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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家研究了世界上一些古代建筑屹立上千年而不倒的原因。

1 . Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman engineers built thick concrete sea barriers, for example. And Chinese builders raised walls against invaders. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. The concrete that makes up much of our modern world lasts around 50 to 100 years.

A growing number of scientists have been studying materials from long ago. They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer and even urine (尿液). These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “heal” cracks when they form.

Figuring out how to copy these features could have real impacts today. While our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy infrastructure (基础结构), it cannot compete with the endurance of these ancient materials. With the rising threats of climate change, there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable. A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide. Cement (水泥) production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions.

Is ancient Roman concrete better? In places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete “basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago,” said John Oleson, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada.

Most modern concrete starts with Portland cement, a powder made by heating limestone (石灰岩) and clay to super-high temperatures and breaking them up. That cement is mixed with water to create a paste. Then, materials like rock and gravel are added. Records from ancient builders show the Roman process was similar. The ancient builders mixed materials like burnt limestone and volcanic sand with water and rocks, creating chemical reactions to tie everything together.

Now, scientists think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. The ancient material has an unusual power to repair itself. Exactly how is not yet clear, so scientists are starting to find reasons why.

1. What is the purpose of the comparison in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce a topic.B.To list a motivation.
C.To give a definition.D.To present an argument.
2. Which aspect of ancient Roman building materials surprises scientists?
A.Their necessary ingredients.B.Their processing procedure.
C.Their amazing sustainability.D.Their high-end technology.
3. According to the passage, ________ remains a mystery.
A.what made up those ancient Roman materials
B.where the ancient Roman materials were produced
C.how those ancient Roman materials were transported
D.why the ancient Roman materials healed automatically
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A science fiction.
C.An architecture essay.D.An environment report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。

2 . Windy City Harvest Farm Tours

Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city.


SITE

North Lawndale Farm

This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time.

McCormick Place Farm

It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants.

Washington Park Farm

Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season.


PRICE

Tour

Price

Nonprofit and School Group

$5 per person(starting at $50)

Private Group

$10 per person (starting at $100)

ADMISSION

Reservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It’s important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.

1. What is special about McCormick Place Farm?
A.It is the smallest farm.B.It has the longest history.
C.It is on the top of a building.D.It provides courses for job seekers.
2. How much will a family of 7 as a group pay for a tour of a farm?
A.$100.B.$75.C.$50.D.$35.
3. What do we know about the admission?
A.Washington Park Farm is free.
B.Booking in advance is a must.
C.Four kinds of payment are mentioned.
D.A lower price is offered for the second site.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四座不同寻常的城堡。

3 . Unusual Castles Around the World

Whether a fantastic achievement of architecture or just a try to appeal to the public intentionally, the four curious castles below are far from ordinary.

Kelburn Castle, Largs, Scotland

When viewed from some sides, Kelburn Castle looks like a typical Scottish castle. But on the building’s south side, the stone tower and walls are covered in cartoon-style graffiti (涂鸦). The castle’s graffiti is the work of four artists. The graffiti took 1,500 cans of paint to create.

Predjama Castle, Predjama. Slovenia

Predjama Castle was built directly into the mouth of a cave located halfway up a little over 123-meter cliff (悬崖) face. Although the site dates back to at least the 13th century, the current building was reconstructed during the 16th century. The impressive castle holds the Guinness World Records for the largest cave castle in the world.

Swallow’s Nest, Gaspra, Crimea

It’s common for castles to be built near the edge of a cliff, but few look so unsafe as the Swallow’s Nest in Crimea, which extends out over the Black Sea. The foundation of this small castle, which measures 20 meters in length and 10 meters in width, extends beyond the edge of the 40-meter cliff. The current stone building was once a wooden structure.

Trosky Castle, Troskovice, Czech Republic

On the top of two volcanic mouths is Trosky Castle, which dates back to the end of the 14th century. Along with the towers on each peak, the castle is also built on the ridge (山脊) that connects the peaks. After a defensive stronghold during war time, the castle was abandoned. The government took control of the site in 1925 and the remains of its walls are now carefully maintained.

1. What highlights Kelburn Castle?
A.Its history.B.Its location.C.Its design.D.Its function.
2. What do Predjama Castle and Swallow’s Nest have in common?
A.They were once rebuilt.B.They were abandoned.
C.They are cave castles.D.They are the same length.
3. Which castle lies on the volcanic rock?
A.Kelburn Castle.B.Predjama Castle.
C.Swallow’s Nest.D.Trosky Castle.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何节俭地旅行的几条建议。

4 . Travelling Economically

● Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances (熟人). If people you know are driving to a location you would like to visit, take advantage of the opportunity to ask them for a lift. Offer to help with gas money or, if you don’t have any cash, offer a trade or service instead.     1    

● Practice safe hitchhiking to get around.    2     Ask each driver several questions before getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are going there. Follow your gut instinct (直觉) and avoid getting into a car with anyone who gives you a bad feeling.

    3    There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allow budget travellers to find a shared lift to their destination. These sites will also screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search for available rideshares in your area, which may vary in cost but will cost significantly less than travelling alone.

● Join a free hospitality (好客)-sharing community.     4    You will be able to chat with participating members living in the area you are travelling to and arrange accommodations before travelling. In addition to being able to sleep on someone’s couch or in their spare room, you may find someone to show you around the city.

● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if you find the right park or site.     5    Visit http://www.uscampgrounds.info/ for a comprehensive list of North American campgrounds, which indicates sites with a rate of $12 or less per night.

A.Get to new destinations with ridesharing services.
B.Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form.
C.Search online for camp sites near your travel destination.
D.Hitchhiking is a free way to travel, but you need to be cautious.
E.One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe.
F.Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity.
G.Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。

5 . The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.

A. The Australian Museum

The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.

B. Sydney Olympic Park

Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.

Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney’s most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.

C. Art Gallery of New South Wales

Located within a short walking distance from Sydney’s CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia’s foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.

The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.

D. Koalas Park Sanctuary

Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.

1. How long has the Australian Museum been built?
A.Around 230 years.B.Around 190 years.
C.Around 140 years.D.Around 100 years.
2. Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan?
A.Koalas Park Sanctuary.B.Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C.The Australian Museum.D.Sydney Olympic Park
3. Who is this passage intended for?
A.School students.B.Parents.C.Foreign tourists.D.Teachers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。

6 . With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023.

Lanzarote, Spain

Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals.

Santorini, Greece

The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.

Amalfi Coast, Italy

In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism.

1. Which destination do British people like to go most?
A.Lanzarote in Spain.B.Barcelona in Spain.
C.Santorini in Greece.D.Amalfi Coast in Italy.
2. Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini?
A.Local residents.B.Overweighted visitors.
C.Noisy and heavy drinkers.D.Visitors from tour groups.
3. How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors?
A.By banning low-quality visitors.B.By limiting the size of tour groups.
C.By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day.D.By using car number plate system.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本东京的交通和夜总会等。

7 . Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy street, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York.

Tokyo also has a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street. The worst time in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and usually none of them is empty at night.

During the day, most people go to work by train. Six million train tickets are sold every year in Tokyo. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours it is not enough at all. Although trains are always crowded, they are very good in many ways. They always leave and arrive on time. In London trains, you may see everybody reading a newspaper. But in Tokyo trains, everybody seems to be sleepy, no matter whether his journey is long or short. If you stand outside the station for five minutes, there will be three fire engines(消防车) going past you. They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

1. In London, Paris and New York, there are _____ in the street.
A.a few trainsB.many trains
C.too many carsD.no cars
2. What does the writer say about the Japanese trains?
A.They seldom leave and arrive on time.
B.They are important traffic tools for Japanese.
C.They are good for reading.
D.They are not crowded.
3. How is the business of the nightclubs in Tokyo ?
A.It is very good
B.Just so so
C.It isn’t very good
D.It is very bad
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer likes Tokyo more than he hates
B.The writer hates Tokyo more than he likes
C.The writer wants to leave Tokyo as soon as possible
D.The writer has got used to the life in Tokyo
2023-06-06更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北新乐市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海得拉巴一些最适合孩子们的地方。

8 . We take the kids out every once in a while, but they get bored if we choose places like restaurants or shopping malls. Here are some of the best places for kids in Hyderabad.

Snow World

If you and your kids love snow, then Snow World, which you can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where you need to be. The best thing is that you can even enjoy the snow during summers; you can make a snowman, have snow fights with your kids, ride the ice cars or do some fun ice skating. And when you get hungry, you can grab a bite of some tasty food in the ice hotel.

The Jump Zone

Who says your kids cannot have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive to the Jump Zone, which allows kids aged 5 ~ 12 to play and remains open from 11:00 am to 9:30 pm, and enjoy its vast indoor play area, where there are slides, dance floors, toys to ride on, and jumping castles.

Ramoji Film City

Ramoji Film City, which remains open from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm, has everything you need for fun and entertainment in one place. Your kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets for movies, and strange streets. They can also enjoy exciting rides and games there.

Nehru Zoological Park

Nehru Zoological Park, which remains open from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, is a great place to let your kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park you can see over 100 species of animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinosaur Park. It also has an excellent food court where you can sit and enjoy tasty food and drinks.

1. Which place has the longest opening hours?
A.Snow World.B.The Jump Zone.
C.Ramoji Film City.D.Nehru Zoological Park.
2. What does the text say about the Jump Zone?
A.It doesn’t welcome kids of all ages.
B.It is especially crowded on warm days.
C.It doesn’t have enough room for sliding.
D.It attracts kids who love playing outdoors.
3. What do Snow World and Nehru Zoological Park have in common?
A.They both offer training sessions.
B.They both provide a place for dining.
C.They both are suitable for extreme sports.
D.They both offer a chance to see wild species.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点,时间以及注意事项等。

9 . Rocky Mountain National Park Tour from Denver

Overview

See for yourself why Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States on a day trip from Denver. Let a guide handle the winding mountain roads while you enjoy views of mountain tops surrounded by alpine forests, lakes, and meadows. Cross the Great Divide on steep Trail Ridge Road, watch the plentiful Colorado wildlife, and get a sight of the legendary Stanley Hotel—the inspiration for Stephen King’s The Shining.

●Visit Rocky Mountain National Park without renting a car

●Drive through the tourist town of Estes Park and the famous Stanley Hotel

● Go above tree line on Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest in North America

What’s Included

●Professional driver/guide

●Transportation

●Lunch

Meeting And Pickup

Denver Union Station 1701 Wynkoop St, Denver, CO 80202, USA

Start time: 09:30 AM; End point: This activity ends back at the meeting point.

Additional Info

●Not wheelchair accessible

● Lunch sandwich included

This tour comes with choice of a turkey or vegetarian sandwich. Please include your preference as well as any dietary restrictions in the Special Requirements field during checkout.

●This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.

●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bottle.

1. What can you do if you join in the one-day trip?
A.You can visit the Stephen King’s hotel.
B.You can rent a car to visit the whole park.
C.You can get a good view of Colorado wildlife.
D.You can climb the highest mountain in North America.
2. Which of the following does the tour provide?
A.Water refill.B.Wheelchair.C.Beef sandwich.D.Professional cook.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A travel journal.B.A travel brochure.C.A travel blog.D.A travel review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个博物馆的独特之处。

10 . Some are attracted to museums by the art and the culture — but if that isn’t enough, there is always the strange!

Cancún Underwater Museum

No need to hold your breath to see this one. The Cancún Underwater Museum is, as the name suggests, underwater. More than 500 sculptures anchored in the ocean off Mexico are meant to illustrate the interplay of art and nature. Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour.

Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre

With great attention to detail, New Zealand built the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre, which exhibits original aircraft from the First and Second World Wars. Some belong to film director Sir Peter Jackson, who helped create the set designs with his team. Anyone interested in the pioneers of aviation should pay a visit to the museum in Blenheim.

Tenement Museum

At New York’s Tenement Museum, visitors can gain an insight into what life was like for immigrants and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s. The museum opened in 1992 and offers guided tours of two tenement buildings with recreated rooms, where costumed ‘residents’ enact the daily lives of the city’s newcomers and workers over the period — leaps and bounds from the money makers of Wall Street.

Cupnoodles Museum

The Cupnoodles Museum in Yokohama, Japan, offers a treat: exhibits can be not only admired, but eaten. Visitors can work in the museum’s noodle workshop, refining creations with their favourite ingredients. While doing so, one can also learn the history of the ramen noodle, one of Japan’s most popular foods.

1. What is special about the Cancún Underwater Museum?
A.The strange name.B.The number of sculptures.
C.Works about art and nature.D.Ways of visiting it.
2. Which museum will attract visitors interested in hands-on activities?
A.Cancún Underwater Museum.B.Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre.
C.Tenement Museum.D.Cupnoodles Museum.
3. What do the four museums have in common?
A.They are about art and history.B.They display aircraft from world wars.
C.They have unusual features.D.They record immigrants’ daily lives.
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