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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。

1 . Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.

Camel Trail

Stretching 27. 8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, whether you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.

Tissington Trail

One hundred percent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21. 3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.

Marriott’s Way

Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters—ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.

Lagan Towpath

Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail.

It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21. 3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.

1. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first?
A.Camel Trail.B.Tissington Trail.
C.Marriott’s Way.D.Lagan Towpath.
2. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage?
A.By the steepness.B.By the traffic free degree.
C.By the average distance.D.By the surroundings.
3. Who is this passage most likely intended for?
A.Adventurers.B.Environmentalists.
C.Family tourists.D.Professional cyclists.
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庐山及其自然公园。
2 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Lushan is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Lushan National Park     1    (occupy) a total area of 30, 200 hectares and its     2    (high)Peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1, 474 meters above sea level. Bordered on the north by the Yangtze River and on the south by Poyang Lake, Mount Lushan presents an     3    (appeal) scene of river, hills and lake, the beauty of     4     has attracted spiritual leaders, scholars, artists and writers for over 2, 000 years. More than 200 historic buildings are located in the Lushan National Park. These include the Buddhist East Grove Temple complex     5    (begin) by Huiyuan in 386 CE…Other important features include the stone single-span Guan Ying Bridge of 1, 015 CE and more than 900 inscriptions on cliffs and stone     6    (tablet).

Mount Lushan has an important place in Chinese history and culture. It is     7     outstanding representative of Chinese landscape culture, as well as a remarkable model of Chinese academy-based education. The significant cultural developments and political events occurring over the course of Lushan’s history     8    (influence) the recent course of Chinese history over the past decades. The natural beauty of Lushan is perfectly integrated with its historic buildings and features, creating a unique cultural landscape powerfully associated with Chinese spiritual     9     cultural life.

In 1982, Mount Lushan became one of the first National Scenic Areas and one of the First Class National Nature Reserves. All attributes of Mount Lushan are     10    (effective) protected by the laws and regulations for the protection of cultural heritage and its setting. Any measures and projects that may significantly impact the heritage value must be authorized by the relevant national authorities.

2023-07-09更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆、池州、铜陵2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为应用文,主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的注意事项。

3 . Welcome to the British Museum (WWW.britishmuseum.org)where you can experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present. Here is some information you need to notice.

Opening times

Daily: 10: 00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)

Last entry: 16:00(Fridays: 19:30)


How to book

●We’re limiting numbers of people in the Museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee Museum entry.

●To book, simply pick the date and time you’d like to visit.

●The date or time you wish to visit has no availability. Please note that walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed.

●To book tickets for exhibitions, click here. Your exhibition ticket also gives you access to the permanent collection.


Entering the Museum

●Entry to the Museum is via the Main entrance on Great Russell Street or the Montague Place entrance.

●Once you’ve gone through the Main entrance, an easy access queuing route is available for disabled visitors, visitors with pushchairs and/or children under five, Members, exhibition and general admission ticket-holders.

●All visitors must pass through a security check which involves a bag search.

We look forward to welcoming you.

1. Which of the following is incorrect as to the visit time?
A.Final admission is one hour before closing.
B.Visitors can enjoy a longer stay on Fridays.
C.The museum is open for at least 7 hours every day.
D.The museum is closed at 16:00 except on Fridays.
2. What should you do to enter the Museum?
A.Spend some money buying tickets in advance.
B.Have your bag checked for security purposes.
C.Buy extra tickets for permanent collection.
D.Guarantee the availability of walk-up visits.
3. Where can you find this article?
A.On the Internet.B.In a booklet.
C.In a magazine.D.On a TV program.
2023-07-09更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。

4 . Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through its most beautiful scenery. Here are some of world’s best bike routes for cyclists who either are up for breaking a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.

The Great Windy Road, Victoria, Australia

If you like a challenge, take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia’s south-eastern coast. If a day is all you’ve got, take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There you’ll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.

Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India

Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.

Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.

The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan

The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.

Route of the Hiawatha, Idaho-Montana, United States

Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles (高架桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.

1. In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?
A.Udaipr City Tour.B.The Great Windy Road.
C.Route of the Hiawatha.D.The Karakoram Highway.
2. What can you do on the Udaipur city tour?
A.Pass the wetlands.B.Feed wild animals.
C.Visit cultural relics.D.Enjoy modern architectures.
3. What’s special about the Karakoram Highway?
A.It is a totally undeveloped route.B.It goes along an abandoned railway.
C.It owns the longest tunnel in the world.D.It lies higher than other international roads.
2023-07-07更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的概念、优势和实现方式。

5 . Green architecture is designed in an environmentally-friendly way. Many people think interest in green architecture has only begun in recent years.     1    Our ancient ancestors were intelligent. They also knew the fact that green architecture is more able to fit in with nature and more practical.

    2     These include heating and cooling, water usage, environmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all of these in various ways, all of which are designed to increase efficiency without affecting the function of the building.

To make it, much of green architecture focuses on building intelligently. For example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed to use less water while still functioning normally.     3    

Many architects build environmentally to show people that it’s possible. And they want to show the fact that being environmentally-friendly does not have to make a building bad-looking.     4    A courtyard with plants, for example, can be nicer to view.

The green design can be kept in mind when we build various future buildings, ranging from a private home to a tall office building. Green designs can also be applied to remodeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings.     5     Many governments are thus encouraging remodeling and repairing instead of building new ones.

A.The goal is to make a building prettier.
B.Not many buildings have great green designs.
C.A green building’s design need solve many problems.
D.In fact, humans have tried green architecture for thousands of years.
E.After all, pulling down a building can quite damage the environment.
F.Actually, many of the green designs can make a building more beautiful.
G.And smart lighting would turn off when people are not around to save energy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2022年报道过的大事件。

6 . 2022 Year in Review: Look What They Built!

To recap 2022, we are taking a look back at some of the most interesting stories we’ve covered this year. Today we’re looking at some of the incredible things that humans were building and creating in 2022.

Turkey Opens World’s Longest Suspension Bridge

MARCH 29, 2022

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan opens the 1915 Canakkale Bridge on Mareh 18, 2022.

On March 18, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan opened a huge bridge that sets a new record for the world’s longest suspension bridge. The “1915 Canakkale Bridge” crosses Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait, linking Europe and Asia.

Satellite Internet Service Changes the World

MARCH 30, 2022

Map showing location of satellites in Starlink ‘satellite constellation’.

Starlink, a new satellite internet system from the company SpaceX, is changing the world more quickly than many people expected. The system can be very useful in remote areas and emergency situations, but it also presents several important problems.

Using Oil Wells to Create Power from the Earth’s Heat

APRIL 21, 2022

Oil well in a green field in Weld County, Colorado against a backdrop of cloudy skies.

As the world tries to quit fossil fuels, there’s a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power.

World’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line

AUGUST 30, 2022

A nearly head-on view of one of the Coradia iLint hydrogen-powered trains now running in Lower Saxony, Germany. The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its trains with hydrogen trains.

1. What’s known about the 1915 Canakkale Bridge?
A.It was completed on March 18, 2022.B.It fairly connects two large continents.
C.It is used for emergency situations.D.It sets a new record for the world’s longest bridge.
2. What do the last two listed achievements have in common?
A.They are both greener attempts.B.They promise new ways of travelling.
C.They focus on potentials deep inside the Earth.D.They both avoid sustainable source of energy.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geographical textbook.B.An annual plan of a community.
C.The newspaper.D.Science fictions.
2023-06-21更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省江南十校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。

7 . Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears

Foot Brake, No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day (24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A.The Gooyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
2023-06-11更新 | 11869次组卷 | 37卷引用:安徽省桐城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。

8 . Your Garden Escape

Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣繁忙) of London.

Horniman Gardens

Homiman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils”. The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.

Chiswick Garden

As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the natural scenery, spotted with impressive art and statues.

Buckingham Palace Garden

The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.

Kew Garden

The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.

1. What can visitors do in both Homiman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?
A.Study living fossils.B.Enjoy fine views.
C.Appreciate impressive art.D.Taste delicious food.
2. Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?
A.Homiman Gardens.B.Chiswick Garden.
C.Buckingham Palace Garden.D.Kew Garden.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To stress the necessity of garden escape.
B.To entertain interested garden visitors.
C.To introduce famous gardens to visitors.
D.To show the benefits of touring gardens.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。

9 . The Best Hiking near New York City

If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.

Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon

Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.

Stairway to Heaven Trail

The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.

Camp Smith Trail

This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.

Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail

Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.

1. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon?
A.Watch the waterfall.
B.Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C.Have team sports in the wild.
D.Experience mountain biking.
2. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs?
A.Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.
B.Stairway to Heaven Trail.
C.Camp Smith Trail.
D.Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.
3. What do the four trails have in common?
A.They are easy to get to.
B.They are near the city center.
C.They are suitable for small kids.
D.They attract many hikers every year.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何为惊险的徒步旅行做准备。

10 . How to prepare for a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparation weeks before the material day. If you’re a fan of hiking mountains. Here is a guide to help you.

Train hard and train in time

You need to train your body at least three months before the challenge.     1     You can start with baby steps and gradually take more demanding exercises and distance. You can often carry your hiking stick to promote stability. Keep track of your progress to help you achieve your goal.

Choose your clothes carefully

    2     . Wear light absorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat. Long pants keep you safe from stinging weeds, insects and tough weather.

    3    

You must consider various factors before purchasing the most appropriate hiking shoes. First, mind the terrain (地形) of the hiking ground. A mild terrain will do fine with light shoes. On the other hand. A tough, hard and mountainous terrain require hardy hots to help navigate the rocky grounds.

Adequately pack your bag

Your bag is your lifeline when hiking. Water is the most essential itch when hiking. The body performs best when you hydrate frequently throughout the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip often.     4     These are primary tools to help you find your way, water points, emergency towers, and other places. Hope for the lest but always prepare for ever-agencies. Thus, ensure you have a flash light, a lighter and a whistle.

Hiking is a refreshing way of keeping fit, having fun and building resilience.     5    

A.Choose appropriate footwear
B.Search for the route you will he hiking
C.Carry a compass, a map and a gas with you
D.Adequate water can help you be in good con lit ion
E.create a regular schedule and be disciplined to follow it
F.Wear appropriate clothes that allow your free movement
G.Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience of it
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