2 . India’s Best Wildlife Protected Areas

Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve

An important tiger reserve located in Palakkad district of Kerala, the Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve is a memorable place for anyone who visits here. This is a place of rich diversity of animals and birds. The best time to visit it is between August and January.

Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve

Noted as the only place you can find the Asian lions, Gir Reserve is the place if you want to get the best out of your vacation. It is situated in Junagadh and Amreli district, Gujarat. You can also find many more rare species. If you are going there especially for the lions, make sure you go between March and May.

Kumarakom Bird Reserve

Known for migratory(迁徙的)birds, this reserve is situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kottayam district, Kerala. Among the migrators, the Siberian crane identifiable by its red mask and white cap offers good views to the watchers. The best time to visit local species is from June to August and if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November to February.

Mudumalai National Park & Wildlife Reserve

Mudumalai is a great tourist attraction in Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu. It is home to some of the rarest species on the Earth like Bengal tiger and Indian elephant. This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country. And it hosts around 8 percent bird species occurring in India. The periods from February to May and September to October are recommended for visit.

1. What is Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve famous for?

A．Asian lions.

B．Bengal tigers.

C．Siberian cranes.

D．Indian elephants.

2. What is the best time to watch migratory birds?

A．From June to August.	B．From February to May.
C．From August to January.	D．From November to February.

3. What can we infer about Mudumalai National Park?

A．It is the most important elephant reserve.

B．It is surrounded by other protected areas.

C．It has the largest number of tigers in India.

D．Its neighbor places are good for bird watching.

3 . Scenery along the"sky road"

For centuries, Tibet has not been explored as much by the outside world due to its remote location, extreme climate and geographic environment. Dubbed the “sky road”, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has become the most popular and convenient way to connect Tibet to the rest of China. This 1,956-kilometer-long world-renowned railway begins in Xining and ends in Lhasa. The stunning scenery along the railway offers not only a feast for the eyes, but also a journey for the soul.

Qinghai Lake: A paradise for birdwatchers and cyclists

Dazzling like a crystal-clear gem, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake as well as saline lake in China. Be it the blue sky and water, the green grassland or mesmerizing landscapes---Qinghai Lake boasts great charms that are worth exploring.

Qinghai Lake is definitely a paradise for bird lovers as many different kinds of birds would fly here to breed in May and June due to the mild weather. Meanwhile, for cyclists, cycling around the lake not only allows them to enjoy the beauty of the lake view, but also while away the time.

Tips: The best time to visit the Qinghai Lake is from April to August as numerous Cole flowers blossom along the lake during that time, forming breathtaking scenery for visitors. In addition, May and June is the best season for bird lovers.

Kunlun Mountains: More than just mountains

As the train keeps moving up, a picturesque view of Kunlun Mountains appears before you.

Reputed as the holy mountains, Kunlun Mountains extend west from the Pamirs with a length of 2,500 kilometers. The 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak is the highest of the Kunlun Mountains in Qinghai. The high peaks of the mountains are covered with snow and mist all year round, creating must-see view along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

It's worth mentioning that the Yuzhu Peak is the first sightseeing station for passengers, which allows them to get off the train and take photos outside. For climbing beginners, this peak is considered to be the ideal destination as its route requires less technique.

Hoh Xil Nature Reserve: Forbidden zone for humans

Hoh Xil, which means"green mountains"in Mongolian, is a plateau between the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges, with an average altitude of 5,000 meters. Home to many wild animals, including the Tibetan antelope and the wild yak(牦牛), the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is undoubtedly a desolate region in the northwestern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China.

The extensive area of alpine mountains is situated more than 4,500 meters above sea level, where sub-zero average temperatures prevail all year round. The geographic and harsh climatic conditions have made this place become the"forbidden zone for humans". This is probably one of the few places left on Earth where one could get off the beaten track and find inner peace.

Tips: As there are no signs in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, visitors often get lost here. Remember to bring a local herdsman with you or rent car to travel.

Lhasa: The start of the journey to Tibet

The final destination of the Qinghai-Tibet train trip-Lhasa, offers almost every aspect of Tibetan culture. If one must pick a name card for Lhasa, then Potala Palace is very likely to be the answer for that. No one can really say that he/she has visited Lhasa unless they have been to Potala Palace. To start a journey in Lhasa, the Potala Palace is must-see destination for travelers from home and abroad.

1. If you are a person desiring for an inner state of tranquility （安宁），which of the destinations is a must-see one along the“sky road”?

A．Qinghai Lake	B．Kunlun Moutains
C．Hoh Xil Nature Reserve	D．Lhasa

2. Qinghai Lake is an ideal place to appreciate the following scenery EXCEPT ______.

A．green grassland	B．snow-capped mountains
C．blossoming flowers	D．breeding birds

3. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Railway passengers can take photos near the Yuzhu Peak, but are forbidden to go mountain-climbing.

B．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway stretches more than 2,000 kilometers beginning in Xining and ending in Rikaze.

C．Some road signs are available in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve for tourists to find their exact location.

D．As a representative place for Lhasa, Potala Palace enjoys a world-wide reputation among travelers.

4 . Welcome to Vietnam!

Day 1: Endangered Primates and Stunning Landscape Of Ninh Binh

After breakfast take the electric car to the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre. Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons (长臂猿) and langur (叶猴). You will have chance to see how the staff feed them in captivity and semi-wild areas of primary forest. Then you’ll see how their behavior is studied in semi-wild conditions and how they are prepared for full release into the wild.

Day 2: Cruising Halong Bay

A delicious lunch will be served as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Mid-afternoon head to the Vung Vieng fishing village by local rowing boats to explore the interesting daily lives of its inhabitants. In the evening you will experience a Vietnamese cooking meal served in the main dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on the top deck and take in the transformation of the bay.

Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic Way

Today, you will get a taste of what real life is like in Hue. One of the city’s most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a private audience with descendant (后裔) of the last royal family of Vietnam, in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty.

Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien Cave

Hang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which is over 3km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like terraced rice fields, giving the caves an otherworldly feel. On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.

1. What are tourists scheduled to do on their first day?

A．Tour a bay by boat.

B．Watch endangered animals.

C．Climb breathtaking rock formations.

D．Visit a UNESCO World Heritage site.

2. What do the activities of Day 2 and Day 4 have in common?

A．Tasting local foods.

B．Exploring huge caves.

C．Visiting a small fishing village.

D．Enjoying water-related activities.

3. When do visitors enjoy royal diets?

A．Day 1.

B．Day 2.

C．Day 3.

D．Day 4.

5 . My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s, wears jeans and a simple manteau. In public, wearing this robe(长袍）,covering neck to knee is a must for women in Iran. Her long, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf.

We're heading to Tajrish Bazaar in north Tehran, to explore ten different kinds of dried plums and other goodies. We choose the Metro- Farah for its convenience, and I, for a chance to go underground in the capital of Iran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.

Women and men sit separately on the train, but the rule is relaxed during busy times, like now. We, along with a few other women, clasp(握紧）our hands around a pole, standing next to men, young and old. Two stops later, and about 20 commuters（通勤者）fewer, segregation happens naturally-women at one and,men at the other, still within view,but separate.

A handful of fashionable girls admire their own reflections in the window. They wear tight leggings under their brightly colored robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks（斗篷）called chador. They are nothing like the other women I have met, most of them liberal.

＂We're a nation with one language," Farah says, “divided in two-traditional and modern."She tells me that it' all began, not with imports from the West, but with the 1979 revolution. A combination of education and a bad economy created a society where women now have independence, careers, and husbands feel obliged to help with household chores.

1. Why did the author choose to take the Metro?

A．Because it was accessible and convenient.

B．Because she would see a more realistic city.

C．Because she could sit separately on the train.

D．Because she would travel markets for goodies.

2. When did the author most probably set out for Tajrish Bazaar?

A．In rush hours.

B．At dawn.

C．At midday.

D．At midnight.

3. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Conflict.

B．Isolation.

C．Combination.

D．Discrimination.

4. What can be inferred from the article?

A．Iranian girls can dress as freely as they like.

B．Iran has strict rules for seating arrangements.

C．Iranian men never offer help with housework.

D．Wearing a robe is a daily routine of Iranian women.

6 . “Italy without Sicily does not leave an impression on your soul: here lies the key to everything.” This is what Goethe wrote during his voyage through Italy in 1787. In fact, Sicily is Italy’s largest island and at the same time a small world of its own. Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts (差别）characterize Sicily in many aspects --- scenic as well as cultural.

The sunny island has always been considered a blooming place. It is in spring that Italy’s southernmost point shows its best, when countless almond trees turn the island into a sea of flowers. Beautiful lemon trees are to be found all over the island, but most of all on the soil beneath Mount Etna, the landmark of Sicily and the largest volcano of Europe.

Windswept bushes and splendid sand dunes in the southeast attract you. Here you will find Sicily’s most beautiful sandy beaches --- extending for kilometers on end, wide and gentle.

In the thinly populated inland, the mountain area with its valleys, streams and plateaus creates an almost mysterious atmosphere; in the mountain villages time seems to have stood still.

The islands around Sicily are worth a visit, too: from Sicily you can easily reach the Lipari Islands, for example.

As various as the island’s landscape and sights are its people --- the Sicilians. The poet Angelo Fiore held that, there were “five million Sicilies”, just as many as there are people. In the Sicilian melting pot of cultures you will find elements contributed by the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the Normans, the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the Spanish and the French. Southern Italian hospitality, celebrating colorful, lively festivals and keeping up religious customs are surely among the islanders’ characteristics.

1. Why are Goethe’s words mentioned in the first paragraph?

A．To attract us to Sicily.

B．To introduce the topic of the text.

C．To give us a taste of Goethe’s talent.

D．To describe Sicily’s unique natural sights.

2. How do you understand the underlined phrase “a small world of its own”?

A．Sicily is separated from the Italian mainland.

B．Sicily has unique scenes and cultures.

C．Sicily represents Italian cultures.

D．Sicily is Italy’s largest island.

3. According to the text,_________.

A．Sicily is filled with flowers all year round

B．the mountain villagers lead a fast-paced life

C．Mount Etna is at a short distance from Sicily

D．you can enjoy sandy beaches in the southeast

4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The friendliness of the Sicilians.

B．The festive atmosphere of Sicily.

C．The melting pot of cultures of Sicily.

D．The different customs of the Sicilians.

7 . Lonely Planet Trips

Here are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, you’ll be in a flash.

Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan’s highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.

North Macedonia

If you want an alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.

Eswatini

The kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. It’s also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the world’s most biodiverse countries — home to half a million species. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.

1. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?

A．Organic products.	B．Subtropical jungles.
C．Medieval architecture.	D．Mountain scenery.

2. Which of the following features Eswatini?

A．Pleasant quietness.	B．Topography varieties.
C．Abundant wildlife.	D．Cobblestone streets.

3. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?

A．Renewable resources.	B．Biodiverse plants.
C．Frontier preserves.	D．The Silk Road.

8 . Come on a magical hot air balloon flight over Melbourne- one of the few cities in the world that you can fly above in a hot air balloon! Admire Melbourne's city skyline at early dawn as your balloon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast.

Highlights:

·Instant confirmation

·Enjoying fantastic views

·Romantic experience, perfect for couples

·Free hotel pickup and drop-off included

The route:

You will be transported to the launch site for your Melbourne balloon flight where you may help with the launch, or stand back and take pictures. Your balloon will drift over Melbourne's parks, gardens and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. As your balloon floats above Melbourne you'll look down on some of the city's famous venues including the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Park and Albert Park racetrack. After the final landing and packing the hot air balloon away, head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center.

Attention:

Balloon flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined by the winds. Your balloon may fly over Melbourne's CBD. Alternatively, your Melbourne balloon flight may head over the inner suburbs to discover why Victoria is labeled the Garden State.

1. When does the flight begin?

A．In the morning.	B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon.	D．At night.

2. Where will you enjoy your breakfast?

A．In Pullman.	B．In Melbourne Park.
C．Near the Yarra River.	D．In the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

3. What will be the key factor if you want to experience the flight?

A．The flight's price.	B．The flight's service.
C．The landing location.	D．The weather condition.

9 . 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下旅行社对New Zealand 的旅游线路信息介绍：

	A.14﹣Day New Zealand Highlighter From the North to the South. You can guarantee sights to indulge yourself in. Among these will be some of the most incredible scenery you will ever see. You can view these form the comfort of trains，boats and buses.
	B.20﹣Day Ultimate New Zealand Enjoy a fantastic holiday，experiencing New Zealand's"most see"destinations and enjoy unique activities. These activities include exploring Coromandel Peninsula and the Hollyford Track Guided Walk.
	C.14﹣Day Classic Scenic Explorer This gives you a taste of both the North and South Islands incorporating different train journeys. The visit of all the key highlights creates the perfect combination of scenery and culture New Zealand has to offer.
	D.10﹣Day Classic Southern Panorama Discover the spectacular South Island of New Zealand taking in the southern loop from Christchurch down the central spine of the Southern Alps onto the East and West Coasts of the South Island.
	E.8﹣Day Classic Northern Discovery Go through the North Island experiencing New Zealand's natural wonders like the rain forests of the Coromandel Peninsula and enjoy the vineyards of Hawkes Bay and the cafes and shopping of Wellington.
	F.5﹣Day Bay of Islands Superior Coach Tour Explore，sit back and relax in this beautiful coastal region on your 5﹣Day Bay of Islands Coach Tour. Explore the historic township of Russell and relax while enjoying your time in the Bay of Islands.

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10 . Exhibitions in the British Museum

Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave

Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan’s most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai’s life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.

25 May—13 August 2017

Room 35

Adults￡12, Members/under 16s free

Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950

Drawn from the British Museum’s rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.

23 February—27 August 2017

Room 90

Free, just drop in

Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia

This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.

14 September 2017—14 January 2018

Room 30

Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free

Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift

This display is part of the Museum’s contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.

19 July—3 September 2017

Room 92

Free, just drop in

1. If you are interested in paintings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.

A．Room 35

B．Room 90

C．Room 30

D．Room 92

2. Which exhibition best suit the taste of an expert in ancient civilization?

A．Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.

B．Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.

C．Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.

D．Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.

3. Where can we most probably find the passage?

A．In a financial report.

B．In a story book.

C．In a tour guide.

D．In a fashion magazine.