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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
黑龙江 高二 期中 2024-05-16 40次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个来自世界各地的著名寺庙景点。

Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.

Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan

Situated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.

Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan

Neighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.

Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong

This Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.

Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia

Penang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000 statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).

1. If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?
A.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan.B.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.
C.Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong.D.Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.
2. What do we know from the text?
A.Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.
B.Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.
C.Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings.
D.Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.A tourist brochure.
C.A geography textbook.D.An academic article.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,1975年,圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯(Marjorie Rice )的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章,因为想探索瓷砖的秘密,Rice经常在厨房里画形状,虽缺乏数学背景(高中只学了一年数学),但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究,开发了自己的符号系统,坚持不懈,发现了以前从未见过的图案。

In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.

Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.

Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”

Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.

Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.

4. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?
A.To become a mathematician.B.To explore the secret of tiling.
C.To fill her leisure time.D.To show her passion for drawing.
5. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.She longed to start a column.B.She was rejected from a college.
C.She was good at designing patterns.D.She succeeded in developing a system.
6. What is the text mainly about?
A.The magic of math.B.The efforts of Rice.
C.The humility of Rice.D.The patterns of tiling.
7. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Every cloud has a silver lining.D.Practice makes perfect.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.

Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found it's called a "social reality". The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that it's already done. And then. because you’ve felt that satisfaction. you’re less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?

In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests, which were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.

8. What do the words "social reality" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Necessary hard work.B.Completion of a goal
C.A sense of satisfaction.D.People’s judgement.
9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?
A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.
B.Achieving the personal goal needs more time.
C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.
D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal?
A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests
11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
A.You'll be more confident
B.You will not gain satisfaction.
C.You'll be less likely to realize it.
D.You'll be much more motivated.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物,随着气候变暖,海水升温,鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大,这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。

One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.

Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.

Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”

How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.

12. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound?
A.It aims to protect the shrimp.B.It is important to the ecosystem.
C.It has different uses for the shrimp.D.It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.
13. How does Mooney do the experiment?
A.By observing snapping shrimp in the field.B.By recording the snap rates in the lab.
C.By analyzing the way shrimp make noise.D.By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.
14. What might Mooney research next?
A.Other uses of shrimp’s sound.B.Influences of the noise on other creatures.
C.Means of communication among fish.D.Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Underwater World Is No Longer QuietB.Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C.Warming Oceans Are Getting LouderD.Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讨论了“内疚的快感”这一概念,即人们在犒劳自己时可能会感到内疚,但心理学家认为这种行为实际上可以提升情绪并照顾自己。文章还区分了自我放纵和自我培养的概念,并讨论了如何在面对压力时做出负责任的决定。

You might have heard of the expression “a guilty pleasure”—maybe it’s the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don’t really need.     16     . Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. But should we feel like this? Do we really have to feel guilty about treating ourselves?

Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel better as it provides an opportunity to take control of your situation.    17     . It may be that as well as lifting your mood, when you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself.

Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behaviour when faced with stressful circumstances. People might spend money that they don’t have or turn to dangerous addictions. Psychologist Leon Seltzer considers the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing.    18     , while self-nurturing is taking responsible decisions to satisfy our needs and take care of ourselves in ways that don’t have a significant impact.

    19    . So, many universities publish guides with advice for coping with exam stress. Reflecting the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurture, they recommend rewarding yourself for your efforts, doing things that you enjoy and are good at so that you can feel accomplishment.    20     . Thus, perhaps, as long as we make responsible decisions, we shouldn’t feel guilty about our guilty pleasures.

A.Exams are vital for students.
B.Self-indulgence can have negative consequences
C.The difference becomes evident when students manage exam pressure
D.They also recommend embracing activities that could dampen your spirits
E.Besides, you should avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards
F.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty
G.It can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自幼家境贫寒的安东尼凭借自己的努力学习,最终成为一名尽职尽责的医生。

It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled _______. His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas _______ with them. Instead, he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives.

About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were _______ with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who _________ Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed out and said, “He was always there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to _______ his sorrowful feelings as he described how all the other children in the village received gifts except for him.

Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally _______ his belief that Santa was an _______ magical man who deliberately overlooked him. While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion. Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa _______.

Instead of toys, Antony found _______ in exploring his older brother’s medical textbooks. His appetite for reading and the example his older brother set ________ him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were especially needed. He worked ________ at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully ________ the greatest gift of all.

Antony’s story serves as a ________ that one’s upbringing does not ________ their future, but determination and diligence can pave the way for remarkable achievements. We can rise from ________ beginnings but we should never give up striving for excellence.

21.
A.restaurantB.cinemaC.supermarketD.hospital
22.
A.conceptB.prospectC.delightD.blessing
23.
A.awardedB.observedC.expectedD.presented
24.
A.hatedB.awaitedC.admiredD.declined
25.
A.accumulateB.infectC.conveyD.cover
26.
A.easedB.fueledC.restoredD.restricted
27.
A.attractiveB.aggressiveC.awfulD.ambitious
28.
A.revivedB.remainedC.fadedD.emerged
29.
A.comfortB.breakthroughC.identityD.sign
30.
A.requiredB.persuadedC.forcedD.inspired
31.
A.tirelesslyB.tightlyC.urgentlyD.literally
32.
A.trying outB.drawing outC.giving outD.selling out
33.
A.assumptionB.responseC.motivationD.reminder
34.
A.estimateB.defineC.occupyD.sustain
35.
A.humbleB.awkwardC.crucialD.noble

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装,被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royalgardens.Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts     36    (gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set,    37     Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event.

Benefiting from the growing     38     (popular) of social media and a craze for traditionalculture,Hanfu,    39    traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back tothe forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth.

A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement     40     emerged from the desire    41     (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili andposted videos     42    (feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in onher channel as viewers find her videos     43    (attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture    44    modern dance movements.

The Hanfu market in China     45     (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and willlikely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.

语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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46. The research team is working to reduce ________ (expose) to air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-05-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
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47. They couldn’t give a ________ (consist) explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2024-05-16更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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