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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据最近的一项研究,由于光污染,世界上80%以上的地区无法看到整个夜空。从路灯到建筑物再到巨大的广告——想想纽约的时代广场——人造光照亮了夜空,偷走了我们的星星。这就是为什么Nordgren鼓励我们远离光污染,去国家公园体验真正的星空。

1 . “Half the park is after dark” is more than a clever saying; it’s a way of life — especially for Tyler Nordgren. He’s an artist, astronomer and national park lover who invented   the expression and illustrated (加插图) the accompanying poster (海报) series for the national parks. The printed pictures show the midnight blue sky with the vastness (浩瀚) of the Milky Way. They usually picture a star-lit silhouette (轮廓) of one of the park’s driving attractions, and most posters will mention “See the Milky Way” or “Half the Park Is After Dark.”

Unfortunately, the night sky, or the actual night sky, isn’t something most people get to experience fully. According to a recent study, over 80 percent of the world cannot see the whole night sky because of light pollution. From streetlights to buildings to giant advertisements — think Time Square in New York— artificial light illuminates (照亮) the night sky, stealing the stars from us. This is why Nordgren encourages us to get away from light pollution and experience the true starry sky in a national park.

“Think about all the history and all the people who ever looked up at the stars and wondered about the universe. That’s something that we no longer have today,” says Nordgren. “Get out into nature, and see the universe beyond our own atmosphere. And when you see that, you feel awe (敬畏),” says Nordgren. According to a 2018 study, experiencing awe can increase feelings of humility (谦逊) — making one kinder, more modest and more positive. One can feel this sense of awe after hiking a mountain or seeing the Milky Way.

Imagine experiencing a national park after dark. As the sun goes down, the park empties. Many park visitors return to their campsites or hotels, and now the park is quiet and peaceful. ”This is a great time to experience some of the park’s best features,“ Nordgren says. ”Your eyes will most likely adjust, but bringing a flashlight is always a good idea. It’s always wise to make sure you’re not hiking near cliffs (峭壁) in the dark and be aware of what sort of wildlife may be in the park.”

1. What is shown in the posters?
A.The night sky above national parks.
B.The crowdedness of national parks.
C.The life of national park lovers.
D.The promise to the protection of national parks.
2. What does the author indicate by mentioning Time Square?
A.New York’s nightlife is very busy.
B.Stars are the wonders existing beyond technology.
C.City life without artificial light is hardly possible.
D.Stars can hardly be seen in the night sky because of light pollution.
3. What is the finding of the 2018 study?
A.Experiencing awe is helpful.
B.Positive people tend to hike a mountain.
C.It is difficult to see the Milky Way nowadays.
D.People are becoming increasingly disconnected from nature.
4. What do Nordgren’s words in the last paragraph tell us?
A.His concerns.B.His humor.C.His suggestions.D.His expectation.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty,     1    (it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is     2    (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.

The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show     3    (be) not to be missed, but my favorite is     4     art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.

Most visitors make their way     5     Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection,     6     shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they     7     (discovery) by a farmer digging a well.     8     (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir     9    (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them.

All too soon it was time to leave. I     10     (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit.

2024-01-02更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省珠海市金砖四校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在巴黎旅游的一些注意事项和景点,包括 passport 办理、机票预订、参观埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院、卢浮宫和凡尔赛宫等。文章提供了一些技巧和建议,以帮助游客更顺利地体验巴黎之旅。

3 . Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.


Planning your trip

Have a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8weeks to arrive after you apply.


Booking Flights

The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.


Enjoying Your Time

●Visit the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.

● See the Notre Dame Cathedral

At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.

● Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art

The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).

● Take a day trip to Versailles

If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.

1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?
A.In March.B.In June.
C.In August.D.In December.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.
B.Visitors can pay an extra   to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre.
C.The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire.
D.Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochureB.A course plan.
C.A research paper.D.An encyclopedia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地。

4 . Some people made a list of the best winter tourist destinations based on experts’ recommendation and readers’ votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events and other factors.


Cartagena

Located along Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Cartagena is a warm winter attraction being filled with historical sites. If you long for more wonderful water views, take a boat to the nearby Rosario Islands. Winter is a popular time to visit, so you should book your flight and hotel several months earlier.


Auckland

December to February may be the priciest and most crowded time to visit, but the city’s inviting weather makes up for these drawbacks. Calm winds provide a perfect environment for adventurous activities like climbing, jumping from the Auckland Harbour Bridge and skydiving. For a more relaxing vacation, walk through the Cornwall Park.


Phuket

You may find higher accommodation prices and crowds of tourists, but winter visits to this Thai island in the Andaman Sea offer several advantages. Phuket features outstanding weather in winter. You’ll avoid the area’s monsoon (季风) season and enjoy warm temperatures while lying on the banks of beaches. Another advantage: You can get out on the water to explore surrounding islands by boat,


Québec City

Winters here are known for being downright cold, but this Canadian city’s beauty makes the visit worthwhile. Head to Old Québec to see historical buildings dressed out in magical Christmas decoration, then go ice skating at Place d’ Youyille. Time your visit for February when several winter celebrations, such as the Carnaval de Québec and the Mois Multi art festival, take place throughout the city.

1. Which destination should you make a preparation in advance?
A.Cartagena.B.Auckland.C.Phuket.D.Québec City.
2. What do Auckland and Phuket have in common?
A.They feature unique architecture.
B.They are filled with historical sites.
C.They provide adventurous activities.
D.They both have pleasant weather.
3. What can you do in Québee City?
A.Try some extreme sports.B.Appreciate ancient buildings.
C.Experience skydiving.D.Take a boat to explore islands.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假如你是李华,你收到美国笔友的来信:他和他的朋友下月要来你家乡所在地——昆明参观,请根据以下内容回信。
地理位置:我国的西南部
面积:约21473平方公里
人口:多于619万
景点:滇池、西山森林公园和官渡古镇等旅游、文化资源丰富,气候宜人,游客既可欣赏美景,又可品尝各种风味食品。
其他:乐意充当导游。
注意:1. 词数:100左右。开头已为你写好,但不入总词数;
2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
Dear Tom,

How’s it going! Knowing that you are coming to my hometown--Kunming soon, I’m more than delighted to introduce it to you.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-24更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
6 . 假定你是小李,在得知美籍朋友Richard去西安的旅行计划后,你打算给他写封邮件,分享你寒假出省旅行的计划。内容包括:
1.旅行的方式、城市;
2.行程安排及其理由;
3.期待互相分享旅行见闻。
注意:
1.写作词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friend,

Xiao Li

2023-12-22更新 | 40次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清中河中北中惠中阳中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月五校联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。

7 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.

Sanxingdui Museum

Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province

Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve

Ticket booking: 0838-5651526

General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan

Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.

National Museum of China

Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing

Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)

General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn

Shanghai Museum

Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai

Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)

E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org

General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)

Hunan Museum

Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province

Hours:   9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year

Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933

E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com

General admission: Free (passport required for entry)

1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui MuseumB.Hunan Museum
C.Shanghai MuseumD.National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.D.They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.ScienceB.Today’s NewsC.EntertainmentD.History and Culture
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信说近期要来广州,希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划,推荐一些有特色的参观活动并说明原因。请根据下面表格提示写一封回信。
时间活动
第一天参观广州塔
第二天参观广东省博物馆
第三天……
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:广州塔Canton Tower,广东省博物馆Guangdong Museum
其它选用词汇:Baiyun Mountain(白云山),Chen Clan Academy(陈家祠),Shameen(沙面),Yuexiu Park(越秀公园)
Dear Mike,

I’m so glad to hear you’ re coming to Guangzhou.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-18更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市第六十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 你校英文报正举办征文活动,请你以“Travelling”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.旅游的好处(至少两点);
2.你想去旅游的地方及原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Travelling


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。

10 . The British Museum

Welcome to the British Museum to experience cultures across the globe, from the origin of human history to the present. The entry can be gained for free if applied on our website.


◆ Open today: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan your visit

Book tickets and plan your day including exhibitions, facilities, access, food and travel. Book your free ticket to guarantee Museum entry and receive key information and updates before your visit.


Galleries

Please note that galleries in the Museum may be closed for maintaining clean or private events. All planned closures will be listed on the Visit page. Occasionally we may need to close galleries at short notice for safety reasons. We regret that in these cases we’re not always able to inform the public in advance.


Family visits

Families with children of all ages can enjoy a range of free gallery activities.


◆ Take on a Museum Mission

You can wander through selected galleries and complete five challenges. Find a variety of objects within the gallery, perform for a video using a phone or tablet, discuss an object, look closely at collection highlights, and pose for a photo shoot alongside the objects.


◆ Embark on a Museum Explorer Trail (路径)

Involving the whole family, each trail dives into interesting objects. Trails include Journey Across Japan, Africa Around the World, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and more.


◆ Explore with a Themed Backpack

This unique experience allows visitors under 16 to explore the museum in a fun way. Jobs in Roman Britain, best for ages 7-11, sees kids match modern objects with ancient objects; Sensory Support Backpack provides resources and ideas to support young visitors aged 3–11 with additional sensory needs in a busy museum environment; Little Feet, a backpack for kids under 5 for use in any area of the museum is also worth trying.

1. How could the visitors get entry to the museum?
A.By informing the staff in advance.B.By applying on the Internet.
C.By sending email s to apply for entry.D.By buying tickets at the door.
2. Why are the galleries closed at short notice?
A.For keeping clean.B.For personal activities.
C.For security issues.D.For controlling visiting.
3. What can visitors do in Jobs in Roman Britain?
A.Having some discussions.B.Taking photos of objects.
C.Doing the object matching.D.Wandering around galleries.
共计 平均难度:一般