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河南省封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月考试英语试题
河南 高二 阶段练习 2024-05-25 41次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是《中国日报》所举办的一系列品牌活动。

Branding Events of China Daily

Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing a valuable insight into the world’s second largest economy. A series of branding events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy and international communication.

Vision China Lectures

A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what Chinas story means for the world, and show how Chinese wisdom can help the world.

China Watch Think Tank Forum

Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and business people with expertise on China, discuss topics on the development and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.

Asia Leadership Roundtable

Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialog and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.

“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition

The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.

For more details, click here.

1. What’s the main purpose of launching China Daily?
A.To hold various branding events.
B.To promote interpersonal communication.
C.To combine the print, online and mobile readership.
D.To help people around the globe know China better.
2. What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?
A.They involve politicians and business people.
B.They focus on major issues facing China and the world.
C.They provide a platform for celebrities to compete against each other.
D.They discuss topics on the development and the future of China and the world.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.C.A website.D.A magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天(音译),在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务,获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感,并激励着她不断向前。

Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... In recent years, the patient escort has emerged as a new occupation, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.

September 4, 2022 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and searched for information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultations and preparations for surgery.

After the preparations, Zhang Tian posted a video of self-introduction on major social media sites, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first offer as a patient escort.

The memory of her first task is still vivid in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. Zhang Tian made all the preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.

“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang Tian said.

4. What do patient escorts do?
A.They assist doctors in hospitals.B.They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C.They post videos for money.D.They help patients get treatment in hospitals.
5. Why September 4, 2022 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian?
A.She enjoyed seeing an interesting video.B.She got inspiration for her own career.
C.She found a demand for medical workers.D.She was popular on social media.
6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A.She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B.She spent two days in major hospitals meeting patients.
C.She post a video in search of clients on social media.
D.She happened to know an old man in need of surgery.
7. Which of the following best describes Zhang Tian?
A.Considerate and responsible.B.Humorous and careful.
C.Ambitious and imaginative.D.Talkative and positive.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物,随着气候变暖,海水升温,鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大,这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。

One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.

Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.

Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”

How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.

8. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound?
A.It aims to protect the shrimp.B.It is important to the ecosystem.
C.It has different uses for the shrimp.D.It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.
9. How does Mooney do the experiment?
A.By observing snapping shrimp in the field.B.By recording the snap rates in the lab.
C.By analyzing the way shrimp make noise.D.By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.
10. What might Mooney research next?
A.Other uses of shrimp’s sound.B.Influences of the noise on other creatures.
C.Means of communication among fish.D.Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Underwater World Is No Longer QuietB.Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C.Warming Oceans Are Getting LouderD.Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况,包括其优点和缺点,以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。

In many restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages (短缺,不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.

But other people think that robots can’t replace (取代) human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.

Although there are disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant. To address this, he bought robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading guests to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.

Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to need five or six people. And a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost 5,000 to 6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips. Additionally, diners (用餐者) often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.

However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) introduced robot servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.

12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To discuss the advantages of hiring human workers in restaurants.
B.To describe the shortages of child-sized robots in restaurants.
C.To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants.
D.To introduce a survey about robot waiters.
13. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.narrowB.solveC.faceD.explore
14. According to Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude towards robot servers?
A.Uncaring.B.Dissatisfied.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
15. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go.
B.All restaurants with robot servers are successful.
C.The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages.
D.Restaurant bosses won’t employ robot waiters.
2024-01-26更新 | 104次组卷 | 7卷引用:云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(B卷)
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