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1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why is the woman in Japan?
A.To study.B.To travel.C.To work.
2. What makes the speakers like travelling alone?
A.Having their own time.
B.Doing a lot of sightseeing.
C.Saving much more money.
3. Where did the man go last year?
A.France.B.Malaysia.C.China.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Choosing a travel destination.
B.Making a travelling plan.
C.Travelling alone.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去伦敦旅游不仅要游玩著名的景点,更重要的是要欣赏伦敦的艺术景点,比如博物馆和画廊等。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个词(冠词,介词,代词或连词)或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if you haven’t been to, which ones would you check out if you     1     (get) the chance?

Some world famous     2     (culture) sites may already be on your list. Buckingham Palace, without Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete     3     checking out the London art scene. As guidebook London’s Secrets: Museums & Galleries puts it, London’s art is a lot like     4     city itself—“diverse, vast, and in a constant state of flux.” From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”

In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most     5     (visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum,     6     celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.

According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased     7     (popular ) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show.

There are over 7 million artifacts in the British Museum. Not all of them are     8     display, but much of the collection constantly rotates, so you will see something new with per visit. Therefore,     9     you’re an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you’re sure     10     (find) inspiration in London.

2023-07-08更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的概念、优势和实现方式。

3 . Green architecture is designed in an environmentally-friendly way. Many people think interest in green architecture has only begun in recent years.     1    Our ancient ancestors were intelligent. They also knew the fact that green architecture is more able to fit in with nature and more practical.

    2     These include heating and cooling, water usage, environmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all of these in various ways, all of which are designed to increase efficiency without affecting the function of the building.

To make it, much of green architecture focuses on building intelligently. For example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed to use less water while still functioning normally.     3    

Many architects build environmentally to show people that it’s possible. And they want to show the fact that being environmentally-friendly does not have to make a building bad-looking.     4    A courtyard with plants, for example, can be nicer to view.

The green design can be kept in mind when we build various future buildings, ranging from a private home to a tall office building. Green designs can also be applied to remodeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings.     5     Many governments are thus encouraging remodeling and repairing instead of building new ones.

A.The goal is to make a building prettier.
B.Not many buildings have great green designs.
C.A green building’s design need solve many problems.
D.In fact, humans have tried green architecture for thousands of years.
E.After all, pulling down a building can quite damage the environment.
F.Actually, many of the green designs can make a building more beautiful.
G.And smart lighting would turn off when people are not around to save energy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个来自世界各地的著名寺庙景点。

4 . Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.

Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan

Situated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.

Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan

Neighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.

Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong

This Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.

Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia

Penang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000 statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).

1. If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?
A.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan.B.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.
C.Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong.D.Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.
2. What do we know from the text?
A.Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.
B.Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.
C.Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings.
D.Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.A tourist brochure.
C.A geography textbook.D.An academic article.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。

5 . Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.

Garsons Farm

At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.

Hitchin Lavender Farm

This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged £6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for £50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.

Cotswold Farm Park

Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £7 per adult.

Broomfield Farm

This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the £4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.

1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm?
A.£6.B.£7.C.£8.D.£10.
2. Where can you see rare farm animals?
A.At Garsons Farm.B.At Bromfield Farm.
C.At Cotswold Farm Park.D.At Hitchin Lavender Farm.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Sunflower lovers.B.Holiday campers.C.Field researchers.D.Nature photographers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。

6 . Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.

Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.

Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “very unpleasant” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer, than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?

Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying pars of our history — not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.

1. How do preservationists see buildings?
A.They focus on their value rather than appearance.
B.They pay great attention to ancient buildings.
C.They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.
D.They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.
2. What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building?
A.It’s confusing.B.It’s pleasing.
C.It’s regrettable.D.It’s unbelievable.
3. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down?
A.To wipe the history of the Victorian era.
B.To make land available for cheap housing.
C.To work off the deep anger of the working class.
D.To restore the architecture before the Victorian era.
4. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A.To introduce some buildings with historical value.
B.To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings.
C.To praise the work of preservationists.
D.To stress the importance of preserving ugly buildings.
2023-05-26更新 | 146次组卷 | 10卷引用:黑龙江省大庆实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍一些童话般让人惊叹的旅游目的地。

7 . Fairy Tale-Like Destinations You Can See in Real Life

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (China)

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is part of the larger protected Wulingyuan Scenic Area in China’s Hunan province. The 3,000 towering sandstone pillars in this huge park are breathtaking. Some are more than 600 feet tall, and most have vegetation growing on their sides and summits.

The Chocolate Hills (Philippines)

There are around 1,776 hills covering a 20-square-mile area in the towns of Carmen, Batuan, and Sagbayan, each with a seemingly perfect conical shape. The hills range from 100 feet to almost 400 feet in height. The most widely accepted theory of their origin is that they consist of coral deposits (珊瑚沉积物) that were forced upward due to rainwater and erosion.

Much of the year, the hills are covered with green grass, which increases their charming appearance. However, during the dry season, the grass turns deep brown, giving them their “chocolate” tag.

Deadvlei (Namibia)

Deadvlei, also spelled Dead Vlei, is a plain surrounded by red sand dunes in the Namib Desert. The site is so unique because trees once grew there, but shifting dunes and climate change killed the vegetation over time. The air was so dry that the trees never rotted, thus becoming skeletons. But they are not scary. These rare trees are estimated to be around 900 years old. The combination of tall red dunes, bright clay flats, and tree skeletons combine to create a fantastic atmosphere that inspires tourists to visit.

Lake Hillier (Australia)

Lake Hillier sits on Middle Island off the coast of Western Australia. Hillier is a small lake, less than 2,000 feet in length, but it grabs people’s attention because of its incredible bright pink color. It is especially noticeable because it contrasts with the neighboring blue ocean and the surrounding green leaves.

Why the lake is pink is not 100% clear, but the theory is that it’s caused by the interaction between the salty water and a specific type of micro algae (微藻类) that grows well under these specific conditions.

1. Of the following destinations, whose popularity is least related to color?
A.Deadvlei.B.Lake Hillier.
C.The Chocolate Hills.D.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
2. What made tree skeletons in Deadvlei?
A.The sand dunes.B.The dry air.
C.The clay flats.D.The salty soil.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To analyze the formation of some scenic spots.
B.To explain the roles of color in fairy tales.
C.To introduce some fascinating scenic areas.
D.To show the ways of visiting exceptional destinations.
2023-05-25更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。

8 . Longing for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.

Five Flower Lake

Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.

Crater Lake

The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.

Lake Ohrid

Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.

Lake Maggiore

Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.

1. What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?
A.Its agreeable climate.B.The rare local wildlife.
C.Its color-changing waters.D.The visibility of waters.
2. How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A.By artificial rain.B.By snow and rain.
C.From nearby streams.D.From an ancient tree.
3. Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A.Five Flower Lake.B.Crater Lake.
C.Lake Ohrid.D.Lake Maggiore.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍杭州在丝绸上的历史地位和现状。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou has been a center of silk culture for thousands of years, and its products are widely renowned. In fact, China was the first country     1    (make) silk clothing and begin to export it all over the world,     2     Hangzhou is one of the main areas of harvesting silkworms and silk weaving in China. Hangzhou was also one of the starting     3     (locate) of the Maritime Silk Road.

So much it     4    (explore) that in the Southern Song Dynasty Hangzhou became known     5     the Home of Silk, at that time when it was     6    (possible) the largest city in the entire world. It was during this time that it became a popular area of scholars, writers, and calligraphers, along with merchants and traders, producing     7     vast number of relics from this time     8     give us insight into its ancient culture. Its economy and society flourished to unprecedented levels.

Even today, Hangzhou’s silk finds favor with tourists of all nations, and along with tea, silk is one of its must-have souvenirs. The city center     9    (host) the Silk Market, where hundreds of vendors sell thousands of silk products of every design and quality imaginable, its amazing colors and complex patterns     10    (spill) from every entrance.

2023-05-18更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人推荐了几个一定要去体验的项目。

10 . For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.

Turning water into instant ice

One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.

This is also a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.

Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River

In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.

Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort

One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.

1. If you want to enjoy a night scene, which is the best choice?
A.The Songhua River.B.The Ice-Snow World.
C.Yabuli Ski Resort.D.The Sun Island Snow Expo.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A.Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
B.Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C.Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D.Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
3. What does the passage serve as?
A.An announcement.B.An application.
C.An introduction.D.An advertisement.
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