1 . The Golden Gate Bridge is a well-recognized landmark in the United States. It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait — a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. It is also one of the tallest.
The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location. Planning for the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916, but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933.
Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension bridges (吊桥). For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art deco (装饰派艺术) style and distinctive orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge.
It was not easy to get the project started. Financing had to be found, and there was much opposition to the very idea of a bridge. The US Navy, for example, feared, that a bridge would block ship traffic. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which ran the ferry fleets (轮渡船队), feared competition from the bridge. Many experts did not believe that it would be possible to build such a long bridge under such difficult circumstances. There are strong currents and heavy winds on the bridge site, which made construction dangerous.
The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety — workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and a safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, when the bridge was opened to pedestrians (行人). It was opened to cars one year later. The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted.
Because the Golden Gate Bridge is the first sight for many people arriving in the United States by ship, it is sometimes called the “Statue of Liberty” for the West Coast.
1. According to the text, the Golden Gate Bridge .A.is the best-known symbol of America | B.crosses the Golden Gate Strait |
C.crosses the San Francisco Bay | D.is about a mile wide. |
A.To give the West Coast a new tourist attraction. |
B.To connect San Francisco to the Pacific Ocean. |
C.To set up a well-known landmark. |
D.To compete with the ferry fleets. |
A.was first suggested in 1916 |
B.was first put forth by Joseph Strauss |
C.was perfected by Gertrude Morrow in 1933 |
D.was put forward long before construction started |
A.It was finished under budget. |
B.It was delayed for one year. |
C.It was opened to the vehicles in 1937. |
D.It was the first to set safety standards. |
2 . Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these top destinations and pick your favorites!
PortugalIf you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognized as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over!
IcelandIf you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northem Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland!
IrelandIf you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!
South AfricaIf you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them. For real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing continent? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget (预算) friendly as well.
1. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Tourists won’t pay much for tickets in Portugal. | B.Tourists will not feel crowded in Portugal. |
C.Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. | D.Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. |
A.You can surely have an ice-snow holiday. | B.You can enjoy peaceful nightlife. |
C.You can have a lively daytime. | D.You can experience a natural wonder. |
A.The wild animals. | B.The good weather all year round. |
C.The natural beauty. | D.The reasonable charge. |
A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes
Since decades ago, the government
The fact that skywells still exist today shows
4 . Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
1. Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages?A.The Louvre. | B.The Uffizi Galleries. |
C.The British Museum. | D.The Metropolitan Museum. |
A.Art works from Egypt. | B.Expressions around the world. |
C.Rare objects of human culture. | D.Paintings from Europe and America. |
A.An introduction to arts. | B.An essay on architecture. |
C.A guidebook to museums. | D.A review of Egyptian paintings. |
1. 简单介绍该历史文化名城;
2. 邀请他来参观游玩。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
内容包括:
1.通过五感来介绍景点;
2.欢迎到中国游玩。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
五感参考词汇: feast, feel, breathe, enable, enjoy
Dear Nick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(1)发出邀请;
(2)介绍行程。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
相关表达:梁启超故居 The former residence of Liang Qichao
陈皮 Chenpi/ dried tangerine peel
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience.
A.I recommend both. |
B.It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone. |
C.One trip we recently took was to Washington DC. |
D.Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for. |
E.Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see. |
F.That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace. |
G.The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own. |
9 . Campgrounds
There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.
Nāmakanipaio
Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days.
Fees (费用):
There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites-$15.00 per night
If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent.
Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to low 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly (帆布篷顶) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.
Kulanaokuaiki
Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a.m. Fires are NOT permitted.
Fees:
$10.00 a night per site 一 stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days
$5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes
Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station.
Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: high 40s to high 60s F. Daytime temperature range: high 60s to 90s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.
1. How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground?A.It offers no water. |
B.It allows fire in the barbeque pits. |
C.It provides an up to seven-day stay. |
D.It has a narrower range of temperature. |
A.$75. | B.$50. | C.$25. | D.$15. |
A.Booking in advance. |
B.Traveling in a group. |
C.Bringing a windproof tent. |
D.Taking summer clothing for hot days. |
10 . Are you anxious about how to spend your holiday with your kids effectively? Are you at a loss due to not knowing how to stimulate your kids’ interest? Now just satisfy your teens’ desire for the unusual in Bristol with shopping and attractive art.
MAKING THEIR MARKWhile it can be tough to persuade some teens to embrace art, you’ll find it easier in Bristol. You won’t have to rack your brains (绞尽脑汁) to encounter the handiwork of the city’s famous one, because there are more than 200-odd street artists in the city where The Wall offers a two-hour tour of the must-see works and Bristol’s 30 years of graffiti history. There are spray-painting workshops too, if your teens want to give it a shot.
A WHOLE NEW WORLDIf all that graffiti leads to a new-found interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new art experience. Through mysterious creative works, hidden forests and secret passageways, you and your family will enter the magic world. It’s perfect for teen fantasy fans.
ON LOCATIONRemember Skins? The 00s drama was a hit with teens for its realistic plot, and now a new one is discovering it on Netflix. Much of the show was filmed in Bristol and the Bristol Film Office has put together a map of all of the key locations. Visit Bristol and the Bristol Film Office have also mapped other hit shows, including Sherlock and Doctor Who.
VINTAGE FINDSIf your teens are keen to develop their vintage (复古的) rock style, take them to Park Street to discover the vintage shops, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect for everything from American varsity (校队的) jackets to Levi’s jeans, as well as The Vintage Thrift Store, Loot Vintage and Sobeys.
1. Why does the author recommend Bristol?A.Because it is easier to learn art here. |
B.Because artists here are more famous. |
C.Because there are numerous great artists and works. |
D.Because it has longer graffiti history than other cities. |
A.Buy vintage jeans. | B.Be exposed to maps of film. |
C.Encounter famous film stars. | D.Pay a visit to the splendid graffiti history. |
A.Artists | B.Parents | C.Teenagers | D.Fans of painting |