1 . 【课本原文】

SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.[1] For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.

Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques[3]. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.

The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.

From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty­-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.

After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.

1. What’s the main idea of the text?

A．The trip from Vancouver to Toronto in Canada.

B．The beautiful scenery of Canada.

C．Canada is a good place for shopping.

D．Autumn is the best season in Canada.

2. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian spent about          hours on the trip from Vancouver to Toronto.

A．65	B．75
C．85	D．95

3. Why are the cousins NOT flying direct to the Atlantic coast?

A．Because they don’t have so much money.

B．Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.

C．The aeroplane is so fast.

D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long.

4. In which city did they have a hike?

A．In Jasper.	B．In Lake Louise.
C．In Vancouver.	D．In Edmonton.

5. What is the climate like in Vancouver?

A．It often rains.

B．It is freezing cold in winter.

C．It is often sunny.

D．It is always like autumn.

6. Complete the route of the trip.

Vancouver	→	Seeing the ________
↓		↓
________	→	blue water
↓		↓
Jasper	→	Many different ________
↓		↓
________	→	_________ drilling
↓		↓
Winnipeg	→	Ｘ
↓		↓
Ontario	→	________ and ________
↓		↓
________	→	Capital of Ontario

7. Analyse and translate the sentences.
①Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.________
②When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the bule water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.________
③They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.________

4 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Where is the Base located?

A．10 km away from the city center.

B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.

C．No.1357 Panda Road.

2. Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?

A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.

B．Chatting loudly with friends.

C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.

3. What service can you get for free at the Base?

A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.

B．Buying food for dinner.

C．Using an umbrella when it rains.

4. Who are the target listeners of this article?

A．Tourists visiting the Base.

B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.

C．Scientists doing research at the Base.

7 . 【课本原文】

WHAT'S IN A NAME?

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.       

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo­Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well­known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.   

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

1. Match the main idea of each paragraph

A. The four countries of the UK. B. How the UK came into being. C. The four groups of people in the history. D. Introduce the topic to the readers. E. The history and modern culture make the UK fascinating.

Para.1_______   　Para.2________ Para.3_______   　Para.4________ Para.5________
2. What can help us find out the difference between some different names of the UK?

A．British languages.	B．British history.
C．British location.	D．British education.

3. Which country is the first to be joined to the Kingdom of England?

A．Britain.	B．Scotland.
C．Wales.	D．Ireland.

4. What is different for the four countries of the UK?

A．The flag.	B．The currency.
C．The military defence.	D．The education system.

5. Which of the following is the achievement of the Normans?

A．Building towns and roads.

B．Changing the way of building houses.

C．Leaving behind many new vocabulary.

D．Changing the legal system.

6. Who might be the target reader of this passage?

A．Teachers.	B．Students.
C．Tourists.	D．Guides.

7. Complete the form according to the text.

What’s in a name	Rise a question	What is the________between the UK, Great Britain, Britain and England?
	Explain the question	How did the UK come into being?
	The same and different areas	The share the same________ currency and military defence.
		The have different ________ and legal system as well as traditions.
	A long and interesting history	You will be surrounded by ________ of four different groups.
	The advantage of studying the history	Make you visit much more________

8. 教材对接高考：续写微技能——情感变化
A.标出句中含有情感变化的词汇。
(1)The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.________
(2)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.________
(3)The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.________
(4)Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.________
B.在课文中找出表示情感变化的句子。
(1)____________________________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________________________

9 . As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.

E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36

Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179

Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99

Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42

1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ?

A．$36.

B．$79.99.

C．$179.

D．free.

2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ?

A．It’s fit for children.

B．It’s not informative.

C．It includes 15 participants.

D．It provides a physical lesson.

3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks?

A．E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.

B．Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.

C．Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour.

D．Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .