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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,通过分享几个人的切身经历,说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

1 . I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing ( 度假) with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.

Katie — From America

I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.

David — From Britain

When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!

Tom — From America

Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle and there turned out (结果是;证明是)to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.

Mary — From Britain

1. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A.phone the police for helpB.phone his friend for help
C.tell his friends he couldn’t go to visit herD.apologize for his being late
2. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A.he wanted to have a rest.B.he wanted the toilet
C.he wanted a chairD.He wanted to go to a department store
3. The underlined word “garage” is probably ________.
A.a parking placeB.a car
C.a gas stationD.a place to repair cars
4. Which of the following words is from British English?
A.Pants.B.Ground floor.
C.Restroom.D.Trunk.
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