3 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it    1     (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us     2     (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess     3     (leave) behind.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks.

But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016—a small     1    （achieve）in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there     2    （be）32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnam—all countries boasting their long and     3    （impress）beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Ss—sun, sand and sea.     4    , things seem to change now.

A high-speed rail link between Laos and China     5    （expect）to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists.

The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment     6    （connect）with the giant nation's domestic fast and vast rail network.

If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway,     7    aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains     8    （run） at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome     9    （great）.

If so,     10    those who enjoy hiking, now it cou ld, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.

5 . Does your ideal vacation include going skiing across frozen ice, spying the northern lights, and playing in the snow? Then you’ll want to skate straight to these winter spots.

Fairbanks, Alaska

Alaska is a good choice for a great winter getaway. For winter fun, head to Fairbanks, where you can stay at a new cottage with glass-ceiling domes for aurora (极光) viewing in comfort and then head out ice fishing and snowmobiling. Want even more adventure? Consider a guided adventure that combines northern lights, cross-country skiing, and dog mushing.

Kirkenes, Norway

The Kirkenes Snow hotel here welcomes visitors to its ice-sculpted rooms. Besides, you can jump on a sled (雪橇) pulled by dogs or bring your appetite for a King Crab Safari. First, you’ll be on a sled pulled by a snowmobile across the icy sea. Then crab fishermen drill into the ice to create a hole to pull up the large crabs. Another quick sled trip and you’ve reached a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A rich reward for braving the cold.

St. Moritz, Switzerland

Skiing down the Alps is obviously a highlight here, but did you know that night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world? Picture it: Clear sky, full moon, inky quiet, and a sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtèl middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1:40 a. m. Then, check into your room at the Carlton Hotel, where there are a series of daylight activities.

Quebec City, Canada

In the summer months, Quebec City is an excellent destination thanks to its French features and historic old port. But in the winter, don’t miss the Winter Carnival, the Carnaval de Quebec, the largest winter carnival in the world. During 17 days the Carnival offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people (upcoming dates are January 26 to February 11, 2018, and February 1 to 17, 2019).

1. What is considered to be the most adventurous activity in Fairbanks, Alaska?

A．Going snowmobiling.

B．Going ice fishing.

C．Appreciating aurora viewing.

D．Conducting a guided adventure.

2. What does the underlined part “a rich reward” refer to?

A．Living in ice-sculpted rooms.

B．Having a sled trip.

C．Tasting the freshly-cooked crabs.

D．Having a taste of salt water.

3. What is the special attraction of St. Moritz, Switzerland?

A．Skiing down the Alps.	B．Night skiing.
C．Watching stars.	D．Tasting pizza.

4. What can we learn about the Carnaval de Québec?

A．It’s second to none in the world.

B．It lasts throughout the winter.

C．Few people show interest in it.

D．It is famous for its French features.

5. Where is the text most likely from?

A．A diary.	B．A novel.
C．A tour brochure.	D．A textbook.

6 . Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

It’s the largest children’s museum in the world. Here, kids and their parents can learn about dinosaurs, ancient Greece, outer-space objects, and much more. In 2018, the museum opened the Riley Children’s Health Sports Legends Experience, where kids can play while learning about the history and culture of sports.

Apollo Mission Control Center

In 1985, it was regarded as a National Historic Landmark. Work began in 2017 to restore it to perfect condition. And now you can visit it firsthand, learning about the engineers, flight controllers, and scientists who worked behind the scenes to make the moon landing a reality. The team at the center hosts events about space every day of the year, for kids as young as 4.

Deichman Biblo Toyen

It is one of the coolest libraries. This striking library for only children aged 10 to 15 was designed to inspire. With many colorful exhibits and surprises, each section offers visitors a perfect experience. For those who have just come with a good book to read, there’re plenty of comfortable spots to do so.

Farm Wisconsin Discovery Center

Since it opened in 2018, it has helped kids and other visitors understand and appreciate the food on their tables. It partners with nearby Grotegut Dairy Farm (奶牛场), which bridges the gap between the center and real-world dairy operation. Visitors can take a bus tour of the farm to see it in action. And when any of Grotegut’s cows is ready to have a baby, it’s brought to Farm Wisconsin’s birthing center, where visitors are able to watch it all. But there’s no guarantee that a birth will happen during your visit.

1. What can be learnt about Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?

A．It has a large collection of ancient works.

B．It encourages children to play more freely.

C．It concerns children’s sports education.

D．It’s based on Apollo Mission Control Center.

2. What can visitors do in Farm Wisconsin Discovery Center?

A．Milk the cows.

B．Have outdoor experiences.

C．Make cheeses.

D．Feed a baby cow.

3. Which is meant to inspire kids to read ?

A．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.

B．Apollo Mission Control Center.

C．Deichman Biblo Toyen.

D．Farm Wisconsin Discovery Center.

7 . Over two weeks ago I was standing on the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was the top of many years’ hard work, and the___ of a childhood dream.

I have been overwhelmed by the tide of goodwill and   ___________ . But one thing has become ____ apparent. Many people have constant misunderstandings about Mount Qomolangma. In       their ___________, Qomolangma   has   ___________ her   crown.   She   has   become   a   mountain synonymous with death, exploitation and_____

The most common question I get asked is: “Is it______ in rubbish?” As a United Nations patron( 资 助 人 ) of the wilderness, one of my roles is to_____ back from the Earth’s remaining wildernesses and to act as a___ for the wild.

I climbed Qomolangma expecting a rubbish dump but what I found   ___________ me: I   _______   saw any litter, from the airport to the summit.

The Nepalese have _______ some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years, perhaps to       improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic natural disasters. The government _______ a number of requirements including that each climber     ______________ an additional 8kg of     litter (not including their own) and incentives( 激励) for Sherpas( 夏尔巴人) of $2 per kilo of rubbish cleaned.

The results have been ____________. The country lanes of Great Britain have more rubbish than the___ to base camp; despite   the   100,000   footfalls   I   saw   one   of   the   cleanest,   tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.

I have spent time in many of the world’s popular wilderness locations and I would say Nepal should be _________ . It is an example of man repairing the ___________   he has done. As our focus   turns to the oceans   and the seemingly_________   task of repairing our marine habitat,   we could       look at Qomolangma as a fine___ of turning back the clock.

1.

A．realization

B．motivation

C．connection

D．schedule

2.

A．respond

B．protection

C．change

D．support

3.

A．strangely

B．naturally

C．increasingly

D．easily

4.

A．symptoms

B．minds

C．stories

D．permits

5.

A．lost

B．fed

C．counted

D．saved

6.

A．adventure

B．pollution

C．settlement

D．choice

7.

A．covered

B．seized

C．found

D．poured

8.

A．expect

B．appreciate

C．apply

D．report

9.

A．plan

B．title

C．voice

D．lesson

10.

A．surprised

B．served

C．forced

D．stressed

11.

A．silently

B．eagerly

C．frankly

D．hardly

12.

A．challenged

B．conducted

C．observed

D．qualified

13.

A．appealed to

B．taken in

C．depended on

D．put forward

14.

A．share

B．confirm

C．remove

D．bear

15.

A．selective

B．familiar

C．impressive

D．repairable

16.

A．reality

B．trail

C．opportunity

D．league

17.

A．vital

B．proud

C．simple

D．unique

18.

A．conclusion

B．convenience

C．arrangement

D．damage

19.

A．impossible

B．necessary

C．unusual

D．extra

20.

A．content

B．direction

C．example

D．situation

8 . It’s time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths-each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.

Paulinskill Valley Trail

Check out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small towns along this 25-mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You’re likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall—prime time for pretty sights.

Ala Hele Makalae

On the island of Kaui, you’ll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that’ll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast”, and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you’ll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing.

The Cheaha Route

This ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride—one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you’ll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.

The Whitefish Trail

Famous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every corner, you’ll see a new amazing landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.

1. What do we know about Ala Hele Makalae?

A．It covers the longest distance.

B．It offers you a lot of beachy views.

C．It makes you feel nervous but satisfied.

D．It provides you with steep and dangerous climbs.

2. Which path is well known for its numerous route choices?

A．Ala Hele Makalae.	B．The Cheaha Route.
C．Paulinskill Valley Trail.	D．The Whitefish Trail.

3. What do the four paths have in common?

A．They have a wonderful landscape.	B．Different species can be found there.
C．They’re fit for inexperienced bikers.	D．Various barriers are along the routes.

9 . Welcome to Tropical North Queensland—the only place in the world where the Great Barrier Reef meets World-Heritage-listed rainforest. Home to two World Heritage-listed natural wonders—the grand Great Barrier Reef and the ancient Daintree Rainforest. Tropical (热带的) North Queensland is famous for having some of most specific natural attractions on earth.

Stretching 2000km and holding more than 3000 reefs (礁石) and corals (珊瑚), the Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s most popular holiday destinations.

No matter your age or ability, you can easily explore the reef by taking a glass-bottom boat trip, scuba diving (水肺潜水), trying an ocean walk or flying overhead in a helicopter or plane.

There are also numerous ways to experience the beauty of the planet’s oldest tropical rainforest without having an impact on its clean environment, thanks to a huge range of eco-friendly options. While exploring these sites is on every visitor’s must-do list, there also are countless other exciting discoveries to be made in this wonderful sun-kissed corner of Australia.

Keep this important information on hand during your holiday.

Emergency

Police and fire services Ph: 000

Cairns Police Ph: +617 4030 7000

Cairns 24 Hour Medical Centre Ph: 617 4052 1119

Bank & shopping hours

Most banks are open from 9 am to 4 pm weekdays.

Major shopping centres are open 9 am-5 pm Monday to Saturday (with extended shopping until 9 pm on Thursday) and 10 am-4 pm Sunday.

Transportation

Sunbus, a local bus service, runs from the northern beaches to the southern suburbs through the Cairns CBD.

Visit www.sunbus.com.au or Ph: +617 4057 7411.

Cars, recreational vehicles, four-wheel drives, and bicycles are available for hire.

Visit www.transportation.com.au or Ph: +617 131 008.

1. What can you do in the Tropical North Queensland ?

A．Climb the Great Barrier Reef	B．Experience a desert walk
C．Take a wood-bottom boat trip	D．Explore the old rainforest

2. If you want to rent a vehicle, you can call_______

A．617 4052 1119	B．617 4057 7411
C．617 131 008	D．617 4030 7000

3. Where can you possibly see the text?

A．A scientific report	B．A tourist guidebook
C．A book review	D．A movie poster

10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There is a Chinese saying goes like this: Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books. Indeed, travel benefit us a lot.

Firstly, travel broadens our mind and enriches our knowledges. We can experience more about the outside world by traveling. Secondly, we feel more relaxing when traveling, what is good for our body and health. Naturally, we will become more energetically after a much pleasant travel. In addition, we are more likely to make new friends on your journey.

To sum up, travel is really good to us. If possible, I wish I could travel around world in my lifetime.