黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
黑龙江
高二
期中
2024-05-16
40次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.
Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, BhutanSituated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.
Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, JapanNeighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.
Man Mo Temple in Hong KongThis Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.
Kek Lok Si Temple, MalaysiaPenang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000 statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).
1. If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?A.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan. | B.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan. |
C.Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong. | D.Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia. |
A.Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia. |
B.Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location. |
C.Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings. |
D.Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple. |
A.A travel journal. | B.A tourist brochure. |
C.A geography textbook. | D.An academic article. |
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
4. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?A.To become a mathematician. | B.To explore the secret of tiling. |
C.To fill her leisure time. | D.To show her passion for drawing. |
A.She longed to start a column. | B.She was rejected from a college. |
C.She was good at designing patterns. | D.She succeeded in developing a system. |
A.The magic of math. | B.The efforts of Rice. |
C.The humility of Rice. | D.The patterns of tiling. |
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. | B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Every cloud has a silver lining. | D.Practice makes perfect. |
Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found it's called a "social reality". The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that it's already done. And then. because you’ve felt that satisfaction. you’re less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests, which were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
8. What do the words "social reality" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Necessary hard work. | B.Completion of a goal |
C.A sense of satisfaction. | D.People’s judgement. |
A.Writing down the goal is very helpful. |
B.Achieving the personal goal needs more time. |
C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder. |
D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied. |
A.By giving figures. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By making a survey. | D.By making comparison tests |
A.You'll be more confident |
B.You will not gain satisfaction. |
C.You'll be less likely to realize it. |
D.You'll be much more motivated. |
One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.
Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.
Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”
How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.
12. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound?A.It aims to protect the shrimp. | B.It is important to the ecosystem. |
C.It has different uses for the shrimp. | D.It is hard to be discovered by other creatures. |
A.By observing snapping shrimp in the field. | B.By recording the snap rates in the lab. |
C.By analyzing the way shrimp make noise. | D.By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places. |
A.Other uses of shrimp’s sound. | B.Influences of the noise on other creatures. |
C.Means of communication among fish. | D.Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping. |
A.Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet | B.Small Animals Make a Big Difference |
C.Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder | D.Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much |
You might have heard of the expression “a guilty pleasure”—maybe it’s the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don’t really need.
Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel better as it provides an opportunity to take control of your situation.
Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behaviour when faced with stressful circumstances. People might spend money that they don’t have or turn to dangerous addictions. Psychologist Leon Seltzer considers the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing.
A.Exams are vital for students. |
B.Self-indulgence can have negative consequences |
C.The difference becomes evident when students manage exam pressure |
D.They also recommend embracing activities that could dampen your spirits |
E.Besides, you should avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards |
F.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty |
G.It can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were
Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally
Instead of toys, Antony found
Antony’s story serves as a
A.restaurant | B.cinema | C.supermarket | D.hospital |
A.concept | B.prospect | C.delight | D.blessing |
A.awarded | B.observed | C.expected | D.presented |
A.hated | B.awaited | C.admired | D.declined |
A.accumulate | B.infect | C.convey | D.cover |
A.eased | B.fueled | C.restored | D.restricted |
A.attractive | B.aggressive | C.awful | D.ambitious |
A.revived | B.remained | C.faded | D.emerged |
A.comfort | B.breakthrough | C.identity | D.sign |
A.required | B.persuaded | C.forced | D.inspired |
A.tirelessly | B.tightly | C.urgently | D.literally |
A.trying out | B.drawing out | C.giving out | D.selling out |
A.assumption | B.response | C.motivation | D.reminder |
A.estimate | B.define | C.occupy | D.sustain |
A.humble | B.awkward | C.crucial | D.noble |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royalgardens.Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts
Benefiting from the growing
A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement
The Hanfu market in China
【知识点】 服饰穿戴
【知识点】 consistent 形容词作定语