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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了天井建筑的优点,由于中国传统建筑的复兴,天井建筑正在卷土重来。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I love spending time in skywells. To me, these courtyards of old Chinese houses are the perfect place to be in     1     a hot and damp day.

    2     skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people     3     (prefer) modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings     4     (make) a comeback.

Ancient “green     5     (wise)” such as skywells continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng,     6     postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method that integrates design and technology     7     (cool) a building without the use of power.

When     8     (ask) about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard     9     (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities, and comes with ceremony meanings. “Perhaps it is changes in the way of life    10     have set off the feeling of missing the past among people living in concrete and glass forests.”

2023-12-14更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东普高大联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联合质量测评英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色,这里既有生态保护区,观光区,也有科技博物馆,是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as     1     exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a     2    (true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively,     3     their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.

Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道)     4     features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park    5    (occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park,     6    (divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.

Recently the government     7    (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently     8    (locate) at the park’s main entrance.

There is no right way     9    (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is     10     if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its     1     (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place     2     (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens     3     (build) here, and more than 60 are still in     4     (exist).

Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up     5     third of its area.     6     (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden     7     (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces     8     diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.

Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do.     9     you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment,     10     find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是程阳风雨桥的相关情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famous and special bridge in China. A wind and rain bridge is a roof-covered bridge equipped with benches and pavilions (亭子),     1     (shape) like palaces. It can shelter people from the wind and rain and allow them     2     (meet) and rest.

The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge,     3     design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three floor levels,     4     (contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end. The bridge is supported by stone piers (石墩). It’s over 60 meters long, 3 meters wide and the     5     (high) above the river is about 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed     6     towers standing on each stone pier. It’s made almost     7     (entire) of wood and the long and wide roof is covered with beautiful materials.

The bridge, also known as Chengyang Yongji Bridge,     8     (construct) by the talented local workmen in the early 1900s to link local villages across the river. The workmen enabled the many wooden pieces to be joined closely together without using nails. And they’d decorated the very.     9     (value) bridge with brightly-colored lifelike carvings     10     paintings.

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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。五一假期期间,随着闽南市场复苏加快,旅游需求激增。文章主要介绍了今年五一期间民宿的经营情况及民宿的发展前景。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Demand on tourism burst as the Minsu market’s recovery sped up during the May Day holiday. Oceans of tourists flooded into Zibo in China’s Shandong Province for its BBQ,     1     drove its Minsu market to boom. According to the online booking site Tujia, Minsu’s average room price remained lower than the national average level, but     2     (it) booking number increased three times in Shandong Province during the May Day vacation.

    3     (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s top ten tourism destinations.     4     former even surpassed (超过) Chengdu and Chongqing for the first time to take the number one spot.     5     (additional), the booking numbers in Yantai, Jinan, Rizhao and Tai’an of Shandong Province also     6     (see) a good performance.

The Minsu in rural areas still gain     7     (popular), with the booking number     8     (account) for nearly 40% of the total, according to Tujia.

Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas, the “post-80” and “post-90” generations are still the mainstream. The     9     (hot) types of accommodations are lofts, inns, and single-family villas. Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top choices     10     holiday activities.

2023-08-09更新 | 392次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省德州市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是两个女孩在加拿大旅游的经历。
6 . 语法填空。

The next morning, the two girls    1     (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise,     2     (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.     3    (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise     4    the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.

2023-07-17更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济南市历城第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。延安市的下属县洛川县成为了乡村振兴战略的典范,文章介绍了洛川的相关情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yan’an is known to most people     1     an old, important revolutionary base, but this mountainous city in Northwest China’s Shaanxi has other things to offer than its     2     (rich) in revolutionary history and spirits-the sweet and juicy Luochuan apples that so far     3     (gain) fame and are sold to some 20 countries and regions worldwide.

Luochuan is a county of Yan’an,     4     has become a model again in the nation’s latest strategy toward rural revitalization (振兴). Arriving in early August, the Global Times reporter saw numerous colored bags     5     (hang) on short trees in fields alongside the village roads. But the reporter also noticed     6     strange thing—there were white fishnet-like objects attached to poles in the trees.

Asi village Party chief Li Baoyin told the Global Times that they are an adapted apple strain which is shorter, having smaller crown (树冠), and     7     (quick) to bear fruits. Apples are usually bagged to stop birds and insects from eating     8     (they). A shorter plant and smaller crown mean the bagging and unbagging will be easier     9     the task needs fewer than half of the workers. The fishnet-like objects are established     10     (prevent) hailstorms ((冰雹), which occur every so often in Shaanxi in late summer and early fall.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了知名的奥地利的福拉尔贝格的建筑,包括其特点、风格和优点等信息。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Austria’s Vorarlberg is a pioneer in sustainable design,     1    (attract) lots of architects and curious visitors who draw inspiration from its breathtaking buildings.

Communities in the westernmost state of the Alpine country     2    (choose) beauty, comfort and a careful use of resources since the 1960s. There is a     3    (prefer) for local building materials: white pine and earth replace concrete whenever possible. Architecture in Vorarlberg is described as the clear, compact and functional design,     4     it does not cut corners on aesthetics (美学). As well as architects, the carpenters and craftspeople in Vorarlberg enjoy great international recognition and     5    (be) in high demand.

Economy is a guiding principle of the “Vorarlberg school”,     6     does not prevent them from using prefabricated (预制的) parts     7    (reduce) costs — and prioritizes (优先) energy efficiency. A lot of houses     8    (build) to “passive house” standards, which stand for buildings with minimal energy needs due to perfected insulation (绝缘), specific ventilation (通风), and the equipment of solar panels and heat pumps.

    9     I’m most proud of is that people are united by a common sense,” said Arnold Hirschbuehl, a former mayor of Krumbach who championed the architecture. He praised the way people used “resources in     10     most sustainable way possible, while staying true to themselves”.

2023-07-10更新 | 253次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居庸关的历史以及重要的军事意义。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Changping District, Beijing, Juyongguan is of great military importance since ancient times. The two strategic     1     (pass) in the south and north are respectively named “South Pass” and “Juyongguan”. Grand mountains surround Juyongguan; an 18km long valley, commonly known as “Guangou”,     2     (stretch) right across the middle. In Juyongguan, clear streams belt, green mountains overlap, flowers and trees bloom, and birds sing. Owing to the beautiful scenery, Juyongguan has been honored     3     “Juyong Diecui” and one of the “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.

In the center of stylobate (柱座), there arranges the doorway through     4     people, carriages and horses can all pass. Cloud Terrace at Juyongguan is a large-scale fine work of stone carving,     5     (construct) in Yuan Dynasty.     6     (initial), there were 3 white pagodas (宝塔). Unfortunately, they     7     (destroy) at the turning of Yuan and Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, “Tai’an Temple” was constructed on the stylobate. However, in the 41st year of Kangxi Reign in Qing Dynasty (1702), the temple suffered from fire,     8     (leave) Cloud Terrace alone.

An overall repair was conducted to architectures in Juyongguan in 1992, restoring     9     (it) former grandness. The     10     (nature) landscape of Juyongguan surroundings is very attractive. Ever since Mingchang Year of Jin Dynasty, “Juyong Diecui” has been listed into “Eight Great Sights of Beijing”.

2023-05-24更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了给第一次来中国旅游留下美好的回忆,游客必须认真遵循中国家庭旅游提示。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A first trip to China can be challenging because of its large population, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacation in the large country is    1    (reward). For you to make good memories, you must follow China travel tips for family carefully.

Making a family trip budget is very important if you want to enjoy    2    unforgettable vacation. For example, if you plan to stay for ten days, find out how much you and your family will be spending. Make sure your budget    3    (cover) the cost of food, accommodation, transport, and something else.

.When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is    4    (high) recommended. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire    5    (serve).That can make your travel    6    (easy).

Exploring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing,    7    Chengdu is a must-do activity for families touring China. Visiting Chengdu, for example, is a good chance for kids to get close to pandas. They can take pictures and even care    8    the baby pandas for a few hours.

Bad weather and Chinese holidays are likely to interfere with your travel plans if you are not careful.

When    9    (plan) your vacation, you can do an online search    10    (get) an idea of the perfect time to visit China.

共计 平均难度:一般