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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了英国剑桥的一些文化景点的信息,包括它们的特色、开放日期等。

1 . Four Unmissable Cultural Attractions in Cambridge

Set on the east bank of the River Cam, Cambridge is surely one of England’s most traditional and famous cities, where there is a world-famous university and great writers, thinkers and scholars. It comes as no surprise that this age-old centre of learning is home to a variety of splendid museums.

Fitzwilliam Museum

The Fitzwilliam, a museum at the University of Cambridge, houses about half a million artworks worldwide. Highlights include masterpieces by Titian and Canaletto, Anglo-Saxon jewelry (珠宝), and a wide range of priceless china, to name just a few. The museum is closed on Mondays.

Polar Museum

This small museum is based in the university’s Scott Polar Research Institute, set up by a surviving member of Robert Falcon Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition (探险) to Antarctica. It’s packed with all manner of objects relating to polar exploration; sleeping bags, Inuit artworks and expedition diaries. The museum is open from Wednesdays to Saturdays; check the latest times before visiting.

Museum of Zoology

Celebrate the diversity of animal life at this university museum, which has some of the best natural history collections in the world. It’s home to a variety of impressive exhibits, from an almost-70-foot fin whale to an African elephant. The specimens (标本) on display cover the whole animal kingdom. It is open from Tuesdays to Sundays.

Centre for Computing History

With a focus on the social and cultural impact of technology, this museum explores the incredible advances made in computing over the past few decades, as well as during the earlier days of the Information Age. It’s a great day out with children, with mobile phones, calculators, game players and old-fashioned computers all on show. The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

1. What will you enjoy in Fitzwilliam Museum?
A.Valuable artworks.B.Expedition diaries.
C.Animal specimens.D.Old-fashioned computers.
2. When can you visit Polar Museum?
A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.D.On Sunday.
3. Which museum should you go to if you are interested in mobile phones?
A.Polar Museum.B.Museum of Zoology.
C.Fitzwilliam Museum.D.Centre for Computing History.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom在泰国曼谷市中心的Thammasat大学Rangsit校区设计了一个新的绿色屋顶,它将现代景观建筑与传统农业知识相结合,创造了一个绿色友好的环境。

2 . Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect.

The 236, 806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment.

The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds, The excess water is directed into four storage ponds — with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.

The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system.

The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.”

1. What can we say about Voraakhom’s work?
A.It’s short-lived.B.It’s creative.
C.It’s demanding.D.It’s time-consuming.
2. Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag?
A.To store more water.
B.To plant diverse vegetables.
C.To slow the speed of water flow.
D.To make it look more attractive than other buildings.
3. What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4?
A.It uses food as fertilizer.B.It benefits the environment.
C.It improves students’ lifestyle.D.It produces vegetables and fruits.
4. What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom?
A.Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm.
B.Farmers working on the farm can become professors.
C.The farm prevents government from offering people jobs.
D.The farm harms the relationship between university and community.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今年冬天,哈尔滨市不遗余力地展示诚意和创意,招待来自世界各地的游客。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This winter,     1     city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and     2     (create) in entertaining tourists from all over the world.

Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter, and it has garnered more attention this winter. It ranked     3     (five) among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one that     4     (locate ) in northeast China.

    5     (prepare) for a year, Harbin didn’t attributed the boom to pure luck, said He Jing, director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province.

She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023     6     (boost) its tourism industry, attracting attention on various social media platforms. “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms. Whatever tourists complain about, we move and improve     7     (immediate),”she told CMG

To “rescue” tourists     8     are not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them, providing warm drinks for free       9     (freeze) pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.

“We want to impress tourists     10     all the small details, letting them feel comfortable and respected ”

2024-01-29更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。

4 . Walled Cities Of The World

There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.

York, England

The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.

Xi’an, China

The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.

Quebec City, Canada

Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Mexico City, Mexico

Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.

1. Which city has walls of the longest history?
A.York, England.B.Xi’an, China.
C.Quebec City, Canada.D.Mexico City, Mexico.
2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common?
A.They were once colonies of other countries.
B.They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.
C.Their walls were once built under British regime.
D.Their walls were once damaged after construction.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Society
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四处澳大利亚徒步旅行的地点。

5 . Love hiking but don’t want to have a heavy backpack for days on end? We’ve found four great walks around Australia.

● Three Capes Walk

Where: Tasmania

Length: Three days

The pièce de résistance of a hike in this remote southeast corner of Tasmania has to be a flight over, or cruise(航行) underneath, Cape Pillar–the tallest sea cliffs in the Southern Hemisphere. Here you’ll find 300-metre-high sea columns rising from the ocean. The equally impressive Cape Raoul – only accessible by hikers – will also give you a taste of the dramatic, raw beauty to come.

● Great Ocean Walk

Where: Victoria

Length: Three days

The 243-kilometre long Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage – listed area famed for its surf beaches and the Twelve Apostles – limestone(石灰岩) stacks rising out of the Southern Ocean. It takes more than a week to walk the full length, but this hike ensures you see the best bits over three days.

● Larapinta Trail &Red Center Walk

Where: Northern Territory

Length: Nine days

If you haven’t experienced the beating heart of Australia, this is the way to do it. Walk part of the Larapinta Trail, a 231-kilometre path that follows the rocky spine of the West MacDonnell Ranges from Alice Springs Telegraph Station to Mount Sonder.

● Light to Light Walk

Where: New South Wales

Length: Four days

The Sapphire Coast was named after a gem because of its deep blue sparkling waters. A hike here takes you deep into this dramatic landscape from striking 320-million-year old red rocky outcrops to coastal forests. Glide along its dynamic waters on a cruise to take in the birdlife, and if you’re lucky, you might even spot a dolphin or, from May to November, a migrating whale.

1. What can you appreciate in “Three Capes Walk”?
A.The Twelve Apostles.B.The Larapinta Trail.
C.Cape Pillar.D.The Sapphire Coast.
2. What can you do while hiking in New South Wales?
A.Appreciate the birdlife along the dynamic waters.
B.See limestone stacks rising out of the Southern Ocean.
C.Spot a dolphin or a migrating whale from March to November.
D.Walk a 231-kilometre path to experience the beating heart of Australia.
3. Which of the following has the longest length of a visit for the tourists?
A.Victoria.B.Northern Territory.C.New South Wales.D.Tasmania.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。

6 . Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland

Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.


Bieszczady National Park

This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes.


Karkonosze National Park

Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high.


Wolin National Park

Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve.


Pieniny National Park

This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.

1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam?
A.Bieszczady National Park.B.Karkonosze National Park.
C.Wolin National Park.D.Pieniny National Park.
2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park?
A.Appreciate sea cliffs.B.See some small bison.
C.Appreciate the highest waterfall.D.Float down the Dunajec River on a raft.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In an education brochure.B.In an art magazine.
C.In a science magazine.D.In a guidebook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了红海的顶级潜水胜地之一达哈卜。

7 . At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.

Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep.” she added, “In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work.”

Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab’s most famous sites and one of the world’s most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race.

To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists.

There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life.

1. What do we know about Dahab?
A.It still is a small fishing town.B.Life there is full of stress.
C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers.D.Accommodations there are expensive.
2. Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein’s life in Dahab?
A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Stressful.D.Lonely.
3. What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab?
A.It is built by the local government.B.There is a large elephant from Africa.
C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life.D.There are statues made of recycled materials.
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To recommend a sport.B.To introduce a scenic spot.
C.To share a travel experience.D.To call for environmental protection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条值得探索的公路。

8 . Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.

Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)

There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.

Highway 49 (Hwy 49)

That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.

Route 66

Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants

The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.

1. Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer?
A.It is too hot.B.It can be windy.
C.It may be dangerous.D.It is too crowded.
2. Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name?
A.Pacific Coast Highway.B.Highway 49.
C.Route 66.D.Avenue of the Giants.
3. What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods?
A.To make people hug trees easily.B.To attract more people to camp there.
C.To make visitors walk around randomly.D.To help people plant trees more conveniently.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . “美丽的自然风光、灿烂的历史古迹、绚丽的民族风情”使昆明远近闻名。假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim计划今年暑假到你的家乡昆明旅游。来信询问你关于昆明的一些基本情况。请你回信给Jim。
内容包括:
1. 描述昆明的基本的情况、天气等;
2. 推荐他去的附近地方;玉龙雪山(Yulong Snow mountain)、温泉、公园等
3. 邀请他来你家做客。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;       
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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23-24高二上·全国·假期作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城主题公园在试运营期间的相关规定。

10 . Universal Beijing Resort will be open to invited guests only during the trial operation, including selected resort partners and a limited number of winners on official marketing activities.

Located in Tongzhou, Beijing, Universal Beijing Resort offers plenty of places for visitors to explore. The Universal Studios theme park, Universal Citywalk Beijing, two hotels, and thirty-seven recreational facilities are all places popular with visitors. It is the fifth Universal Studios park in the world and the first in China.

During the trial operation, invited guests will experience selected rides, attractions, shows and dining services throughout the Universal Studios Beijing theme park on designated(指定的)dates.

The identity information of the invited guests will be preregistered(事先绑定)and invited guests must complete ticket and ID verification(核实), and related pandemic control process at the park entrance before entering the park.

Universal Studios Beijing Trial Operation Tickets will not be sold to the general public and cannot be transferred. The general public should be alert to the risks of fraudulent(虚假)trial operation tickets to avoid any personal losses.

1. Who can go to Universal Beijing Resort during the trial operation?
A.Some selected resort partners
B.A certain number of winners on official marketing activities
C.Visitors who want to explore Universal Beijing Resort
D.Both A and B
2. According to the passage, during the trial operation, invited guests will experience________ on certain dates.
A.all the rides, attractions, shows and dining services throughout the Universal Studios Beijing theme park
B.some selected rides, attractions, shows and dining services throughout the Universal Studios Beijing theme park
C.some selected rides, attractions park, shows and dining services throughout Universal Beijing Resort
D.all the rides, attractions, shows and dining services throughout Universal Beijing Resort
3. All the following statements are false except________.
A.The invited guests must complete related pandemic control process at the park entrance
B.The invited guests must complete their identity information at the park entrance
C.The invited guests must preregister their ticket verification at the park entrance
D.The invited guests must preregister their ID verification at the park entrance
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Universal Beijing Resort will be open to the public during the trial operation
B.Universal Beijing Resort will be open to invited guests on designated dates
C.Universal Beijing Resort will be open to invited guests during the trial operation
D.Universal Beijing Resort will be open to the public on designated dates
5. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Informed ofB.Aware ofC.Told ofD.Warned of
2022-12-13更新 | 202次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古自治区2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试(高二会考)英语试题
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