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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最高的四座建筑。

1 . We humans have always been obsessed with reaching higher, building taller, and touching the sky. In effect, we have been building towers and buildings each taller than the other. Today, we will look at four of the tallest buildings in the world.

Burj Khalifa

Since it opened on January 4, 2010, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building in the world. The United Arab Emirates broke world records in the 21st century for building a needle-like, 162 story skyscraper in Dubai. A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.

Taipei 101

Featured in many videos, the tallest building in Taipei, China, is famous for its unique shape and awesome fireworks display every year. It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck. There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 91st floor of the building, at 392m above the ground, it’s now the third highest open-air observation deck in the world.

Shanghai World Financial Centre

The Shanghai World Financial Centre, is a soaring glass skyscraper with a distinctive opening at the top in Pudong District, Shanghai, China. The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.

International Commerce Centre (ICC)

The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains. The design of the skyscraper was revised (修改) and plans for a pyramidal-shaped top were abandoned.

1. What do Burj Khalifa and Taipei 101 have in common?
A.They have observatory decks.
B.They are open for half a day.
C.They are famous for their unique shapes.
D.They have the same number of floors.
2. Which building is shorter than was designed to be?
A.Shanghai World Financial Centre.
B.Burj Khalifa.
C.International Commerce Centre.
D.Taipei 101.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 92nd floor of Taipei 101.
B.The top of ICC building is the shape of pyramid.
C.It took longer time than expected to finish Shanghai World Financial Centre.
D.Everyone can visit the top floor of Burj Khalifa.
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2 . About 20 minutes away from River Campus, one might ______ sounds of magical flights at the mysterious Mushroom House of Powder Mills Park. The private houses, seen as the landmark of Town of Perinton, show off extraordinary architectural ______ with tree-like doors and wooden sculptured, treasure-filled mosaics, and naturalistic components in both in-side and ______ .

This odd artistic ______ has gained the Mushroom House its own official website and widespread media coverage. Since the house's ______ , it has actively been covered by many media. Much like Disney's Pixie Hollow, the Mushroom House appears to be a collection of “found” parts. The ______ starts from the underground garage to the tunnel, a reminder of the University's tunnel system, appearing the outer of the Mushroom House.

The ______ tops and inner branches of the Mushroom House are in good condition, ______ to aha old mushrooms found in a backyard. But the different types of glass, with their unique shapes and materials, used to build walls of the Great Room and the master bathroom lend the inside a colorful personality. Though ______ the curved (曲线) of the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics (音响效果) that its website ______ that of Carnegie Hall in New York City. ______ builders Peter Strong and William Ash ton, the four 80- ton Mush-room House were built from models on the ground. The outside Mushroom House was then ______ with works of art, including fashionable lighting and handmade bricks, hobbit-like doors, tree and ______ sculptured, sand-molded walls and ceilings, custom wood furniture, and iron failings.

These works of art were all designed and ______ by local artists. Though this seems like a dream, it ______ a sweet past.

1.
A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch
2.
A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans
3.
A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside
4.
A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture
5.
A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse
6.
A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure
7.
A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square
8.
A.backB.blindC.similarD.access
9.
A.easyB.obviousC.commonD.simple
10.
A.puts forwardB.begins withC.takes onD.compared to
11.
A.With the help ofB.In the front ofC.With regards toD.In terms of
12.
A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled
13.
A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave
14.
A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made
15.
A.expressesB.concludedC.carriesD.loads
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3 .    
About Old Faithful —The Most Famous Geyser (间歇性喷泉) in the World

Discovered in 1870 by the Washburn Expedition, Old Faithful geyser was named for its frequent eruptions (喷发) — which number more than a million since Yellowstone became the world’s first national park in 1872.


When does Old Faithful erupt?

Basic prediction of Old Faithful is dependent upon the duration of the previous eruption. During visitor center hours, geyser statistics and predictions are maintained by the naturalist staff. People speak of the average time between eruptions. This is misleading. The mathematical average between eruptions of Old Faithful is currently 74 minutes, but it doesn’t like to act average! Intervals can range from 60-110 minutes. Visitors can check for posted prediction times in most buildings in the Old Faithful area.


How high does Old Faithful erupt and how long will it last?

Old Faithful can vary in height from 100–180 feet with an average near 130–140 feet. This has been the historical range of its recorded height. Eruptions normally last between 1.5 to 5 minutes.


I heard Old Faithful isn’t as faithful as it used to be. Is it slowing down?

It depends on what you call faithful. The famous geyser currently erupts around 20 times a day and can be predicted with a 90 percent confidence rate within a 10 minute variation. Prior to the 1959 earthquake, Old Faithful erupted 21 times per day. That’s a significant decrease in activity for geologists tracking each eruption, but to visitors seeing one or two eruptions…it looks just fine.


How many gallons of water are expelled during an eruption?

It depends on the duration of the eruption. Scientists estimate that the amount ranges from 3,700 gallons (for a short duration of 1.5 minutes) to 8,400 gallons (for a longer duration of 4.5 minutes).


How hot is the water in Old Faithful?

During an eruption, the water temperature at the vent has been measured at 204°F (95.6°C). The steam temperature has been measured above 350°F!

1. You and your friend just watched the eruption of Old Faithful at 12:26 p.m., at what time is it possible for you to enjoy the next one?
A.13:06B.14:06C.15:06D.16:06
2. Which one of the following statement about Old Faithful is true?
A.The geyser’s name indicates that it always erupts regularly, 20 times a day, once every 74 minutes.
B.When it is erupting, people should keep a safe distance due to its freezing coldness.
C.Old Faithful is a well-known geyser which can expel at least 3700 gallons water each time.
D.To check the eruption time, visitors may refer to predictions on the posted timetables.
3. Where does the article most probably appear?
A.The Yellowstone official website.
B.Local travel pamphlets introducing Yellowstone.
C.A recently-issued guide book on Yellowstone.
D.A travel magazine column about Yellowstone.
2021-12-04更新 | 103次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 2. The things around us 单元素养评估测试卷-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期同步精品课堂(上教版2020必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . In recent years, 3D printers have mostly been used to create small, specialized items. This includes parts for automobiles, airplanes and medical devices. Many consumer products can also be 3D printed as well, from clothes to foods. Now, an increasing number of startup companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes. Since the technology is still developing, not many have yet been built. However, the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years.

The startup company Icon, based in Austin, Texas, made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D printed home in the U.S. At the time, it said the home had been built in just a day. Since then, the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics, software and manufacturing materials. It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create structures up to 185 square meters. The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials.

To date, Icon has completed 24 3D printed homes in the U.S. and Mexico. Among them was a community of 3D printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico. The company has also completed a series of structures for homeless people in Austin. And it says it plans to open America's first housing development of 3D printed homes this summer.

A New York company, SQ4D, also uses 3D printing technology to build homes. In February, the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate its printer'sabilities.SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299,000. The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow. Kirk Andersen is SQ4D's director of operations. He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design, room by room.

While 3D printing as a home building method is just getting started, Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes. “This is the beginning. This is just scratching the surface,” he said.

1. What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1?
A.It needs to be perfected.B.It enjoys the highest status.
C.It is being used for building homes.D.It helps produce some large and unique items.
2. What feature do 3D printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods?
A.They're more comfortable.B.They're more environment-friendly.
C.They're more complex.D.They're less expensive.
3. What is Andersen's attitude to the future of 3D printing as a home building way?
A.Concerned.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.The development of smart homes.B.The importance of 3D printers.
C.3D printing in building homes.D.Construction industry's future.
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5 . Directions: compete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The best experiences can’t be planned, so I recently traveled to San Francisco some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill. My options: The 49ers’first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers. The America’s Cup sailing     1     . Or I could get lost.

After a horrendously long line at the car rental center, I was free. So I disappear into the fog and clouds covering the Pacific Coast Highway and     2     south with absolutely no     3     in mind.

I drove through     4     carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs among the crashing waves.

Back in the car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can     5     miss. I know because I drove right through it and ended up on a pine tree-bordered ribbon of asphalt that felt like it would go on forever. A few people     6     around outside the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned over the years, Inside, I found a bar with regular patrons, a guitar duo, and, of course, a full-on store. I ordered a Pacifico, grabbed a seat, and watched the guitarists jam out. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of     7     dollars in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.

The day could have been so different: crammed into a stadium or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more     8     .Hours prior, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the motions. Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience. I learned something on September 8: Don’t be afraid to get lost—on purpose or     9     —and have zero     10    . It will be good for you. I promise.

2019-11-13更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:08 Unit 2 Language and mind 单元测试-2022-2023学年高二英语同步精品课堂(上外版2020选择性必修第二册)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一,巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画,雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示,展品融合了多种风格,显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。

6 . Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities   (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.

1. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.
3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity.B.By importance.
C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.
4. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks.B.Projects.
C.Donations.D.Documents.
2016-11-26更新 | 2411次组卷 | 28卷引用:Unit2.Art and Artists单元素养评估测试卷-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期同步精品课堂(上外版2020必修第三册)
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