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文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了美国四座独特的建筑物,文章详细描述了这些建筑物的历史、建筑风格、特色以及现今的用途,强调了它们作为旅游景点和文化遗产的重要性。

1 . American Unique Buildings

The country’s full of awe—inspiring natural wonders, but those made by man (and woman) are equally impressive. The architect behind a design or the creation’s history or purpose are all elements that may prove particularly attractive. These following buildings are all well worth visiting.

Bradbury Building

Los Angeles

Glancing at the Bradbury Building, built in 1893, the oldest commercial building in L.A., you may say: “OK, it’s a 19th-century relic.” Step inside and you will be surprised by the light-filled Victorian court, a wonder of open—cage elevators, marble stairs, and splendid iron barriers. Its architectural history is debatable — Sumner Hunt’s designs seem to have been completed by George H. Wyman, who monitored the construction.

Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Miami

Built in 1916, the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, formerly Villa Vizcaya, is the one-time winter home of businessman James Deering. On Biscayne Bay in the Coconut Grove neighborhood, the early 20th-century property features Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴) gardens, native woodlands, and a complex of historic outbuildings. The property designed by Paul Chalfin is today operated by Miami-Dade County.

Rogers Building

Orlando

The 132-year-old, Queen Anne-style structure, now housing an art gallery but a one-time home to cocktail-and-gaming clubs, was donated to the City of Orlando in 2018 earlier by Ford Kiene. The restriction that it must remain an arts and culture center for at least 20 years ensures public access for the near future.

Griffith Observatory

Los Angeles

It’s possible to see the stars at this destination that includes sweeping views of the city and the Hollywood sign, and has a planetarium (天文馆) to boot. It’s been a draw for its construction style sign its 1935 opening, with a $93 million expansion completed in 2006.

1. Which of the following places has the shortest history?
A.Bradbury Building.B.Griffith Observatory.
C.Rogers Building.D.Vizcaya Museum and Gardens.
2. What can we learn about Rogers Building?
A.It used to be an art gallery.B.It was expanded in 1892.
C.It was once privately owned.D.It has been a culture center for 20 years.
3. In which column can this text probably be read?
A.Business.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Education.
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2 . There are plenty of things to be gained from going abroad: new friends, new experiences, new stories. But living in another country may come with a less noticeable benefit, too. Some scientists say it can also make you more creative.

Writers and thinkers love travelling abroad. Ernest Hemingway, for example, drew inspiration for much of his work from his time in Spain and France. Aldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, moved from the U. K. to the U. S. in his 40s to branch out into screenwriting. Mark Twain, who sailed around the coast of the Mediterranean in 1869, wrote in his travelogue Innocents Abroad that travel is "fatal to prejudice and narrow-mindedness."

In recent years, psychologists and neuroscientists have begun examining more closely what many people have already learned: that spending time abroad may have the potential to affect mental change. In general, creativity is related to how the brain is wired. Neural pathways are sensitive to change: New sounds, smells, language, tastes, sensations, and sights spark different synapses in the brain and may have the potential to revitalize the mind.

“Foreign experiences increase both cognitive flexibility and depth and imperativeness of thought, 55 says Adam Galinsky, the author of numerous studies on the connection between creativity and international travel. Cognitive flexibility is the mind's ability to jump between different ideas, a key component of creativity. But it's not just about being abroad, Galinsky says: "The key critical process is multicultural engagement, immersion, and adaptation. Someone who lives abroad and doesn't engage with the local culture will likely get less of a creative boost than someone who travels abroad and really engages in the local environment. " In other words, going to Cancun for a week on spring break probably won't make a person any more creative. But going to Cancun and living with local fishermen might.

The researchers also found that the more countries the executives had lived in, the more creative the lines tended to be — but only up to a point. Those who had lived and worked in more than three countries, the study found, still tended to show higher levels of creativity than their peers who had worked in a smaller number of foreign countries. The authors assumed that those who had lived in too many countries hadn’t been able to properly immerse themselves culturally and they were bouncing around too much. "It gets back to this idea of a deeper level of learning that's necessary for these effects to occur, " Galinsky says.

Of course, although a new country is an easy way to leave a "social comfort zone the cultural engagement associated with cognitive change doesn't have to happen abroad. If a plane ticket isn't an option, try taking the subway to a new neighborhood. Sometimes, the research suggests, all that's needed for a creative boost is a fresh cultural scene.

1. The examples of the three writers in Paragraph 2 are to ________.
A.show how travelling abroad inspires one's brain
B.explain the creative benefits of international travel
C.illustrate prejudice and narrow-mindedness can harm creativity
D.discuss why writers and thinkers tend to be more open-minded
2. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A.neural pathways are birthplaces of creativity
B.creativity is responsible for revitalizing the mind
C.creativity can be developed by changes of the environment
D.neural pathways allow different synapses to work efficiently
3. What is the key critical process according to Galinsky?
A.The deep involvement with foreign culture.
B.Travelling abroad for a relatively longer period.
C.The mind's ability to jump between different ideas.
D.Living in the foreign country instead of just travelling there.
4. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Leave your social comfort zone
B.For a more creative mind, travel
C.Put down your work and go to your neighborhood
D.For an artistic inspiration, go to more foreign countries
2021-12-25更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月度质量检测英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。

3 . There are three things you can watch forever: Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.

Bangkok Floating Markets

There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modern markets are more popular, floating markets still are a huge attraction for local tourism. Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted (手工的) souvenirs. Bargaining is a part of experience. So, start low and get the price you are ready to pay.

Bregenzer Festspiele

The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg. It has the world’s largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations are very impressive and are worth seeing.

Marina Bay Stadium

This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.

Archipelago Cinema

Archipelago Cinema is probably one of the world’s most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake. The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people. This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.

1. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?
A.Local foods are free to taste.
B.Visitors can make boats by themselves.
C.Bargaining for a good price is an experience.
D.Performances on water are impressive to see.
2. Which one was used for Formula One Grand Prix event?
A.Archipelago Cinema.B.Marina Bay Stadium.
C.Bregenzer Festspiele.D.Bangkok Floating Markets.
3. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?
A.They both hold ceremonies every year.
B.They both used local building techniques.
C.They were both built for a special purpose.
D.They both provide visitors with sports events.
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在爱荷华时的孤独感和对家乡的思念,以及发现当地独特美景后的感悟。

4 . Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Lowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of _________ last month. Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt _________ from time to time. I was missing my family and _________ that I wouldn’t be seeing them very much if I studied here. I was also missing the _________ of my home. I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall. I loved the smell of the wild flowers.

Here in Iowa everything was _________. What I could see was a wild prairie(大草原) with no trees. All that I could _________ was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and _________ being back home again. _________, when I opened them, I saw something that _________ my soul. It was a prairie sunset. It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red and purple clouds all __________ together in a picture painted by nature’s own hand. It was so __________ that it took my breath away. It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison. At that moment I knew how __________ and judgmental I had been. This place also had its own __________. This place was also a part of nature’s creation.

Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a(n) __________ beauty as well. Each of us has our own unique __________ and abilities.

1.
A.visitingB.researchingC.attendingD.supporting
2.
A.excitedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.worried
3.
A.realizedB.regrettedC.admittedD.expected
4.
A.grasslandsB.mountainsC.cropsD.forests
5.
A.messyB.freshC.flatD.poor
6.
A.imagineB.smellC.getD.remember
7.
A.dreamed ofB.insisted onC.heard aboutD.delighted in
8.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead
9.
A.savedB.settledC.touchedD.searched
10.
A.connectedB.addedC.packedD.flowed
11.
A.fantasticB.energeticC.fastD.different
12.
A.pure-mindedB.absent-mindedC.narrow-mindedD.open-minded
13.
A.powerB.valueC.significanceD.beauty
14.
A.outstandingB.specialC.naturalD.inner
15.
A.experiencesB.choicesC.talentsD.tasks
2024-06-01更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
2018高三上·全国·专题练习
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5 . Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.

Travelling to Chester?

Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.

Hotels?

From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!

Sightseeing and Tours?

One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.

1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?
A.It is a newly built city.
B.It is the best city in the UK.
C.It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.
D.Many of its city walls were completed by British people.
2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A.By bus.B.By bicycle.
C.By rail.D.By taxi.
3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?
A.Choose a bus tour.B.Join a guided tour.
C.Take a traditional walk.D.Swim down the river.
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6 . These are four famous tourist attractions around the world.

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial (宫殿似的) building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.

Niagara Falls State Park

When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation (预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.

The Little Mermaid

The Little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a roc kin the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairytale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was presented to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.

The Taj Mahal

As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.

1. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?
A.Book in advance.B.Find a tour guide.
C.Learn about its history.D.Check the opening time.
2. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid?
A.Listen to a fairy tale.B.Attend a performance.
C.Take a picture with the statue.D.Meet Hans Christian Andersen
3. Which place will you choose if you are interested in India’s historic buildings?
A.The Cave of the Winds.B.The Taj Mahal
C.Niagara Falls State Park.D.The Little Mermaid.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的Go Below所提供的充满冒险的洞穴之旅,以及这家公司闻名世界的位于地下419米处的一座废矿里的酒店。

7 . United Kingdom’s Go Below offers adventure-packed cave tours in North Wales. But what made the company world-famous is the hotel set 419 meters below the ground level in a waste mine (矿井).

The entrance of the old waste mine is a 45-minute walk into the mountains. That’s before you can enter the deep caves. After putting on the safety helmet, miner’s lamp, harness (安全带), and shoes not allowing water to enter, you are ready to enter the underground world.

Although the improved way is much safer than before, it still takes an hour to reach the underground hotel. The impressive underground world has many huge natural caves. Along the   way, you can see the remains of this 19th-century mine — old mine cars, broken tracks, and bridges.

Across the mine, cables in the air connect parts to get you safely, and really fast, from one side to the other. The exciting zip lines (滑索) glide over lakes and black deep holes so deep that you can barely see the bottom. During your journey, you will also see water or drink bottles of workers at that time.

Once you arrive at the camping base, you are welcomed with a hot drink. Then, the team provides you with a meal which can be vegetarian (素食的) upon request.

When you are finished with the food and chat at the picnic table, you can go back to your comfortable room and enjoy the deepest sleep you have ever experienced. The beds have thick   quilts to keep you warm, as the temperature here is only 10°Celsius.

The underground hotel opens the door only once per week on Saturday nights. Depending on your taste, you can choose to sleep in a small wooden house or a ca ve with rocks and the soft light of the candles around you.

The morning starts with a wake-up call at 8 am, and after a quick breakfast, the staff will guide you back to the surface, so you can go and tell your friends and family that you slept in the world’s deepest hotel!

1. What do visitors need to do before entering the underground world?
A.Get climbing training.B.Have a health examination.
C.Wear protective equipment.D.Learn the history of the mine.
2. What can you expect to see in the underground world?
A.Ancient wall paintings.B.Different plants and wildlife.
C.Underground rivers and waterfalls.D.Old mine cars, broken tracks, and bridges.
3. What can we learn about the meal at this hotel?
A.It respects different eating habits.B.It involves local specialities.
C.It is to everyone’s taste.D.It is vegetable-based.
4. When can visitors stay at the hotel?
A.Every day except Saturday.B.Only at weekends.
C.Only on Sunday nights.D.Only during weekdays.
2023-11-16更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
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8 . No matter what you’re interested in Atlanta has museums for you. Here are museums you can’t miss on a trip to Atlanta.

Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University

You don’t need to travel the world to find art from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Near East. Fancy collections are housed here, located on the quadrangle (四方院子)of Emory University’s campus. It’s one of the premier ancient art museums in the Southeast.

Visiting Tip: Download a podcast discussing how to view the collections in unusual ways. Free admission.

Atlanta History Center

Start with native peoples who lived in what is now Georgia. Move into the Civil War era and see where Margaret Mitchell wrote her masterpiece, Gone With the Wind, or learn about Civil Rights hero Dr. Martin Luther King. Here you’ll explore the city’s origins and its accomplishments and tragedies.

Visiting Tip: The restored Atlanta Cyclorama, a painting of the Battle of Atlanta, re-opens in February 2019.

Center for Civil and Human Rights

From the American civil rights movements to what’s happening around the world today, it tells stories and inspires action. Visitors can see Dr. Martin Luther King’s personal papers and other items, while interactive displays help them understand what it was like to be a Freedom Rider. Despite the tragedies, the museum offers hope for a brighter future.

Visiting Tip: Record your own civil rights story. The staff will show them on the center’s walls.

Wonderland Museum of Atlanta

A visit to the museum is child’s play. Kids from 10 months to 8 years old won’t even realize they’re learning while they play in interactive zones. Education is disguised (伪装)as fun in this inviting museum, where children can pop into programs about music and movement, science, and more.

Visiting Tip: Let little Picassos create masterpieces on the Paint Wall in the Arts Studio. The price is not included in your admission ticket.

1. What is special about Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University?
A.It is accessible to visitors free of charge.
B.It is only intended for Emory University graduates.
C.It is the most famous ancient art museum in the US.
D.It houses ancient arts from every continent of the globe.
2. What do Atlanta History Center and Center for Civil and Human Rights have in common?
A.Teenagers can enjoy free admission.
B.Martin Luther King are remembered.
C.Classic tragedies are staged all day long.
D.They feature historical paintings on the wall.
3. Which museum caters to children who are fond of hands-on activities?
A.Atlanta History Center.
B.Wonderland Museum of Atlanta.
C.Center for Civil and Human Rights.
D.Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University.
2021-06-01更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市泰州中学2021届高考四模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world's most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130-year anniversary (周年纪念日)of its opening.

It was only     1     (suppose) to exist for 20 years. Maybe Parisians decided it was     2    (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people     3    (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to     4     (it) official website.

Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant     5     (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the     6     (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked     7     tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it     8    (interest) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.

Tourists have choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1,665 steps to the top     9    use one of the elevator (电梯)cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top,     10    the Eiffel's office is, they can have drink in the tower's top-floor champagne (香槟酒)bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.

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10 . Try one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.


Mallorca

On the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.


Hawaii

People who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu.


California

California is one of the best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.


Philippine Islands

With diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.

1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?
A.Those who prefer peace of mind.
B.Those who like lying on the beach.
C.Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.
D.Those who want to experience farming.
2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?
A.Live in farmhouses.
B.Visit plantations.
C.Learn farming techniques.
D.Take part in a farm program.
3. What are the four places in the text famous for?
A.Locations.
B.Environments.
C.Local products.
D.Tourism features.
2021-10-21更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月度检测英语试题
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