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1 . About 20 minutes away from River Campus, one might ______ sounds of magical flights at the mysterious Mushroom House of Powder Mills Park. The private houses, seen as the landmark of Town of Perinton, show off extraordinary architectural ______ with tree-like doors and wooden sculptured, treasure-filled mosaics, and naturalistic components in both in-side and ______ .

This odd artistic ______ has gained the Mushroom House its own official website and widespread media coverage. Since the house's ______ , it has actively been covered by many media. Much like Disney's Pixie Hollow, the Mushroom House appears to be a collection of “found” parts. The ______ starts from the underground garage to the tunnel, a reminder of the University's tunnel system, appearing the outer of the Mushroom House.

The ______ tops and inner branches of the Mushroom House are in good condition, ______ to aha old mushrooms found in a backyard. But the different types of glass, with their unique shapes and materials, used to build walls of the Great Room and the master bathroom lend the inside a colorful personality. Though ______ the curved (曲线) of the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics (音响效果) that its website ______ that of Carnegie Hall in New York City. ______ builders Peter Strong and William Ash ton, the four 80- ton Mush-room House were built from models on the ground. The outside Mushroom House was then ______ with works of art, including fashionable lighting and handmade bricks, hobbit-like doors, tree and ______ sculptured, sand-molded walls and ceilings, custom wood furniture, and iron failings.

These works of art were all designed and ______ by local artists. Though this seems like a dream, it ______ a sweet past.

1.
A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch
2.
A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans
3.
A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside
4.
A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture
5.
A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse
6.
A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure
7.
A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square
8.
A.backB.blindC.similarD.access
9.
A.easyB.obviousC.commonD.simple
10.
A.puts forwardB.begins withC.takes onD.compared to
11.
A.With the help ofB.In the front ofC.With regards toD.In terms of
12.
A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled
13.
A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave
14.
A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made
15.
A.expressesB.concludedC.carriesD.loads
22-23高二下·上海·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者沿着一条步道徒步的经历。

2 . It’s tipping towards sunset on a November afternoon and St Michael’s Mount shines on the horizon reflected in the high tide that surrounds this Comish island. As I set out along the coastal path from Penzance to Marazion, it’s a surreal view. The mount, with its collar of gold-dotted water, looks like it’s floating. The podcast I’m listening to is telling me that the mount is also surrounded by a underwater forest. This blue space was once green.

I start from behind Penzance’s railway station and the first installation is revealed just after the signal box-a trident of posts that look like sticks made by Poseidon (三叉戟) himself. Rooted in the landscape but separate from it, like other good sculpture trails, this one offers a deeper link to the landscape, a perspective that a walk alone can’t offer.

The accompanying podcast encourages listeners to follow in the footsteps of local poets, scientists and folklore experts, while a downloadable booklet suggests ways of drawing, cooking, and food hunting inspired by the forest. Until they appear on additional signs along the trail in the spring, both can be found on Newlyn Art Gallery’s website.

As I follow the trail I listen my way around the landscape hearing about its marine biodiversity, rising sea levels (again), Cornish language and pirating history.

The sticks range from driftwood benches to short posts and tall crooks. Some have metal chairs and picnic benches. Newly upgraded, the path is accessible to all. In the dusk, I’m joined on my walk by a tide of pushchairs, e-bikes, wheelchair users, runners, iovers and dog walkers.

I keep going and bob along the path ahead, and the industrial estates on my left give way to the Scots pines and rushes of the Marazion Marsh RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) reserve. Eventually I dip down into Marazion along the beach, breathing the briny air swirling in over sea wrack (海藻).

As the tide is already in, it’s too late to visit St Michael’s Mount today, so I double back for a cuppa at the Hoxton Special, a cafe 10 minutes back along the path. Just beside it is the final cluster of posts. One of them is shaped like a chair, so I sink into it and watch the sun set over the bay.

1. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph One mean?
A.realisticB.falseC.dreamlikeD.imaginative
2. Which of the following statement is True about the trident post mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.It was the first thing the author encountered after he set out on his journey.
B.It once belonged to the mythical character Poseidon, dominator of the sea.
C.It can hardly be spotted by visitors if they choose to walk along the trail.
D.It adds to the local landscape though not necessarily a part of it.
3. What is the author’s journey like?
A.His journey progressed under the witness of the posts along the trail.
B.The author listened to podcast all the way on his journey and took the advice it offered.
C.Throughout his journey, the author was joined by various kinds of people and beautiful scenes.
D.The whole journey was naturally picturesque without traces of industry.
4. What can be the best title of this passage?
A.Journey of WildernessB.Magnificent TrailsC.Arty WalkD.Coastal Road Trips
2023-04-26更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用: 上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
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3 . Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.

I was pretty shocked when I first stepped into the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of the university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into an ancient castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.

Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host(举办) their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very simple ceremony." Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?

I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.

Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end(高端的) computers, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.

I hope one day I'll attend my dream school-Harvard.

1. The article is mainly about ________.
A.the author's campus life in Harvard.B.the academic system at Harvard.
C.Harvard's old buildings.D.the author's impression of Harvard.
2. Why did the author feel pretty shocked when she first stepped into Harvard?
A.Harvard students didn't take their graduation ceremony seriously.
B.The classes were held on beautiful lawns at Harvard.
C.Harvard mixed tradition and new technology.
D.Harvard students had the feeling of not living in modern society on campus.
3. What can we know from the article?
A.All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.
B.Graduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard.
C.There are no competitions at Harvard University.
D.Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.
4. According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?
A.Literature, arts, and law.B.Religion, law and arts.
C.Literature, arts and computer science.D.Religion, computer and literature.
语法填空-短文语填(约460词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览南京的经历。
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A Wonderful Tour of Nanjing

During my last Spring Festival holiday, I went on a wonderful tour of Nanjing with my sister. After having our reunion meal with our family, we began our tour the following day. This journey was quite memorable and meaningful for us.

Wandering along the City Wall, we came to Zhonghua Gate, the south gate of Nanjing City,     1     is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and the most complicated castle in the world. Zhonghua Gate, built from 1366 to 1387, boasts of the great skill needed to complete its construction. It is said that 27 tunnels were built in the castle     2     (store) large quantities of food, weapons, and about 3,000 soldiers.

Jiangnan Examination Hall (江南贡院) , I assume, was the most interesting area for us that day. There was not much to see at the site itself but the museum located there went beyond     3    expectation. We walked along a sidewalk down to the bottom. One side is composed     4     rolls of bamboo slip (竹简). Within the building, we learned about the history of the imperial examination system while we proceeded to walk up one floor after another.

We spent another day in the Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area, including Meiling Palace, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (陵墓), Linggu Temple, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.

Meiling Palace is a delicate structure that is famous for its aerial (鸟瞰的) views in autumn. Its zigzag path is planted with plane trees (法国梧桐), which form a chain like a necklace when     5     (view) from the air. In the center is located the magnificent palace with its green roof, which stands out just like a diamond amidst its surroundings.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum,     6     the first emperor of the Ming dynasty and Queen Ma are buried, was originally built at a huge scale. Though there was no longer much to see concerning the tomb itself, I     7     (prefer) visiting the ruins along the way. Most of the wood construction was destroyed.     8     perfectly matched the tomb was only the relentless (无情的) passage of time.

Compared with these large sites, my sister and I enjoyed a     9     (relaxing) time at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Stage and the Linggu Temple Area. We fed the pigeons at the Music Stage and came across a homeless cat.

I personally think it will be quite relaxing to be able to take a walk in the area during spring to see its beautiful flowers in bloom, or in autumn to see the wonderful colors of leaves of its trees. It still ended up being a very nice traveling experience for us     10     we were not there at the right time.

2023-01-16更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系电话。

5 . The Bay Hotel. It’s a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England’s most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782

The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943

Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer’s cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets / smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417

Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2—4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371

The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 740797

S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4 / 5, Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967

1. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _________.
A.S W France
B.The Blakeney Hotel
C.Willapark Manor Hotel
D.The Country Garden Hotel
2. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _________.
A.The Country Garden Hotel
B.Willapark Manor Hotel
C.The Bay Hotel
D.Boscastle
3. One of the hotels offers special price for _________.
A.young peopleB.elderly people
C.foreign guestsD.students
2023-03-09更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海高二下英语上外版选必2 Unit 3同步练习题试卷(一)含听力
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个项目 English 4 Professionals,帮助人们边旅游边学习英语。
6 .

Communicate Fluently & Effectively in English

“The Cities are My Classrooms!”

Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner?

And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar?

That’s right. That’s the way we teach.

‘Active Learning’ is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English.

“Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”

Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?
How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not?
What is your greatest challenge with the English language?
Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life.
It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments.
Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that ‘Wow!’ factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever.
 A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture.
 It is not the ‘false-reality’ of the internet or technology.
 To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to understand a country’s culture and its DNA.
1. The above advertisement is aimed at ________.
A.foreign students in Ireland and England
B.students in the world’s top-ranked universities
C.people who’d like to learn English while travelling
D.people who’s fluent in English and good at communication
2. What is special about English 4 Professionals?
A.It cooperates with the world’s top-ranked universities.
B.It exposes learners to the culture in the course of learning.
C.It motivates learners by providing bonuses like a trip to Dublin.
D.It boasts active learning methods with the help of virtual tourism.
3. According to the advertisement, your learning experience with E4P can be ________.
A.funny but thrillingB.objective and relaxing
C.experiential but exhaustingD.personalized and unforgettable
2022-12-15更新 | 170次组卷 | 2卷引用:05.阅读理解B篇(原题版+答案)-2023年上海十六区高三英语一模汇编
21-22高三下·全国·假期作业
其他 | 较易(0.85) |

7 . Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.


What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2022-06-22更新 | 164次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题14:阅读理解细节题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了在意大利的锡耶纳市的36个小时短暂停留时的活动安排。

8 . 36 hours in Siena

Siena takes some beating. The Campo, its main square, is considered one of Europe’s finest medieval (中世纪的) squares. Its cathedral (大教堂) is the most beautiful in central Italy. The art alone that can be found in its many churches, galleries and museums could keep   you   busy exploring for weeks on end.

While never as overrun as Florence, Siena sees plenty of visitors. By October and November, the Sienese are reclaiming their streets, and the burning heat has given to the gentle warmth of the Tuscan autumn.

Food in the restaurants sees the arrival of seasonal specialties such as porcini (牛肝菌) and juicy grapes. Tuscany’s best wine, however, is available year-round.



1. According to the article, a must for food lovers to visit in Siena is ________ .
A.Via di CittàB.the Museo dell’Opera
C.Piazza SalimbeniD.the Pinacoteca Nazionale
2. We can learn from the article that Duomo di Siena________.
A.is free to public
B.is the largest cathedral in Italy
C.fell into ruin after the Black Death of 1348
D.has very fine medieval frescoes and sculptures
3. Based on information from the article, visitors can do all of the following things all year round in Siena EXCEPT________.
A.enjoy a cup of cappuccino
B.shop and stroll through the streets
C.taste the area’s delicious porcini and juicy grapes
D.admire the area’s churches, galleries and museums
2023-01-23更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东政法大学附属松江高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Celebrating Czech traditions

Have you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky, which is located in Bohemia in the Czech Republic, has sustained blizzards and wars for all this time, but has still kept its special charm.

Unlike transportation you’d find in Prague such as the metro or tram, the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it’s a lot more convenient. So on Saturday morning. I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.

There was a road that led straight into the center of the village. Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside. You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on large area of meadow.

When the performance from the guitarists finished, group of children wearing traditional costumes came on stage. As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups. A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.

Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group. On the edge of the grassland, there were girls riding horses.

The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages. In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.

So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which was quite different from festivals in big cities. Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place’s existence or an important person from history. There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment. I guess that is what life really means.

1. What can we learn from the text about Bysicky?
A.The most convenient transport here is the metro.
B.The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.
C.The author’s host family lives in the village.
D.It has a long history and is usually peaceful.
2. After they arrived in Bysicky, the author ______.
A.came across a famous choir giving a performanceB.heard music played by a group of guitarists
C.danced with local kids in traditional costumesD.rode horses on the grass nearby
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author dislikes festivals in big cities.
B.Czech people take pride in their culture and history.
C.Czech people don’t like to live in high buildings.
D.Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A.To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.
B.To give tips on how to tour around Bysicky.
C.To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.
D.To explain the long history of Bysicky and its people
完形填空(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. It is broadly defined as low __________ travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it often provides funds for conservation and __________ the economic development of places that are frequently poverty-stricken.

Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their __________ with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as __________ to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.

Since then, several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D. Honey, PhD, a co-founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, __________, is just one of many ecotourism experts.

Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary __________.

Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are __________ to the island. Madagascar's lemurs (马达加斯加狐猴) are just one of many __________ that people visit the island to see.

Because the island's government is __________ to conservation, ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. __________, this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.

Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples, there are several __________ of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are __________ considered ecotourism.

Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to __________ areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation (恶化).

Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on __________ communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area __________ tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.

Regardless of these criticisms though, ecotourism and tourism, in general, are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.

1.
A.impactB.frequencyC.standardD.profit
2.
A.undergoesB.supervisesC.benefitsD.ignores
3.
A.agenciesB.impactsC.obstaclesD.origins
4.
A.addictedB.opposedC.reducedD.attached
5.
A.in particularB.in a senseC.as a resultD.for example
6.
A.widelyB.accordinglyC.respectivelyD.naturally
7.
A.subjectB.fatalC.peculiarD.close
8.
A.residentsB.speciesC.propertiesD.locations
9.
A.restrictedB.accustomedC.connectedD.committed
10.
A.After allB.On occasionC.By contrastD.In addition
11.
A.perspectivesB.consequencesC.criticismsD.methods
12.
A.brieflyB.trulyC.luckilyD.carefully
13.
A.sensitiveB.inaccessibleC.cultivatedD.vast
14.
A.agriculturalB.remoteC.localD.divided
15.
A.depend onB.differ fromC.deal withD.dig into
2021-01-25更新 | 293次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题12:完形填空 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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