1 . 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Four ancient Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites have been honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures,     1     has brought the total number of irrigation projects in China on the list to 23.

       Tianbao Weir (堰), one of the newly     2     (award) projects, is situated in Fujian Province. With a history of over 1,200 years, the weir is the     3     (old) existing water project specifically aimed at stopping saltwater and storing freshwater.
       Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be the first underground canal in China’s history. The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River,     4     (provide) irrigation for local farms in the face of drought and water     5     (short).
       The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China’s Zhejiang Province is made     6     of 36 weirs, 21 of which still offer irrigation water. The project covers 45 kilometers of the Baishaxi Stream and has a total water level drop of 168 meters.
       Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment (堤) System     7     (locate) in south China’s Guangdong Province, which was first built     8     the 10th century. The embankment extends for 64.8 km and the system provides irrigation, drainage canals and water     9     (pathway).
The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of the development of Chinese water culture     10     of great value for the development of Irrigation agriculture in China.

2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2020. He had dreamed of     1     (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he     2     (be) there. The following was what he had seen.

Arriving there, he was     3     (surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall     4     (building). As we all know, Hong Kong has many skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Wherever he     5     (go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready     6     (help) others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.     7     a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in     8     low voice so as not to bother others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is     9     (wide) used in governments, markets,service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,     10     he would never forget.

3 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is     1     (bright) shining,     2     (tell) whether it’s morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle,       3     in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Sarek’s mountains used to     4     (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice       5    (melt), leaving behind about 100    6     (glacier). In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in     7       (it) natural state. All new development is banned within park boundaries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full     8     sweat and hard work to reach my destination. However, I can’t complain. Being in such     9     beautiful and wild place makes me feel     10     (bless). What could be better?

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I     1     (dream) about     2     (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated     3     college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was     4     (I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to     5     it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River,     6     Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other     7     (country). Wang Wei soon got them     8     (interest) in cycling too. She insisted that we should find the source of the river. She gave me a determined look. Once she has made     9     her mind, nothing can change it.     10     (final), I had to give in.

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many different theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there     1    (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you’re     2       (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland,     3    will bring you into     4    magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.

Dollywood,     5    (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America     6     (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.     7     (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed       8     (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both       9     (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment     10     you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!

8 . 短文填空

Peru is     1     country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the     2    (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain     3    (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason     4     Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.

A short flight from Cusco will take you to the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days     5    (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals that are unique     6     the rainforest.

A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After     7     (arrive) at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression.     8    (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones     9    (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed     10    (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

9 . 语法填空

Tom and Jan were on a trip to Canada. Before     1     (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,     2     there were some shops selling crafts and     3     (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath    4    .Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures     5     (average) -10°C.They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but     6     small population. However, they didn’t anticipate    7     (see) such an open country. They were so     8     (amaze). The train thundered on, the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground,     9     (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.     10     (eventual), they reached their destination-Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

I have to admit that it     1    (definite) feels good to come back to San Francisco again. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake     2     occurred in 1906.

My hotel is in the Mission District and many people     3    (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. An art movement    4    (call) the “Mission School” started here and it was     5    ( influence) by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art     6     a few hours.

In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the    7    (history) changes in California. I learnt that many people rushed to San Francisco    8    (seek) fortune when gold was discovered near here. Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn     9    living. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and     10     (culture).   

This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.

I can’t wait to go to a jazz bar tomorrow evening.