1 . “Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favor sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple; to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world.     1    

Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages.       2    

Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents.     3     For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.

    4     In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.

Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas.     5     However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.

A．Pack with the planet in mind.

B．Sort out what you really need when camping.

C．They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.

D．Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here.

E．Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track.

F．Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips.

G．Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly.

2 . Top 4 Ecotourism Destinations in the World

Travelling often comes with an environmental cost一but by choosing to travel more responsibly and sustainably, you can help to reduce the negative effects of tourism. Here are four destinations that have already signed up to a more sustainable way of life.

Costa Rica

So, you want to escape? Imagine a country that’s one -quarter national park, a place where you could hike in a rainforest in the morning and surf tropical waves in the afternoon. Imagine an adventure Eden where all kinds of unique animals run before your eyes.

That country is Costa Rica Conservation has been developed here since the 1970s, with measures to protect areas, close z00S and reverse deforestation.

About 80% of the Osa Peninsula is protected; much of it is in Corcovado National Park, where visitors can follow guided trips with local groups. Activity options range from rainforest hikes to whale-watching, diving at Isla del Cano and surfing at Cabo Matapalo.

Finland

It’s a nation where 80 percent of the territory is covered by forests Meanwhile, Finland’s air and water is claimed to be the clearest.

The Finish Tourist Board has launched the Sustainable Finland programme to help visitors plan the most eco-friendly travels and engage with nature and local culture, knowing every step of their trip has been looked at from an economical, ecological, social and cultural perspective.

Bhutan

Until 1974, the Kingdom of Bhutan remained closed to tourism. Then one day, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck declared Bhutan open to visitors. Today, only those who have booked guided tours through approved travel agencies can enter Bhutan. Permits are charged at a peak- season nightly rate of ＄250 per person, which includes a 37 percent tax that goes towards improving infrastructure (基础设施) and strengthening the healthcare and the education systems. This strict policy means tourism is controlled, with local life largely untouched by its impact.

Botswana

As one of the most convenient locations to spot the “Big Five”, Botswana’s infrastructure has long been under pressure to meet the demands of the world’s safari (游猎) market. Thankfully, the team at Great Plains Safari has been taking measures to minimize impact and invest in community-based opportunities to help local villages develop. One such measure is a kids’conservation camp, where children are invited to week-long courses to learn about their surroundings, the value of conservation and the role of environmental tourism.

1. What can tourists do in Costa Rica?

A．Camp and swim.	B．Hike and hunt.
C．Watch and catch whales.	D．Dive and surf.

2. What challenge is Botswana faced with?

A．It is no longer a location to spot the “Big Five”.

B．Children don’t care about environmental tourism.

C．The government invests little in local development

D．Its infrastructure has been impacted by the safari market.

3. Of the four ecotourism destinations, which has a strict tourism policy?

A．Costa Rica

B．Finland

C．Bhutan

D．Botswana

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stephen Koss was a math teacher in a New York high school near Manhattan's Chinatown. About a fourth of his students were Chinese. One day, some of them asked him if he would like to be the advisor of their Asian Culture Club since according to the school's rules, a new club must have a teacher taking     1     (responsible) for it. Stephen said yes, and that yes changed his life.

He became interested in Chinese history and culture and began to listen to Chinese songs, watch Chinese movies, and read Chinese books. The students noticed this and advised him     2     (visit) China. Finally, in the summer of 2001, Stephen Koss     3     (arrive) in China. He visited all the prime tourist     4     (destination) : Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, and the other big cities. But he thought Suzhou was the most     5     (impress) one. In Suzhou, people talked to him when he walked in the streets, introducing themselves. He recalled that experience: “They were very open     6     foreigners.”

Stephen traveled between China and America, spending the summers in Suzhou,     7     opened a new world for Stephen. He visited historical sites, guest-taught at a local high school, and watched the local opera. He went beyond Suzhou,     8     (explore) the countryside on his bike and visiting the water towns in the region— ancient towns known for their rivers, bridges and canals (运河) .     9     (eventual) , Stephen decided to stay in Suzhou and he became     10     Suzhou local.

4 . Europe’s Most Scenic Train Journeys

△Rauma Line, Norway
Route: Dombas to Andalsnes
Distance and duration: 70 miles (114km) , 1. 5 hours
Best time to ride: June to August

Enjoy breathtaking views of high peaks. Crossing the tall Kylling Bridge is one of the most exciting parts of the trip with the driver allowing a short stop to take photos. The train then winds its way through the Reinheimen National Park.

△Bergen Railway, Norway
Route: Oslo to Bergen
Distance and duration: 342 miles (550km) , 7 hours
Best time to ride: July or November to January

Norway’s awe-inspiring Bergen Railway links two incredible cities as it rolls through mountain landscapes and across the beautiful Hardangervidda plateau (高原) to the country’s highest station, Finse at 4, 010 feet (1, 222m), only accessible by train. Don’t miss learning more about this great work of engineering at the Flam Railway Museum.

△West Highland Line, Scotland
Route: Fort William to Mallaig
Distance and duration: 41 miles (67km) , 1. 5 hours
Best time to ride: June to August

The West Highland Line in Scotland is certainly one scenic journey, with rocky highlands and flashes of coastline, Ben Nevis (Britain’s highest mountain) and beautiful views from the viaduct (高架桥) at Glenfinnan. The route and steam (蒸汽) train are so easy on the eye that they crop up as the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter films. Don’t miss trying seafood in Mallaig.

△Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy
Route: Chur to Tirano
Distance and duration: 76 miles (123km) , 4 hours
Best time to ride: April

Relax behind windows and admire the attractive Alpine views that connect northern and southern Europe via the highest railway in the Alps.

1. When is the best time to take the Rauma Line?

A．In April.

B．In May.

C．In July.

D．In December.

2. Which of the following is the longest train route?

A．Dombas to Andalsnes.	B．Fort William to Mallaig.
C．Oslo to Bergen.	D．Chur to Tirano.

3. What can travelers do while taking the West Highland Line?

A．View the harvest of the crops.	B．Appreciate the real scene of a movie.
C．Learn more about the steam engines.	D．Enjoy the world's highest railway line.

6 . Australia is a vast and diverse country with so much to offer. Here is a suggested itinerary (行程) for a two-week trip:

Day 1-3	Start your trip in Sydney, Australia’s largest city. Visit the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge, take a ferry (渡船) to Manly Beach, and explore the trendy neighborhoods of Surry Hills and Paddington. Don’t miss out on the delicious food scene in Sydney, with plenty of options for seafood, Asian cuisine, and modern Australian fare.
Day 4-6	Fly to Cairns and explore the Great Barrier Reef. Take a snorkeling or diving tour to see the colorful coral and marine life, or take a scenic helicopter ride over the reef. For a unique experience, try a night dive to see the nocturnal creatures that come out after dark.
Day 7-9	Head to the Outback and visit Uluru (Ayers Rock), a sacred site for the Anangu people. Watch the sunset over the rock and learn about the local culture. Take a guided tour to learn about the flora and fauna of the area, and try some traditional bush tucker (food).
Day 10-12	Fly to Melbourne, known for its food, coffee, and arts scene. Visit the Queen Victoria Market, take a street art tour, and explore the laneways and hidden bars. Don’t miss out on the famous Melbourne coffee culture, with plenty of specialty cafes to choose from.
Day 13-14	End your trip in Tasmania, Australia’s island state. Visit the historic town of Hobart, hike in Cradle Mountain National Park, and taste the local produce at a winery or farm. For a unique experience, take a tour of the MONA (Museum of Old and New Art), a controversial and thought-provoking art museum.

1. Which offers a chance to learn about underwater wildlife?

A．Day 1-3

B．Day 4-6

C．Day 10-12

D．Day 13-14

2. Which is the best destination for coffee lovers?

A．Manly Beach

B．Uluru

C．Melbourne

D．Hobart

3. Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A newspaper

B．An essay

C．A course plan

D．A travel brochure

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil     1    (bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances     2    (detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once     3     (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home    4     mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer,     5    wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s     6    (rare) mammals.

Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and     7    (camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for     8     pass ahead of time. Maps are     9    (strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires     10    (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.

8 . There are many ways to explore Paris, but few are as fun as traveling on a bicycle. These handy two-wheelers will get you up close and personal with the capital’s best streets, squares and attractions — without getting painful feet from walking miles on end.

Paris highlights via Cyclo

Forget your worries about the weather and getting worn out, because the Cyclo does away with all that. This covered three-wheeled bicycle will get you to all the capital’s hot spots with ease, thanks to your knowledgeable guide and driver. From the Tuileries gardens, you’ll venture onto Champs Elysées, Palais Royal, the Louvre and more.

Tour via the city’s vélib bikes

This tour introduces you to the Vélib system: Paris’s equal of London’s Boris Bikes, which can be shared by many people. As you switch your bike as you move from station to station, you’ll get the chance to explore independently. It’s perfect for those who don’t like to be shown around too much.

Tour de France bike ride

This is a once-a-year deal, but a great tour if you happen to be in Paris in July. As the Tour de France comes to an end, you can join Fat Tire Tour on a bike ride along the closed roads through Paris. In the morning, while the closing ceremonies are still being set up, you’ll cycle down Champs Elysée, round the Are de Triomphe and finish off at the Eiffel Tower where coffee and bread will be waiting for you.

See Paris by night

The night bike tour gives you the perfect opportunity to see why Paris was given the nickname “City of Lights”. In three hours you’ll cycle past the city’s most beautiful flood-lit monuments and learn about their history while you’re at it.

1. What can we know about Vélib bikes?

A．They are shared bikes in Paris.	B．They are also called Boris.
C．It is cheaper to tour on Vélib bikes.	D．Visitors can explore more on Vélib bikes.

2. What can visitors do in Tour de France bike ride?

A．Join in Tour de France.	B．Bicycle on closed roads.
C．Take photos with winners.	D．Eat at the closing ceremonies.

3. Which of the following could be the easiest bike trip?

A．See Paris by night.	B．Tour de France bike ride.
C．Paris highlights via Cyclo.	D．Tour via the city’s Vélib bikes.

9 . The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.

Cleveland Way

You’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church.

1. Who will be more interested in the routes?

A．Explorers in the UK.	B．Hiking lovers.
C．Nature photographers.	D．Field researchers.

2. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?

A．Fishing villages.	B．Surfing spots.
C．Local pubs.	D．National parks.

3. What do the four routes have in common?

A．They include cliffs worth visiting.	B．They are official and demanding.
C．They run along the coast.	D．They can be completed in a month.

10 . One of the best advantages of technological advancements is the fact that it has given us so much more freedom in the way we work. That so many jobs can be done remotely means you can travel and work from anywhere you want in the world. Here are some of the best cities to live and work in.

Tallinn, Estonia

Often overlooked as a tourist destination, Tallinn has become known as Europe's next Silicon Valley. Not only that, it is absolutely amazing. The Old Town has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of Gothic architecture and lots of historical landmarks.

Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is an ideal city for anyone who is crazy about wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicious and affordable food, and best of all, a low cost of living compared to other major cities. Its Neo-Renaissance architecture has made it one of Europe's most beautiful cities.

Da Nang, Vietnam

Unlike large cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknown to many people. That means there are fewer tourists while still providing the same attractions of a big noisy city. Enjoy the most delicious food, buy fresh coconuts on the beach, and rent a motorbike and drive over Hai Van Pass.

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is becoming popular as a co-working community, and it's clear why so many flooded into this city. With 300 days of sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicious food, there are certainly worthwhile places to spend your time at. Lisbon has a growing tech scene but is still very leisurely.

1. What do Tallinn and Budapest have in common?

A．Their living cost is low.	B．They have beautiful architecture.
C．They are famous technology centers.	D．They are listed in the UNESCO World Heritage.

2. Which country is the city offering a beach tour located in?

A．Estonia.

B．Vietnam.

C．Hungary.

D．Portugal.

3. What is unique about Lisbon?

A．It offers delicious food.	B．It is a quiet European city.
C．It is famous for beautiful scenery.	D．It enjoys sunshine most of the year.