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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者去Innsbruck旅行的所见所闻。
1 . 语法填空

With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself     1     (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.

The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach     2     Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane     3     (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.

The city is like an artistic     4     (compose) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city     5     was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to     6     (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.

I wandered round this small city,     7     (amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl,     8     significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.

Innsbruck     9     (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people on this tour. I couldn’t wait to return     10     (explore) more of this delightful European city.

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。

2 . 4 of the World’s Most Amazing Train Journeys


The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China

Start: Beijing                  End: Lhasa

Distance: 2,330 miles       Duration(时长): 40 hours

Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 it on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.


The Reunification Express, Vietnam

Start: Hanoi                    End: Ho Chi Minh City

Distance: 1,072 miles       Duration: two days

Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colorful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There’s no better way of exploring all the glories in between.


The California Zephyr, USA

Start: Chicago                  End: San Francisco

Distance: 2,438 miles        Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins

As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak’s California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.


London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK

Start: London                       End: Fort William

Distance: 509 miles               Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins

Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance(浪漫)of rail travel. It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.

1. What makes The Beijing to Lhasa Express special?
A.It lasts the longest time.B.It covers the longest distance.
C.It passes through national borders.D.It runs on the highest rail line in the world.
2. If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?
A.The Beijing to Lhasa Express.
B.The Reunification Express.
C.The California Zephyr.
D.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.
3. What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?
A.It’s often crowded.B.It’s a relatively short journey.
C.It travels at the slowest speed.D.It offers free meals to passengers.
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3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How long is the speaker’s current trip?
A.For 18 days.B.For one month.C.For two years.
2. What is the speaker’s favorite way to travel?
A.Taking a bus.B.Taking a train.C.Driving a car.
3. What is the most important thing to the speaker while traveling?
A.The tent.B.The camera.C.The food.
4. What is the biggest benefit of traveling according to the speaker?
A.Meeting new people.
B.Staying in pretty places.
C.Making a small business.
2022-04-28更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川二中、临汝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的人造水系统,也是中国科学发展的奇迹,——都江堰。文章介绍了其历史以及给人类带来的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is    1    oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.

    2     (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering     3    (achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region     4    Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.     5    (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river     6    (flow) naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making     7    suitable for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live     8     (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan     9    (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist     10     harmony with each other.

2022-04-28更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川二中、临汝中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国神农架自然保护区。神农架在中国家喻户晓,因为它是传说中的“野人”的故乡,本文告诉我们那里的风景也很美。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.

Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale     1       (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging     2     a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed     3     (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed     4     (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the     5     (exist) of a “wild man”.

Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal     6     (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature     7     (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn     8     go skiing in winter.

The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia     9     (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave,     10     eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.

2022-03-30更新 | 750次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省临川第一中学暨临川一博中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一群孩子在没有父母陪伴的情况下,进行了为期三周的欧洲之旅,并获益匪浅,尤其是作者本人,不但开阔了视野,还改变了他的生活。

6 . “Hey, Anna, do you want to play cards with us?” It was three o’ clock in the morning. We were all tired but excited about the upcoming three-week trip to Europe without our parents. I was sitting on the ground with Savannah, a girl I met during the meetings we had when preparing, for our trip. We were playing cards after Anna decided to join us.

There were 36 of us in San Jose group, and we would meet up with two other groups in Los Angeles. Totally, we had 120 students and five leaders. The trip was tiring, busy but fun. We learned about different cultures, ate different foods, and met new people. We went to a total of seven different countries in Europe like England, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. We also had host families in France where we spent three days. My host family was the most welcoming, and I also related to them well.

We had a great time in Europe and did not know that it was all coming to an end. We learned a lot about its history, like Henry the Eighth and all his six wives. This life-changing trip helped me open my eyes. It was a big lift for me as my wings had been broken over the years because my family situation was not good. My mom said this People to People Student Ambassador Program really changed me as a person, a sister, and as a daughter. I greatly appreciated the trip, because it helped change and add more colors to my life.

1. What can we learn about the children from Paragraph l?
A.They were tired after the overseas trip.B.They played cards after a day’s visit.
C.They were all from the same school.D.They were too excited to sleep.
2. In which country did the author stay with a host family?
A.France.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.D.England.
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the author thought highly of the tripB.the author was injured during the trip
C.the author’s mom was worried about her trip abroadD.the author could hardly wait to return home
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.A sleepless nightB.A beneficial journey
C.A view on different culturesD.A life-changing trip in Britain
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7 . Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.

Athens, Greece

In Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions — recently it has hosted Picasso’s.

In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.

Huaraz, Peru

To some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. There’s obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like you’ve stepped into The Lord of the Rings.

April and November are considered “shoulder season”, which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.

Edinburgh, UK

Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.

Valletta, Malta

Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries — Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.

1. Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately?
A.Muza.B.National Gallery.
C.The Museum of Cycladic Art.D.Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
2. Which of the following is the coldest in winter?
A.Athens.B.Valletta.C.Huaraz.D.Edinburgh.
3. What is special about Rock House?
A.It served the Queen of Scotland.B.It combines ancient and modern styles.
C.It has at least eight kinds of rooms.D.It offers Scottish local specialties.
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8 . You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help in getting out of the door. With some thought and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think. Start planning your escape!

Determine how much money you can spend on a trip. You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip.     1     Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend.

    2     If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar for any important dates — you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won’t miss your grandpa’s 100th birthday.

Make travel arrangements. There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world. Take the time to check booking search engines. Try the airlines’ direct websites.     3              

Book your accommodations. From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay.     4     If you want to meet other travelers and don’t mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice. If you want to sleep late and order room service , you may have some other choices.

Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗) .     5       Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country. Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, to provide as proof of inoculation.

So wherever your next stop may be : Good luck.

A.Ask a local for their advice.
B.Figure out how long you will be gone.
C.Consider how you plan to use your accommodations.
D.If you’re not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too.
E.Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need.
F.Having only a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another.
G.If you don’t have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money.
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9 . You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.

Animal Exhibit

Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.

The Mattituck Strawberry Festival

The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.

Home Depot Kids Workshop

Does your kid enjoy making things by hand? You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.

Chuck E. Cheesed

As soon as you. walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.

1. Who is the text specially targeted at?
A.Children.B.Tour guides.C.Parents.D.Students.
2. Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island?
A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.
3. Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday?
A.At Animal Exhibit.B.At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.
C.At Home Depot Kids Workshop.D.At Chuck E. Cheese's.
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10 . Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.

If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species of fish.

Scientists say Human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3,000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.

European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles. Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne’s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.

Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities.” These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife. The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne’s clear and warm waters.

1. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?
A.It began to be set up as a national park.B.It was built as a national monument.
C.It became much larger in area.D.It covered more than 70,000 hectares.
2. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can ________.
A.learn about the sea animalsB.know how old the place is
C.learn when the earliest people arrivedD.learn about the life of the earliest people
3. Huge number of natives were killed ________.
A.on their voyage to BiscayneB.by diseases brought by Europeans
C.in their fight against the EuropeansD.because of lack of proper food
4. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?
A.Its ecosystems.B.Its long history.
C.Its underwater activities.D.Its endangered animals.
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