1 . Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯） in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education—but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to "take the waters". They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour（跟团游）and modern tourist industry was born.
The first travel agency（旅行社）in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development.
1. Modern tourism was born___________.| A．in Roman times | B．in 1949 |
| C．in the early 17th century | D．in the 19th century |
| A．Transportation | B．Education |
| C．The first travel agency | D．People' s ideas |
| A．a plane rising into the air |
| B．develop very fast |
| C．remove hats and clothes |
| D．bring down the prices |
2 . Camden Market
Whatever your cup of tea is, you’re bound to find something that you’re fond of at the Camden markets. The Camden markets consist of six markets in and around Camden Town, located near Camden Lock. The markets attract 100,000 tourists every weekend.
But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural purposes before the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
●Out of the six markets, Camden Lock Village is perhaps the most famous. This covered market is fully packed with all sorts of beautiful, handmade items.
●At Camden Lock Market you can find food stalls (货摊) offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewelry (珠宝), second-hand clothing, books, and other household items you won’t find anywhere else in the city.
●Check out Inverness Street Market. It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don’t let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of specialty shops, and countless bars and restaurants.
●Camden High Street is a highly popular shopping area and is packed with independent shops, pubs, and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs that are worth taking a photo of. No Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the large black and orange dragon at Camden High Street.
Visiting Information
●Open: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
●Time Needed: 2.5 hours
●Price: Free
1. What do we know about the Camden markets?| A．They are new but popular. |
| B．They are open all day long. |
| C．They are far from Camden Lock. |
| D．They are for agricultural uses. |
| A．It sells second-hand jewelry. | B．It features countless local bars. |
| C．It offers unique household items. | D．It mainly sells local produce. |
| A．Camden High Street. |
| B．Camden Lock Village. |
| C．Camden Lock Market. |
| D．Inverness Street Market. |
3 . There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterrancan has always attracted them.
Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterrancan is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, ifs still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Olso.
1. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ___________.| A．they are interested in different cultural and social customs |
| B．they want to see some famous historic sites |
| C．they would1 like to take pictures in front of famous places |
| D．they wish to escape from the cold and darkness |
| A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists |
| B．there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain |
| C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist |
| D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year |
| A．Polluted water. | B．Crowded buses. | C．Rainy weather. | D．Traffic jams. |
| A．People travel for different reasons. | B．Travelling causes a lot of problems. |
| C．Northern Europeans travel for sun. | D．Europeans are fond of travelling. |
4 . New Mexico claims 465 miles of Route 66's Chicago to Los Angeles journey. There are numerous attractive places. Here are four of them.
Gallup Trading Center
ADDRESS: 223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup, NM 87301-6321
PHONE:+1 505-722-4762
Sitting on the edge of the Navajo Nation, Gallup is a center for Native American art， including Richardson Trading Co. where Navajo textiles（纺织品）pile in a room devoted to one of the nation＇s many art forms. Silver jewelry（珠宝） line glass decorates every wall， including the delicate designs Zuni artists have mastered. It's a perfect place to purchase a souvenir to remember a Route 66 road trip through New Mexico.
Blue Swallow Motel
ADDRESS:815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucumcari, NM 88401
PHONE:+1 575-461-9849
Road trippers can put up at several hotels preserved from decades ago in Tucumcari, including the Blue Swallow Motel. The hotel dates back to 1939 and continues to be family-owned and operated today. Inside, the rooms have decorations from the peaceful days of American road trips, for example rolling phones. The most desiring suite is named after the long-time owner Lillian Redman.
Route 66 Auto Museum
ADDRESS: 2436 U.S. Rte 66, Santa Rosa, NM 88435
PHONE:+1 575-472-1966
The museum run by a couple is a must-visit for its collection of classic and old-fashioned cars. The owner has been in the vehicle restoration business for 40 years, so the small museum has a variety of luxury cars. The warehouse-like space is also listed in Route 66 memorabilia, including gas station signs and pumps.
Route 66 Diner
ADDRESS:1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801
PHONE:+1 505-247-1421
Route 66 Diner is a traditional soda fountain that serves hamburgers, drinks, and malts on the edge of Nob Hill. A wall here is covered with classic road signs and is a must-have Instagram photo for many visitors.
1. What can people do in Gallup Trading Center?| A．Meet some Zuni artists. |
| B．Buy some materials to make clothes. |
| C．Appreciate some traditional art forms. |
| D．Get a piece of small jewelry as a souvenir. |
| A．Both are richly decorated. |
| B．Both provide refueling service. |
| C．Both are family-owned businesses. |
| D．Both have a history of about 40 years. |
| A．223 W Historic Highway 66, Gallup,NM 87301-6321. |
| B．1405 Central Ave NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4801. |
| C．815 E Rte 66 Blvd, Tucum cari, NM 88401. |
| D．2436 U.S. Rte 66,SantaRosa,NM 88435. |
5 . East of England tour
Tour itinerary (行程)
Sunday 9 October: Check into our three-star hotel for the trip, Barnsdale Lodge, near Rutland Water. Enjoy a welcome dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners’ World magazine Associate Editor, David Hurrion.
Monday 10 October: First to Cottesbrooke Hall & Gardens in Northamptonshire for a gardener-led tour, plus lunch. Then to the private garden of The Old Vicarage, Burley, where owner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passion. Later, enjoy a welcome drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamilton, owner of Barnsdale Gardens.
Tuesday 11 October: Barnsdale Gardens consisting of 37 gardens in many styles offer inspiration for all. Nick Hamilton will be on hand to show you round. In the afternoon we’ll visit wonderful Elton Hall in Cambridgeshire for a tour of the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time to explore the formal gardens. We’ll have dinner at the hotel.
Wednesday 12 October: Boughton House, Northamptonshire, will open exclusively (专门地) for us, starting with a two-course lunch, and a talk and Q&A with our special guest Adam Frost. After lunch, we’ll take a tour of the gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: This is a busy itinerary involving a great amount of walking, with little or no access to assistance. Please bear this in mind when booking this tour.
1. What do tour itineraries of Monday and Tuesday have in common?| A．They both provide dinner at the hotel. |
| B．They both include a tour of the private garden. |
| C．They both include a guided tour by Nick Hamilton. |
| D．They both offer free time to explore the formal gardens. |
| A．On October 9. | B．On October 10. | C．On October 11. | D．On October 12. |
| A．They should book the tour in person. |
| B．They are able to walk long distances. |
| C．They must bring their own travel tools. |
| D．They should have a good knowledge of gardening. |
