1 . Last year I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family ________ me at their home. Early the next morning, we ________ among the fields and participated in the harvest.

Saffron , taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n) ________ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) ________ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is ________ in the hours just before ________, while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to ________, especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas — three ________ strings per flower — are separated from the petals. It’s a delicate ________ that takes hours with a skilled and ________ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the stringlike stigmas are ________ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.

Now sitting at a mouth-watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I ________ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There’s no ________ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many ________ that have survived from generation to generation. ________ more people will join them.

1.

A．interviewed

B．accompanied

C．hosted

D．recognized

2.

A．fell behind

B．fanned out

C．sat around

D．hung around

3.

A．profitable

B．tropical

C．unavailable

D．unaffordable

4.

A．technology

B．patent

C．investment

D．import

5.

A．harvested

B．stored

C．watered

D．monitored

6.

A．noon

B．sunrise

C．dusk

D．midnight

7.

A．bloom

B．tend

C．grow

D．sell

8.

A．frozen

B．sticky

C．tiny

D．wet

9.

A．object

B．issue

C．adventure

D．process

10.

A．rough

B．careless

C．patient

D．sweaty

11.

A．boiled

B．dried

C．fried

D．warmed

12.

A．recall

B．remind

C．cherish

D．record

13.

A．doubt

B．evidence

C．reason

D．chance

14.

A．wonders

B．platforms

C．traditions

D．relations

15.

A．Fortunately

B．Immediately

C．Gradually

D．Hopefully

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese martial arts (武术), African tribal dances, and Brazil’s Samba set off waves of     1     (applaud) from the audience in mid-October. The 8th International Festival of Intangible Cultural Heritage was held     2     Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province.

The five-day event brought together around 6,000 performers     3     engaged in more than 900 performances of intangible cultural heritage from 47 countries and     4     (region).

It was co-hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Sichuan government and the National Commission of the People’s Republic of China for UNESCO, and aimed     5     (show) China’s efforts to implement the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and promote     6     (tradition) Chinese culture.

Five exhibitions,     7     (include) those featuring intangible cultural heritage in modern life, and international craftsmanship,     8     (stage) to expose the public to the cultural charm, and thus promote the inheritance of heritage.

“The framework of the convention     9     (full) recognizes the significance of intangible cultural heritage in empowering and ensuring sustainable development,” Shahbaz Khan, representative of UNESCO Multi-sectoral Regional Office for East Asia, said as he addressed the forum via     10     video.

3 . Known as “soft gold”, Gambiered Canton Gauze(香云纱) is the perfect silk fabric (布料) for cheongsam (旗袍). It feels smooth and comfortable, easy to wash and dry, and is also good for people’s health.

Today, Gambiered Canton Gauze is the only silk fabric in the world that’s still hand-dyed (手工染) and using natural plants. It gets its color from shuliang, a yam (薯蓣) plant growing in Shunde, Guangdong, which can help fight against bacteria (细菌) and bad smells.

The skill of dyeing Gambiered Canton Gauze has a long-lasting history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产).

Mr. Ouyang is an inheritor (继承人) of the Gambiered Canton Gauze dyeing technique. He started learning the technique in 2017.

The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. “The plant shuliang, river mud, sunshine and grass all play key roles in dyeing,” Mr. Ouyang said.

To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying again, the fabric turns black!

Mastering the technique is a tricky (棘手的) task, according to Mr. Ouyang, who said the most challenging part is controlling the density (浓度) of shuliang juice. “ Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough fabric,” he said. “Better control of density comes after many failures.”

Passing on the craft is also challenging. The job can be exhausting as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Therefore, only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.

Considering this, Mr. Ouyang has worked harder to develop the traditional craft by combining other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye (扎染) and batik (蜡染) and cooperating with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. In this way, according to Mr. Ouyang, the craft can stay alive and even draw more people to join the industry.

1. What can we learn about Gambiered Canton Gauze from the passage?

A．It is hand-dyed using natural plants.

B．It feels comfortable, but is not easy to wash.

C．The art of gauze-dyeing has a history of 1,000 years.

D．It is the perfect material for bedding items.

2. According to Mr. Ouyang, what is the most challenging part in the dyeing process?

A．Washing the fabric by hand.	B．Drying the fabric on the grass.
C．Putting river mud on the fabric.	D．Controlling the density of shuliang juice.

3. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A．The challenges of working with silk.

B．The importance of skilled workers.

C．The challenges of passing on the craft.

D．The reasons why this job is important.

4. How is Mr. Ouyang working to develop the traditional craft?

A．By promoting the traditional craft abroad.

B．By working with famous fashion designers.

C．By making the dyeing process shorter.

D．By combining modern technology with dyeing skills.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单询的正确形式。

On September 7, a famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was awarded by UNESCO for her outstanding contribution to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.

Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, Fan     1     (start) her story with the caves 60 years ago. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was     2     (absolute) breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand     3     endless yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily.

Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her     4    (coworker) had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁面), and try whatever they could to protect and restore     5     (they).

As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves,     6     caused murals to blur and colors to fade.

In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology     7     accident. She realized that this might be the chance     8       (preserve) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built     9     digital database to protect the cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s     10    (value) art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.

5 . As a country with a long history, our historical and cultural heritage is a precious treasure that is irreplaceable.

Everyone of us should therefore actively take the responsibility of passing down China’s traditional culture.     1     However, I noticed that many of my peers were not as interested in it as I was.

    2     I started my mission by organizing events to introduce Chinese calligraphy, painting, and music to my classmates. I also invited some guest speakers to share their insights into traditional Chinese customs. As I continued to make efforts, I realized that there was a larger audience beyond my school who also needed to be exposed to China’s cultural treasures.     3    

The response was great. People from all walks of life gathered together to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.     4     I also started to learn more about other cultures to promote cross-cultural understanding.

    5     It has not only allowed me to connect with my roots but also to share them with others and promote cultural diversity.

A．The positive feedback inspired me to continue my efforts.

B．To promote the continuation of traditional culture, I have made great efforts.

C．That’s why I decided to take actions and help promote Chinese traditional culture.

D．Growing up, I have always been fascinated by the rich history and heritage of China.

E．Everyone is motivated to explore new ways to develop the excellent cultural heritage.

F．So I partnered with local community to organize larger cultural events and performances.

G．Looking back, I am grateful for the opportunity to help promote Chinese traditional culture.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition     1     (feature) traditional costumes of China’s Miao ethnic group and a show with models wearing Miao embroidery (刺绣) clothing kicked off on Sunday in Milan, the fashion capital of Italy. The event offered the audience an opportunity     2     (appreciate) the craftsmanship of Miao embroiderers at close quarters.

“Fashion first of all is culture,” Raffaela Godi, from the audience, told Xinhua. “This fashion show we just saw is an example of     3     is culture, art and fashion together.”

The Miao ethnic group residing     4     (large) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province has a population of 4.3 million and more than 100     5     (branch). Miao people use needles and threads to embroider patterns representing nature and the ethnic group’s history on their costumes. Due to its     6     (art) charm, techniques and rich culture, Miao embroidery has been recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.

Shi Chuanying, an embroiderer from Taijiang County of Guizhou Province,     7     (bring) her works to the exhibition in Milan. “Miao embroidery’s presence at Milan Fashion Week will be     8     great significance to us, and I believe the embroidery will be appreciated on a global stage,” said Shi.

As an experienced embroiderer, she has led more than 300 local embroiders to make Miao embroidery products     9     (export) to France and Italy.

Long Youming, director of the Guizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said the event is     10     good way to present traditional Chinese culture and accelerate the industrialization, internationalization and branding of Miao embroidery.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Meihekou city in Northeast China’s Jilin province was filled with travelers     1    Wednesday night as the “Sleepless in Northeast” commercial street     2    （turn) into a center of traditional performances. The fascinating hanfu performances attracted many     3    （visitor) from around China.

For anyone visiting Meihekou, this commercial street is a must visit,     4    （know) for its guochao culture. Guochao, or “China chic”, is a Chinese phrase     5    （refer) to homegrown style. Here, the street combines traditional with modern culture while serving up delicious foods from across     6     country.

    7    （celebrate) the upcoming Mid Autumn Festival and     8    （nation ) Day holiday, a guochao carnival will     9    （hold) at the place through Oct 6, to create a collision(碰撞) between the traditional     10     new. Nearly a hundred performers will attract the audience with hanfu performances, showing the timeless charm of traditional Chinese costumes and culture.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cantonese Opera, known as Local Troupe or Guangdong Opera in the beginning, is one of the regional branches of Chinese operas, mainly     1     (originate) in Guangzhou area. It is popular in Guangzhou, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao.

During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, because people in Guangzhou were fond     2     operas, opera troupes (剧团) from other areas came to Cantonese-speaking areas     3     (perform) opera.    4     (gradual), the locals began to sing the operatic songs that were the embryo (萌芽) of Cantonese Opera. In the early Qing Dynasty, some local troupes started singing operas in “Cantonese style”,    5     helped to lay the foundation for the formation of Cantonese Opera. From the middle Qing Dynasty to Jiaqing and Daoguang periods, Cantonese Opera     6     (form) by local troupes frequently absorbing experience of other troupes. During the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods in the late Qing Dynasty, Cantonese opera’s operatic music, acting and script had developed     7     (it) own distinguished features. From the early 20th century to the 1930s, Cantonese Opera experienced a series of transformations, which was promoted to be even     8     (popular). After the     9     (establish) of the People’s Republic of China, Cantonese Opera entered anew period of development.

In 2009, Cantonese Opera has been recognized by UNESCO and added to Chinese local operas of its Representative List of Human Vocal and Intangible Culture Heritage through joint application by Guangdong Province, Hong Kong     10     Macao.

9 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. When was the British Library founded?

A．In 1937.

B．In 1973.

C．In 1965.

2. How many books does the British Library collect?

A．About 4 million.

B．About 14 million.

C．About 40 million.

3. What do we know about the library in the speech?

A．It holds many concerts every year.

B．It has a wide collection of stamps.

C．It is the oldest library in the world.

4. Why are people required to provide proof of address?

A．For returning the books.

B．For doing more research.

C．For security purposes.

10 . To celebrate the Thanksgiving Day, there’re a lot of things to experience in the River City Richmond in the state of Virginia.

Holiday Light Show

There’s a feast of LED-light displays at the Holiday Light Show, through New Year’s Eve at the Richmond Raceway Complex. It celebrates diverse holiday traditions. There’s about a mile of lights, and it takes just under a half hour to ride through. It opens at 5 pm each night, and admission in advance is $25 per carload, or $62.50 for unlimited admissions.

Good Burger Market

“Welcome to Good Burger, home of the Good Burger. Can I take your order?” That line from the 1997 film Good Burger brings us a feeling of nostalgia (怀旧). The upcoming shopping event on November 26, Good Burger Market, is from the idea of the funny film, from noon to 5 pm, when CobbleStore Vintage and Last Pick Vintage will host the Good Burger Market, featuring local vendors (小贩), live tunes and burgers.

Model Railroad Show

The 45th annual Model Railroad Show rolls back into the Science Museum of Virginia for the weekend. This year’s show features train displays, steam engine displays, a live train scene and rides on the Teddy Bear Express, tracking the technological footprint. Entry to the show is included with a general admission ticket, but registration is required from 9:30 am to 4:15 pm on November 25, 26 and 27. Ticket prices vary.

Symphony Pops Concert

Kick off the holiday season with the Symphony Pops Concert “Let It Snow” on November 26 and 27 at the Carpenter Theatre. The symphony will perform holiday classics and songs. Before the concert, bring the kids to the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event. There’ll also be cookie decorating, crafts, and games. Concert tickets are $10-$85, and tickets for the “Cocoa with Jack Frost & the Snow Queen” event are $31-$35.

1. How will the visitors experience the holiday light show?

A．By walking.

B．By boat.

C．By helicopter.

D．By car.

2. Which of the following events is inspired by a comedy?

A．Holiday Light Show.	B．Good Burger Market.
C．Model Railroad Show.	D．Symphony Pops Concert.

3. Where can visitors have access to technology-focused displays?

A．At the Richmond Raceway Complex.	B．At CobbleStore Vintage.
C．At the Virginia Museum.	D．At the Carpenter Theatre.