1 . At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop there. This is where clock conservator (文物修复员) Qi Haonan works. .

As part of the fourth generation of conservators to repair and restore antique (古老的) clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 clocks to their former glory.

After having majored in mechanical automation during his university studies, Qi joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum in 2005. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was new to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing antique clocks,” the 41-year-old told China Daily. But reality soon weakened his warmth. There is a rule at the museum: For the first year you can look, but not touch. From 8 a. m. to5 p. m. every day, he checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from his friends to practice. After a year of repeated work, he could finally get his hands on the clocks in the museum and get a better understanding of the job. To him, restoring such clocks doesn’t mean making them look brand-new. Through cleaning and restoration, he tries to keep them in their original form, bringing back their former function.

Qi still remembered the excitement he felt when the hands of his first repaired clock began to move. It was a French clock, which took him a month to restore. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision (精确) and trends in decorative art of their particular times,” Qi told China Daily.

Although the antique clock repairing special skills at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2014, it was still a little-known skill and the specialty was in short supply of professionals. Until 2016, a 3-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made it possible to the public.

Qi started posting videos about the antique clocks on social media in 2019, giving viewers a look into the work. “With rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also expanded to more museums which house antique clocks and watches,” Qi told China Daily.

1. What can be known about the clock conservator Qi Haonan?

A．He began to work at the Palace Museum in 1949.

B．He learned how to restore antique clocks at university.

C．He has decided to rescue the cultural relics restoration.

D．He is part of the fourth generation of clock conservators.

2. Why did Qi Haonan lose a bit of warmth at the beginning of his work?

A．He couldn’t touch the antique clocks.

B．He was asked to do much repeated work.

C．He had to collect clocks from his friends.

D．He didn’t understand the meaning of restoration.

3. What does restoring antique clocks mean to Qi Haonan?

A．Keeping them clean and brand-new.

B．Making them more beautiful and valuable than ever.

C．Getting them back to their original form and function.

D．Combining scientific advances and technological precision.

4. Which word can best describe the future of antique clock restoration?

A．Worrying.

B．Uncertain.

C．Hopeless.

D．Promising.