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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have any idea of New Year paintings?     1    (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less     2    (color). The paintings get such a name because they are     3    (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for     4    (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

NewYear paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty,     5    (replace) the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings     6    (create) on a large scale (规模).    7     the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured (成熟) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,     8    the art reached its golden age.

There are many     9    (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, including woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc.    10     is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是文化冲击,引起文化冲击的因素有哪些,如何缓解文化冲击。

2 . Specialists(专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock(文化冲击)” is the _______ these specialists use when talking about the _______ that people have in a _______ environment. “There are three stages of culture shock”, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment. Then, when the _______ experience dies, they begin to _______ the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the new comers begin to adapt to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life _______ .

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The _______ may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, the post office, or the transportation—may be difficult to _______. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be _______ .

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. ________ culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who ________ had any difficulties in their home countries and were ________ in their community(集体). Coming to a new ________ these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find ________ without a role, almost without an identity(身份). They have to ________ a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying ________ all the time. They want to ________ themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a(n) ________ of safety. This escape does ________ the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and ________ experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

1.
A.nameB.situationC.expressionD.term
2.
A.conditionsB.feelingsC.worriesD.preparations
3.
A.difficultB.pleasantC.newD.comfortable
4.
A.friendlyB.freshC.terribleD.happy
5.
A.hateB.likeC.acceptD.leave
6.
A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more
7.
A.rulesB.customsC.mannersD.ways
8.
A.work outB.look forC.depend onD.turn up
9.
A.difficultB.easyC.acceptableD.understandable
10.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
11.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never
12.
A.successfulB.satisfiedC.contentD.unsuccessful
13.
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.place
14.
A.thatB.itC.themD.themselves
15.
A.buildB.makeC.buyD.do
16.
A.outsideB.insideC.calmlyD.quietly
17.
A.allowB.letC.sufferD.protect
18.
A.senseB.helpC.studyD.entrance
19.
A.haveB.solveC.beatD.raise
20.
A.learningB.concludingC.includingD.gaining
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With just over 600 day    1    (go) until the opening of the next Olympic and Paralympic Games,     2     official mascots of Paris 2024 have been revealed.

Now it’s time to meet the Phryges, the mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, who have been tasked with an important mission: to show the world that sport can change everything and     3     it deserves to play a major role in society. Kain Phryges (pronounced fri-jeeuhs) are small Phrygian caps,     4     represent a strong symbol of liberty, and the ability of people       5     (undertake) great and meaningful responsibilities.

The Olympic Phryge is triangular in shape, and comes with friendly smile, blue eyes and big colored sneakers, the golden Paris 2024 logo     6     their chests, which is bound to gain high     7     (popular). The Paralympic version     8     (feature) a prosthetic leg (假肢) that goes to the knee. Ever since Shuss, a red, white and blue mascot on skis, appeared at the Olympic Grenoble 1968, mascots have been fun and     9     (festival) ambassadors of the Olympic Movement. “The mascots have always occupied a special place in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games,” said Paris 2024 president Tony Estanguet. “They form the emotional bond between the Games and the people,     10     (contribute) to the atmosphere and high spirit in the stadiums.”Organizers said they want to deliver the idea that sport can change everything and that it deserves to have a leading place in the society through the mascots.

2022-12-14更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国首都北京将努力在学校向年轻一代推广京剧并介绍了京剧的一些知识。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s capital city Beijing will make great efforts in    1    (promote) Peking Opera in schools to the younger generation.

    2    Peking Opera textbook for middle school students has been tried    3    in the city’s Fengtai District, and will be introduced to all schools in the capital city.

It was in 2015     4     the first set of textbooks was published about this traditional Chinese art,     5     combines music, vocal (歌唱的) performance, mime, dance and acrobatics (杂技). Textbooks for elementary students are also being prepared. Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools hire    6    (profession) actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or7.

Peking Opera     7     (arise) during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and     8     its fame spread, it drew audiences from other countries,     9    (include) the United States and Japan.

Yet over the years, its    10    (popular) declined. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursue pop culture instead of the traditional arts.

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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose(麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids gaze at him with    1    (astonish), thinking he is a magician.

Xiong     2    (work) on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than two    3    (decade). This traditional folk art has been listed as    4    state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).

Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup(糖浆)and drives to Nanchang    5    (start) his magic show. “Many people,    6    (particular) kids, are attracted by this sugar art”. Xiong said.

Xiong said that blowing sugar figures can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and    7    his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting,     8    is a form of traditional Chinese folk art.

In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to make youngsters get much     9    (close) to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements modeling on the basis of traditional techniques,    10    (make) them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste.” Xiong said.

2022-11-21更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日国庆节。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Celebrate National Day

China’s National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year     1     (mark) the formation of the People’s Republic of China. It is also known as National Day and National Golden Week.

The founding ceremony of New China     2     (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1,1949,    3    the Government declared October 1st as National Day every year from 1950 onward.

As a great day in China, it represents     4     (independent), strength, and national confidence. The military parade has been     5     important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949     6     the present, there are a total of fifteen National Day parades held. The number of representatives of the army, navy, and air force on parade    7    (be) generally around 10,000.     8     (usual), there is also a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, more than 100,000 people from all walks of life took part in it. The entire parade is broadcast live on all major TV stations.

On National Day, the national flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always people     9    (travel) long distances to watch the ceremony. There are also some other     10     (activity) like firework displays, light shows, and flowerbed exhibitions.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来喜欢在网络上阅读中国文学的外国读者越来越多,中国的网络文学公司也在努力地搭建平台进行推广。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The number of foreign readers of Chinese online literary works has been over 31.9 million, according to a report. Thanks    1    the government’s support, many Chinese online literature    2     (company) have been promoting their overseas(海外的) market in recent years.

Many overseas readers even start to write online novels. Logan,    3    young man living in Texas, is a big fan of China’s online literature.    4     (inspire) by Chinese online literary works, he began to write his own online novels.“My ideas for writing are    5    (main) from Chinese online novels. Classic Chinese literary works,    6     (include) Journey to the West, are also the sources of some of the characters in my novels,” he said.

“Human beings love stories, and some values of heroes in stories    7     (share) by people around the world,”   a leader of China Literature said, adding     8    heart- warming stories with ambitious characters and traditional Chinese culture are attractive to overseas readers.

While translation of mainstream(主流的) Chinese books may be    9     (struggle), English-language readers’ love encourages their own translations. For some Western readers, checking     10    (see) if the latest chapter of their favorite online serial(连载小说) has been translated from Chinese into English is the first thing they do in the morning.

2022-11-08更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(重点班)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。“缅怀时刻”是闭幕式的重要组成部分,北京冬奥会闭幕以“折柳”为主题,呈现了具有中国特色的片段。

8 . Another Winter Olympic Games officially came to a close, which means another closing ceremony was held. In each ceremony, there were moments of entertainment, celebration and reflection.

The “Moment of Remembrance” is a very important part of the closing ceremony, and for this year, the theme “A Willow Twig” presents the segment with Chinese characteristics.

The willow twig is a part of the willow tree, and in Chinese, the character for the willow tree is a homophone of the character liu, which means asking a person to stay when bidding farewell. Thus it symbolizes the sorrow of separation.

In ancient days,when two friends part, the traveling party will always receive a willow twig as a gift. The athletes were met with success, disappointments and historic memories, but it was time to depart. For the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, it was only fitting that the willow twig would be incorporated into the ceremony as the athletes depart to their respective countries.

The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye”. The theme of “one world, one family” continued to be evident through the Games as 365 different individuals all held a willow branch that represented “the unwavering spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 days of a year”.

The stage then turned into a beautiful shade of green, which was a symbol of the shifting of past negativity into the blossoming of a new day.

The return of spring focuses on moving forward and the positives in a post-pandemic world. It is clear that they hit the right note as the performance will be remembered for a long time to come.

1. What does the underlined word “segment” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Difference.B.Part.C.Role.D.Value.
2. What can we know about the willow twig from the passage?
A.It is always used as gifts in races.
B.It can easily be found in all seasons.
C.It originates from the Chinese character liu.
D.It stands for great sadness of leaving each other.
3. What did the performers do in Paragraph 5?
A.They connected the LED floor with the computer.
B.They decorated the floor with plastic willow branch.
C.They showed the images of the willow on the stage.
D.They played the song of the Winter Olympic Games for the audience.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the performance in the last paragraph?
A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的艺术家将陶俑搬上舞台,从而将中国的文化遗产生动地展现在人们面前。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carrying the spirit of a nation, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resources for a civilization. A great many Chinese relics     1     (become) more popular over the past 10 years and allowed people from around the world to know Chinese culture better.

Though most ancient figurines(陶俑) are on display at museums, many young artists in China feel they deserve to be seen by a     2     (wide) audience than the limited number of people who visit museums.

In recent years, a large number of artists, dancers and TV     3     (direct) have used creative means to bring these figurines to life, thus expanding their audience and     4     (set) off a wave of discussion about Tang figurines and the pursuit of traditional Chinese     5     (beautiful).

As ancient instruments are played together, a group of painted Tang figures     6     (gradual) “walk out” from a museum and transform into Tang Dynasty court ladies with vivid expressions on their faces.

This scene is     7     beginning of Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance show     8     was performed during Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2021.

Once     9     (bury) in ancient tombs and now part of the collection at the Henan Museum, these figurines came     10     life for the first time in more than 1,000 years because of the show.

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am delighted that you are keen on Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consist of four or more Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in Chinese. As matter of fact, they were a necessary part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning it can be listed as following.

First, with a great many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contribute to better understanding both spoken and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and deep meanings, making which people try to convey more convincing.

As far as I am concern, I have a preference for the stories behind some Chinese idioms. Not only are they particular interesting, but they also tend to teach some wisdom. I sincerely hope you can learn them well.

2022-10-08更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
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