | D.Like |
A.affected | B.spread | C.crossed | D.formed |
A.joined up | B.settled down | C.broke down | D.went up |
A.come | B.suffer | C.result | D.differ |
A.distinction | B.contact | C.appearance | D.feature |
A.properly | B.hardly | C.simply | D.mostly |
A.last | B.count | C.reduce | D.change |
A.in terms of | B.due to | C.as to | D.in case of |
A.transform | B.display | C.communicate | D.distinguish |
A.Therefore | B.Meanwhile | C.Furthermore | D.However |
What is pop culture? Well, pop is
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its
Many people believe that American pop culture is what American is all
A.wonder | B.imagine | C.wish | D.pretend |
A.behavior | B.signal | C.side | D.collection |
A.small | B.large | C.main | D.super |
A.good | B.eager | C.known | D.short |
A.never | B.only | C.also | D.just |
A.famous | B.common | C.obvious | D.helpful |
A.set | B.pushed | C.ignored | D.caused |
A.hobbies | B.taste | C.admiration | D.lifestyles |
A.tendency | B.popularity | C.influence | D.preference |
A.Although | B.Unless | C.How | D.Since |
A.aware | B.fond | C.careful | D.tired |
A.driver | B.worker | C.leader | D.officer |
A.written | B.communicated | C.described | D.taught |
A.discuss | B.display | C.copy | D.export |
A.for | B.about | C.above | D.against |
A.reflect | B.pay | C.form | D.affect |
A.combine | B.follow | C.represent | D.demand |
A.urban | B.rural | C.quiet | D.diligent |
A.difficult | B.simple | C.ever-changing | D.ever-lasting |
A.slower | B.farther | C.nearer | D.higher |
Dear Boris,
A.The weather in London is really changeable. |
B.I have difficulty in understanding my classmates. |
C.Thanks for your nice letter. |
D.The family I live with are friendly. |
E.It’s very different from what I learned at school. |
F.Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew. |
G.But it’s not the language that’s different and surprising. |
The Eskimo had taboos connected with almost everything he did. He had to keep them in mind at all times. He believed that to break one would bring disaster. For the Eskimo, it was taboo to store reindeer(驯鹿) and seal (海豹) meat together. He could not even eat them on the same day. He believed the Goddess Sedna had separated the land animals from the sea animals. He thought bringing them together would cause the hunting to be bad.
There were other taboos concerning animals. When a dead seal was brought into the house, the women had to stop working. They had to give its spirit a drink of water. If they did not, the spirit would be angered. It would keep other animals from being caught.
When the Eskimo broken a taboo, he believed a black cloud formed around his head. He had to tell the others in the village what he had done. He thought that if he did not tell his neighbors, they would catch the black cloud. Then the whole village would have bad luck.
1. This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.the way the Eskimos treated their neighbours |
B.the things that the Eskimos could and could not do |
C.how the Eskimos store their seal meat |
D.how the Eskimos got along with others |
A.They went bad easily if they were kept together. |
B.They thought keeping them together caused bad hunting. |
C.The Eskimos did not like to eat reindeer or seal meat. |
D.They did not have big enough rooms to store them. |
A.the spirit of the dead seal enjoyed drinking water |
B.the spirit of the dead seal would be angry if he was not given water |
C.the seal was dead, but its spirit was still alive |
D.the Eskimos believed that animals had spirits |
A.There are many black clouds where the Eskimos live. |
B.The Eskimos like land animals better than sea animals. |
C.Taboos are of great importance to some people. |
D.The Eskimo taboos are about everything on earth. |
Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another culture, but it does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
1. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ________.
A.show friendliness to strangers |
B.be used to hide true feelings |
C.be used in the wrong places |
D.show personal habits |
A.Learn about their relations with others. |
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds. |
C.Find out about their past experience. |
D.Figure out what they will do next. |
A.Cultural Differences |
B.Smiles and Relationships |
C.Facial Expressiveness |
D.Habits and Emotions |