1 . 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下:
1. 基本概况:人口约2, 000万,面积16, 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2. 气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3. 历史与文化:有3, 000多年的历史,政治、文化中心,著名大学很多;
4. 交通与旅游:交通便利,有很多旅游景点。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
Zhongshan Walking Street 中山路; The Xiamen Botanical Garden 植物园; Gulangyu Island 鼓浪屿
Dear Li Hua,
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Yours,
Wang Ming
3 . I have well travelled in Spain and visited a good number of Spanish cities. However, no city will ever quite match Cadiz, where I spent six months studying as a student.
Before that, I knew very little about Cadiz but I decided to take a risk and explore it. Well, the risk certainly paid off.
Cadiz, Europe’s oldest city, hangs off Spain’s southern coast on a peninsula (半岛), surrounded almost entirely by water. As you leave the shady streets of the historical old city and explore more of it, you are met with vast areas of the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my opinion are some of the best in Spain!
One of the great things about Cadiz is the wonderful, rich culture of food and drink. There are little tapa (小吃) bars lining every street and most will serve tapas for around 1.50—2 euros, meaning you can try a whole variety of Andalusian dishes.
Cadiz has also come to be known as “The Singing City”. It comes from the annual carnival (狂欢节), one of the biggest in Europe. A very large number of people go to Cadiz to see it. During those ten days, Cadiz’s narrow streets are filled with the sound of singing as musical groups fight for a place in the contest, which takes place on the last Saturday of carnival. The songs perfectly show the sense of humor of the Gaditanos, who, besides being so warm and welcoming, are said to have the best sense of humor in Spain!
That is my experience of Cadiz: a wonderful, typically Andalusian city which is often overlooked but well worth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a short drive from Cadiz, so please pay attention to my next sharing!
1. What does the word “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Competing in a match. | B.Studying in Cadiz. |
C.Teaching a student. | D.Becoming an explorer. |
A.The geographic position and scenery of Cadiz. |
B.The beautiful life of people living in Cadiz. |
C.The unknown origin and long history of Cadiz. |
D.The author’s complex attitude towards Cadiz. |
A.A number of local people enjoy humorous songs. |
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-known singers. |
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival. |
D.A lot of singing competitions take place each year. |
A.A geography textbook. | B.A post on the Internet. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.An encyclopedia. |
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
1. Match the main idea of each paragraph.A. People can learn a lot from Aswan Dam project. B. The project was successful. C. The Egyptian government met a problem. D. Keeping a balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites is a challenge. E. The project united the global community. F. A committee was established to solve the problem. |
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
2. What’s the challenge we are facing now?
A.How to improve society rapidly. |
B.How to preserve everything from the past. |
C.How to keep balance between the past and the progress. |
D.How to find great solutions to the progress of society. |
A.Because the Egyptian government wanted to control floods. |
B.Because it would probably destroy cultural relics. |
C.Because it would do great damage to the Nile. |
D.Because it would affect citizens near the dam greatly. |
A.By moving them to safety. |
B.By taking them down. |
C.By asking for contributions. |
D.By investigating the issue. |
A.Over 20 years. | B.More than 30 years. |
C.Less than 20 years. | D.Exactly 20 years. |
A.In a guidebook. | B.In an encyclopedia. |
C.In a history novel. | D.In a theme park advertisement. |
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS | a big | the new→economic | |
the old→everything from the past→protection | |||
the key→how to keep the right balance | |||
challenges lead to | a challenge: building a new dam | ||
likely damage temples and destroy cultural relics | |||
preparation | turn to the UN | ||
establish a | |||
ask for contributions | |||
sign a document | |||
procedure | take down piece by piece | ||
move and put back together | |||
solution | find a path a combine progress and | ||
work together to build a better tomorrow | |||
the | preventing world cultural heritage sites from | ||
the global community |
9. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. (标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇)
10. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. (标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇)
11. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. (标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇)
12. 在课文中找出表示人物的行为动作的句子。
5 . Invite your kids to see polar bears up close, step into American history or catch their very first fish: family vacations are a great way for children to explore the world and experience new things. If you’re planning a getaway(短假) with the whole family, America’s most kid-friendly attractions are the perfect place to start.
Each great kid-friendly vacation in our list is filled with amazing children’s attractions and things to do, but family vacations also go beyond water parks, museums and zoos. These getaways are designed for kid-friendly exploring. You never know what you—and your kids—might discover!
From secret handshakes to favorite desserts, every family is different, and every family vacation should be, too. Because there’s no such thing as a one-size-fits-all trip, we find some of the best kid-friendly attractions and places for vacation in the U.S. There are many great places to go with kids in America’s cities, mountains, islands and small towns. Since the best family vacations are as unique as your kids are, some of these spots might even take you by surprise. Whether you’re looking for educational fun, wild roller coaster rides or just some laid-back beach time, all you need to do is pack your bags, hit the road and get ready to share the memories of a lifetime.
1. Why are family vacations so important for kids?A.They offer chances to kids to explore their inner world. |
B.They are a great way for kids to improve their creativity. |
C.They are beneficial to children’s growth and development. |
D.They are arranged by schools according to laws. |
A.Kid-friendly and unique. |
B.Educational but expensive. |
C.Entertaining and instructive. |
D.Impressive and cheap. |
A.Teachers. |
B.Children. |
C.Parents. |
D.Guides. |
A.A one-size-fits-all trip. |
B.A list of kid-friendly attractions. |
C.A series of museums. |
D.A range of items you need to pack. |
6 . Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles (纺织品) from the Parpia Collection
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH) members at the Family level and above are invited to reserve tickets for an art-making activity led by a teaching artist. This edition is inspired by the exhibition—Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection Learn the special dyeing (染色) process and bring home a naturally dyed headdress of your own as a reminder.
Introduction
This exhibition, open from 11 am to 6 pm on Saturdays, takes place in the classroom close to the Hirsch Library on the lower level of the Beck Building.
In order to reflect India’s countless regional traditions, the Parpia Collection shows the extraordinary beauty and technical diversity of Indian textiles. Ranging from folk textiles to valuable court textiles, the objects go through the 14th century to the early 20th century. The collection shows the wonders of textile arts from India throughout history with examples of hand-painted and hand-block-printed cotton and other traditional cloth crafts.
Tickets
Choose your one-hour time when you book your tickets. Activities are specially recommended for children aged 4 to 12, with adult supervision.
Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection is organized by MFAH. Special exhibition programming is made possible by a fund. If you are a current museum member, please sign in to access your tickets. If you are not a member, join today.
1. What will people gain by participating in the exhibition?A.A souvenir. | B.A ticket. |
C.A collection of Indian textiles. | D.A work of the teaching artist. |
A.It is open on weekdays. | B.It shows worldwide textile arts. |
C.It takes place in the Hirsch Library. | D.It covers objects of several centuries. |
A.The proof of age. | B.The student ID card. |
C.The museum membership. | D.The artist’s signature. |
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s
“I visited Beijing on a group tour before the start of my college life here, during
With more and more travel options,
“City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is
8 . Western Australia may soon be home to the world’s tallest wooden building, after authorities plans for a 191.2-meter-tall tower constructed using mass wood. Perth’s Metro Inner-South Joint Development Assessment Panel (JDAP) approved the developer Grange Development’s proposal for the tall building.
The tall building, currently named the C6 building, would stand nearly twice as high as the current record holder. The developers say 42% of the building will be constructed from wood, with the columns and core made of concrete (混凝土). If completed, the high-rise will go beyond the current world’s tallest wooden building, the Ascent tower in Wisconsin, America, which stands at 25 stories or 86 meters. The structure, located in South Perth, Australia, will also be taller than the coming wood Atlassian Headquarters in Sydney, which is expected to claim the record from Ascent but is yet to be completed.
Like Atlassian Headquarters, the C6 building will combine wood beams (横梁) with a steel supporting structure to support the whole structure. According to Grange Development, the 50-story building will contain more than 200 apartments.
It will be Western Australia’s first carbon-negative residential building. Grange Development’s director, James Dibble, said, “Our desire with the building is to shift the focus towards a more climate-conscious approach.” The building will use 7,400 cubic meters of wood harvested from 600 trees. “We can’t grow concrete,” Dibble said, calling the plan “a new open sourced blueprint that uses construction methods to balance out the CO2 within our built environment, which is the single biggest trigger to climate issues”. “This is our opportunity to show that we genuinely care about the climate crisis we are doing very little about as an industry,” he added.
Philip Oldfield, head of the University of New South Wales’ School of Built Environment, said, “Typically we build tall buildings out of steel and concrete, Concrete is responsible for 8% of all CO release. So by replacing concrete and steel with a biological material such as wood, it is going to reduce the environmental impact of the building quite significantly.”
1. Where will the second tallest wooden building appear?A.In South Perth, Australia. | B.In Sydney, Australia. |
C.In New South Wales, Australia. | D.In Wisconsin, America. |
A.Relief. | B.Limit. | C.Improvement. | D.Contributor. |
A.Low-carbon. | B.High-risk. | C.Material-saving. | D.Energy-wasting. |
A.The tallest wooden building has been all done in Australia |
B.The tallest wooden building causes environmental worries |
C.The tallest wooden building highlights more than its height |
D.The tallest wooden building fits well the climate in Australia |
In today’s lecture we will center on the people who lived five thousand years ago in the Sahara Desert. Most of these desert people moved across the countryside throughout the year. But if the journey was long, extra food and tools were sometimes stored in caves. One of these caves is now an exciting historic site. Even though the cave is very large, it was certainly too dark and dusty for people to live in, but it was a great place to hide things. And huge amounts of food supplies and daily tools have been found there. The food includes dried fish and nuts. Some decorations were also found in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and so on. Most of them are made of bone. From the above talk, we can see that there are really a lot of differences between ancient people’s lives and our lives today.
The Houston Museum of Natural Science
Welcomes all school groups to explore technology and the natural environment on a field trip designed to meet the learning needs of the students.
You can visit the museum from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Groups must have at least one teacher for every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are responsible for their behavior inside the museum. Unsafe behavior is not permitted and will result in the entire group being asked to leave.
No backpacks, headphones, candy, gum, or lunches are allowed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten outside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable to provide a place to have lunch indoors. In the event of bad weather, please plan to eat in your vehicle.
1. What did the desert people do with their possessions on long journeys?A.They carried all their possessions on their backs. |
B.They stored some of their possessions in caves. |
C.They threw unnecessary possessions away. |
D.They stored the possessions in the desert. |
A.The teacher taking responsibility. | B.Those behaving unsafely having to leave. |
C.The whole group having to leave. | D.Having to pay money for unsafe behavior. |
A.In a park. | B.In a lunchroom. | C.In their vehicles. | D.In a bathroom. |
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It was the center of the
If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth a visit. First, you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you can take a boat to your