1 . 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Four ancient Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites have been honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures,     1     has brought the total number of irrigation projects in China on the list to 23.

       Tianbao Weir (堰), one of the newly     2     (award) projects, is situated in Fujian Province. With a history of over 1,200 years, the weir is the     3     (old) existing water project specifically aimed at stopping saltwater and storing freshwater.
       Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be the first underground canal in China’s history. The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River,     4     (provide) irrigation for local farms in the face of drought and water     5     (short).
       The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China’s Zhejiang Province is made     6     of 36 weirs, 21 of which still offer irrigation water. The project covers 45 kilometers of the Baishaxi Stream and has a total water level drop of 168 meters.
       Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment (堤) System     7     (locate) in south China’s Guangdong Province, which was first built     8     the 10th century. The embankment extends for 64.8 km and the system provides irrigation, drainage canals and water     9     (pathway).
The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of the development of Chinese water culture     10     of great value for the development of Irrigation agriculture in China.

2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2020. He had dreamed of     1     (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he     2     (be) there. The following was what he had seen.

Arriving there, he was     3     (surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall     4     (building). As we all know, Hong Kong has many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Wherever he     5     (go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready     6     (help) others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.     7     a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in     8     low voice so as not to bother others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is     9     (wide) used in governments, markets,service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,     10     he would never forget.

3 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is     1     (bright) shining,     2     (tell) whether it’s morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle,       3     in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Sarek’s mountains used to     4     (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice       5    (melt), leaving behind about 100    6     (glacier). In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in     7       (it) natural state. All new development is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full     8     sweat and hard work to reach my destination. However, I can’t complain. Being in such     9     beautiful and wild place makes me feel     10     (bless). What could be better?

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I     1     (dream) about     2     (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated     3     college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was     4     (I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to     5     it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River,     6     Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other     7     (country). Wang Wei soon got them     8     (interest) in cycling too. She insisted that we should find the source of the river. She gave me a determined look. Once she has made     9     her mind, nothing can change it.     10     (final), I had to give in.

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many different theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there     1    (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you’re     2       (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland,     3    will bring you into     4    magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.

Dollywood,     5    (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America     6     (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.     7     (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed       8     (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both       9     (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment     10     you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!

8 . 短文填空

Peru is     1     country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the     2    (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain     3    (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason     4     Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.

A short flight from Cusco will take you to the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days     5    (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals that are unique     6     the rainforest.

A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After     7     (arrive) at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression.     8    (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones     9    (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed     10    (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Li Lan’s travel journal, she described her experience back in San Francisco—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that     1     (occur) in 1906.

In the morning, she walked around the Mission District,     2     (look) at the street art for a few hours.     3     (impress) by some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck, she exclaimed, “What     4     mix of cultures there!”

Later, she headed to a museum     5     the historical changes in California were showed. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco and a gold rush started. Many Chinese arrived during this period.     6     (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. The museum did a     7     (real) good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different     8     (country) and cultures.

In the evening, Li Lan toured Chinatown. There were so many nice cafes and restaurants to choose     9    . She selected a Cantonese restaurant and enjoyed some     10     (tradition) Chinese dishes.