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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了目前体育旅游在旅游行业中发展比较快,受到很多人欢迎。这个行业在中国起步较晚,但发展迅速。体育旅游在中国的发展有助于满足人们的休闲需求,推动中国进一步高质量的发展。

1 . Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel.     1    .

Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.     2    . At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.

    3    . There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.

Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.     4    .

Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities.     5    . This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.

In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.

A.It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B.But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.
C.However, this sector has long drawn people's attention in China.
D.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
E.In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
F.Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.
G.The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍捷克共和国的首都布拉格的一些特色,包括老城广场、犹太区和啤酒等。

2 . Prague is the capital of Czech Republic (捷克共和国), and it’s in the center of Europe. Prague is a place where the eastern and western parts of Europe meet. The cultures of Eastern and Western Europe are quite different, but both of them have greatly influenced Prague. And of course, Prague has its own culture as well.

During World War Ⅱ, many European cities were highly bombed. However, Prague suffered very little damage during the war. As a result, all of its ancient buildings remain undamaged.

Old Town Square is the number one stop for tourists visiting Prague. The square is more than 800 years old; if you go there, remember that some amazing things have happened there in the past. For example, on the ground you can see 27 crosses. That’s because 400 years ago, enemy soldiers killed 27 local leaders on that spot.

Old Town Square has several very old and giant churches. The churches are huge and their old, dark style is a little bit scary. One of the ancient buildings there is the old town hall building. Inside the building there’s a 600-year-old clock. The clock has beautiful religious carvings (雕刻图案), and it still works. According to the story, the government hired a man to build the clock, and after the man was done, the government blinded him. Why? They didn’t want him to build a clock for anybody else!

Another famous part of Prague is the Jewish Quarter. In the past, Jewish people were forced to live in this area. Other parts of Prague have huge castles and churches. Those areas are beautiful, but they might not seem real to some people. In the Jewish Quarter, the streets are narrower and the buildings are smaller. It helps visitors understand how ordinary people lived hundreds of years ago. It also has a simple but very beautiful synagogue. A synagogue is a Jewish temple.

Here is another piece of advice for you, just in case you ever visit Prague. Try the beer. The Czech Republic is famous for the best beer in the world!

1. What is the main point of the first paragraph?
A.Prague contains different cultures.
B.Prague is the most important city in Europe.
C.Prague bears no similarity to other European cities.
D.Prague is influenced only by Western European culture.
2. What do we know about the Old Town Square?
A.It has quite narrow streets.B.It has some huge churches.
C.There are 600 clocks hanging there.D.Nobody knows why the crosses are there.
3. What does the underlined “It” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A.Prague.B.A temple.
C.A narrow street.D.The Jewish Quarter.
4. What can be learnt from the text?
A.Jewish never actually lived in Prague in history.
B.Prague is an ideal place to visit if you like beer.
C.It took Prague a long time to recover from the war.
D.There are many beautiful legends (传说) about Prague.
2022-08-15更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市丰泰外国语学校、麻涌中学等五校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
2022·全国·模拟预测
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。

3 . Discover all the great Sydney attractions. You’ll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.

Australian Museum

The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.

Art Gallery of New South Wales

Explore five levels of art at one of Australia's most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes’ walk from the city.

See an extensive collection of Australian art,including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.

Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCA

The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australia’s leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.

Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.

Australian National Maritime Museum

Located at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.

1. What is Australian Museum famous for?
A.The lowest price.B.Contemporary art.
C.Outdoor attractions.D.The longest history.
2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?
A.Australian Museum.
B.Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C.Australian National Maritime Museum.
D.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia — MCA.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?
A.A 3D cinema.B.A design station.
C.Local contemporary art.D.Late Art Deco architecture.
2022-05-20更新 | 722次组卷 | 7卷引用:广东省东莞外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以一起散步的四个景观花园。

4 . Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out.

Painswick Rococo Garden

Find beauty and quietness at the UK's only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed (镶框) views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.

Book at rococogarden.org.uk.

Open: closed 1-25 March, open 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.

Nymans Garden

Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge (树篱) topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided.

Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/ nymans.

Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.

Ventnor Botanic Garden

Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.

Book at botanic.co.uk.

Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.

Gibside Garden

Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop.

Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside.

Open: daily except 24 and 25 March, 10 am-4 pm.

1. What do Painswick Rococo Garden and Nymans Garden have in common?
A.Valley views.B.Frosty flowers.C.Seasonal produce.D.Pet permission.
2. Which garden favors people with walking disability?
A.Painswick Rococo Garden.B.Nymans Garden.
C.Ventnor Botanic Garden.D.Gibside Garden.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochure.
C.In a science magazine.D.In a geography textbook.
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5 . Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO's World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.


Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada

The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.


Salonga National Park, Congo

This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.


Hadrian's Wall, England

This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.


Easter Island, Chile

This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.

1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit?
A.Easter Island.B.Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C.Hadrian's Wall.D.Salonga National Park.
2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites?
A.In 1995.B.In 1979.
C.In 1987.D.In 1984.
3. Why was Hadrian’s Wall built in the first place?
A.To keep a place for dinosaurs.
B.To defend themselves from attack.
C.To memorize Roman’s arrival in the place.
D.To provide natural habitats for wild animals.
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6 . CHAMBORD CASTLE, LOIR-ET-CHER, FRANCE

A remarkable example of classical French architecture, Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France. Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal court, the building was rarely lived in. There are one hundred rooms (of 440) open-to the public and dozens of staircases, including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and-biking routes and boat rentals.


LEEDS CASTLE, KENT, UNITED KINGDOM

Situated on two islands in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle provides a grand and romantic experience. It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history. The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events, with three restaurants, a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.


MOSZNA CASTLE, POLAND

Moszna Castle was originally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century, but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle, especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool. Nowadays, art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room castle.


BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIA

Bran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The author never visited this fortress, commonly known as Dracula’s Castle, but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.

1. What can visitors-to Chambord Castle do?
A.Hunt in the nature park.B.Go boating with friends.
C.Live in any of its rooms.D.Admire da Vinci’s paintings.
2. Visitors interested in beautiful night-time views can go to ______.
A.CHAMBORD CASTLEB.LEEDS CASTLE
C.MOSZNA CASTLED.BRAN CASTLE
3. Which castle has the longest history?
A.CHAMBORD CASTLE.B.LEEDS CASTLE.
C.MOSZNA CASTLE.D.BRAN CASTLE.
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