1. Why is the woman in Japan?
A.To study. | B.To travel. | C.To work. |
A.Having their own time. |
B.Doing a lot of sightseeing. |
C.Saving much more money. |
A.France. | B.Malaysia. | C.China. |
A.Choosing a travel destination. |
B.Making a travelling plan. |
C.Travelling alone. |
Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if you haven’t been to, which ones would you check out if you
Some world famous
In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most
According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum’s increased
There are over 7 million artifacts in the British Museum. Not all of them are
3 . Green architecture is designed in an environmentally-friendly way. Many people think interest in green architecture has only begun in recent years.
To make it, much of green architecture focuses on building intelligently. For example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed to use less water while still functioning normally.
Many architects build environmentally to show people that it’s possible. And they want to show the fact that being environmentally-friendly does not have to make a building bad-looking.
The green design can be kept in mind when we build various future buildings, ranging from a private home to a tall office building. Green designs can also be applied to remodeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings.
A.The goal is to make a building prettier. |
B.Not many buildings have great green designs. |
C.A green building’s design need solve many problems. |
D.In fact, humans have tried green architecture for thousands of years. |
E.After all, pulling down a building can quite damage the environment. |
F.Actually, many of the green designs can make a building more beautiful. |
G.And smart lighting would turn off when people are not around to save energy. |
4 . Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.
Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, BhutanSituated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.
Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, JapanNeighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.
Man Mo Temple in Hong KongThis Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.
Kek Lok Si Temple, MalaysiaPenang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000 statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).
1. If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?A.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan. | B.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan. |
C.Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong. | D.Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia. |
A.Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia. |
B.Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location. |
C.Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings. |
D.Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A tourist brochure. |
C.A geography textbook. | D.An academic article. |
5 . Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.
Garsons Farm
At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.
Hitchin Lavender Farm
This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged £6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for £50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.
Cotswold Farm Park
Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £7 per adult.
Broomfield Farm
This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the £4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.
1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm?A.£6. | B.£7. | C.£8. | D.£10. |
A.At Garsons Farm. | B.At Bromfield Farm. |
C.At Cotswold Farm Park. | D.At Hitchin Lavender Farm. |
A.Sunflower lovers. | B.Holiday campers. | C.Field researchers. | D.Nature photographers. |
6 . Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.
Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.
Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “very unpleasant” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer, than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying pars of our history — not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.
1. How do preservationists see buildings?A.They focus on their value rather than appearance. |
B.They pay great attention to ancient buildings. |
C.They are devoted to repairing famous buildings. |
D.They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones. |
A.It’s confusing. | B.It’s pleasing. |
C.It’s regrettable. | D.It’s unbelievable. |
A.To wipe the history of the Victorian era. |
B.To make land available for cheap housing. |
C.To work off the deep anger of the working class. |
D.To restore the architecture before the Victorian era. |
A.To introduce some buildings with historical value. |
B.To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings. |
C.To praise the work of preservationists. |
D.To stress the importance of preserving ugly buildings. |
7 . Fairy Tale-Like Destinations You Can See in Real Life
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (China)
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is part of the larger protected Wulingyuan Scenic Area in China’s Hunan province. The 3,000 towering sandstone pillars in this huge park are breathtaking. Some are more than 600 feet tall, and most have vegetation growing on their sides and summits.
The Chocolate Hills (Philippines)
There are around 1,776 hills covering a 20-square-mile area in the towns of Carmen, Batuan, and Sagbayan, each with a seemingly perfect conical shape. The hills range from 100 feet to almost 400 feet in height. The most widely accepted theory of their origin is that they consist of coral deposits (珊瑚沉积物) that were forced upward due to rainwater and erosion.
Much of the year, the hills are covered with green grass, which increases their charming appearance. However, during the dry season, the grass turns deep brown, giving them their “chocolate” tag.
Deadvlei (Namibia)
Deadvlei, also spelled Dead Vlei, is a plain surrounded by red sand dunes in the Namib Desert. The site is so unique because trees once grew there, but shifting dunes and climate change killed the vegetation over time. The air was so dry that the trees never rotted, thus becoming skeletons. But they are not scary. These rare trees are estimated to be around 900 years old. The combination of tall red dunes, bright clay flats, and tree skeletons combine to create a fantastic atmosphere that inspires tourists to visit.
Lake Hillier (Australia)
Lake Hillier sits on Middle Island off the coast of Western Australia. Hillier is a small lake, less than 2,000 feet in length, but it grabs people’s attention because of its incredible bright pink color. It is especially noticeable because it contrasts with the neighboring blue ocean and the surrounding green leaves.
Why the lake is pink is not 100% clear, but the theory is that it’s caused by the interaction between the salty water and a specific type of micro algae (微藻类) that grows well under these specific conditions.
1. Of the following destinations, whose popularity is least related to color?A.Deadvlei. | B.Lake Hillier. |
C.The Chocolate Hills. | D.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. |
A.The sand dunes. | B.The dry air. |
C.The clay flats. | D.The salty soil. |
A.To analyze the formation of some scenic spots. |
B.To explain the roles of color in fairy tales. |
C.To introduce some fascinating scenic areas. |
D.To show the ways of visiting exceptional destinations. |
8 . Longing for the most amazing places on the planet? You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
1. What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?A.Its agreeable climate. | B.The rare local wildlife. |
C.Its color-changing waters. | D.The visibility of waters. |
A.By artificial rain. | B.By snow and rain. |
C.From nearby streams. | D.From an ancient tree. |
A.Five Flower Lake. | B.Crater Lake. |
C.Lake Ohrid. | D.Lake Maggiore. |
Hangzhou has been a center of silk culture for thousands of years, and its products are widely renowned. In fact, China was the first country
So much it
Even today, Hangzhou’s silk finds favor with tourists of all nations, and along with tea, silk is one of its must-have souvenirs. The city center
10 . For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
1. If you want to enjoy a night scene, which is the best choice?A.The Songhua River. | B.The Ice-Snow World. |
C.Yabuli Ski Resort. | D.The Sun Island Snow Expo. |
A.Choose different routes based on their skiing ability. |
B.Get professional guidance for free while skating. |
C.Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River. |
D.Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want. |
A.An announcement. | B.An application. |
C.An introduction. | D.An advertisement. |