1 . The Ouray Ice Park sits at the mouth of a narrow box canyon sculpted by the Uncompahgre River. As we picked our way up the canyon, Davis, operations manager at the park, pointed out the various projects his staff were rushing to complete before opening day. There was signage to build, a new bridge to check, and of course, lots of ice to grow.
He showed. me the lines of water pipes and sprinklers (洒水器) located along the cliff edge. There are more than 200 of these sprinklers, which spray water directly onto the rock, creating walls of ice containing 100-plus climbs. Starting in November when the temperature drops, the ice farmers wet the rock with water to cool it, essentially building a canvas for the waterfalls. They use existing features on the rock to grow a variety of routes for all skill levels. Though the job involves much labour in freezing weather, Davis described growing ice as a kind of art form. If half an ice farmer’s job is creation, the other half is upkeep. Exposed water pipes in the mountains are easy to freeze and break and it is up to those farmers to fix them.
This winter has been unusually warm and temperatures, even in December, were not cold enough to make sufficient ice. It even rained a day before the park was set to open, destroying 30% of the ice farmers’ efforts. “Winter climate is less certain due to the warming of our planet,” said Heidi Steltzer, a professor of environment and sustainability. “Human-made ice may not be possible every year, but in years when it is, the ice park offers joy, a gathering place and opportunities of earning money to sustain rural mountain life.”
1. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.The significance of building an ice park. |
B.The geographical variety of the Ouray Ice Park. |
C.The location and building schedule of the Ouray Ice Park. |
D.The influence of the Uncompahgre River on the Ouray Ice Park. |
A.To make ice walls for climbing. |
B.To form an attractive landscape. |
C.To remove dirt from the rock surface. |
D.To avoid the rock breaking in high temperatures. |
A.Profit. | B.Repair. | C.Impact. | D.Service. |
A.It offers a method of recreation and livelihood. |
B.It seems only a waste of manpower and money. |
C.It has some unforeseeable impacts on local ecology. |
D.It is better than other kinds of parks with its unique amusements. |
2 . Known as “the roof of the world”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your keen travel taste with the arrival of spring.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley.
One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blossom Fair is also an attraction in the area.
Lake Manasarova
Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Regarded as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.
Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea (映山红) blossoms everywhere.
1. What can we know about the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon from the passage?A.It is the second longest canyon in the world. |
B.Its altitude ranges from 7,782 meters to 550 meters. |
C.Visitors can only enjoy the peach blossoms in spring. |
D.It is located in the western Himalayas. |
A.The deepest canyon in the world. |
B.Ancient Tibetan monasteries and temples. |
C.A birthplace of Tibetan medicine culture. |
D.A holy lake along with a sacred mountain. |
A.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. |
B.Lake Manasarova. |
C.Nanyi Valley. |
D.None of the above. |
1. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A.On May 1st. | B.On May 5th. | C.On May 6th. |
A.By car. | B.By taxi. | C.By train. |
A.The climate wasn’t good. |
B.The transport wasn’t convenient. |
C.There weren’t many tourist attractions. |
A.They admired the sunrise. |
B.They visited tea gardens. |
C.They explored thick forests. |
4 . If you are looking for a vacation to a beautiful beach town, here you can find the best cities along the East Coast based on a departure (离开) from Los Angeles.
Savannah, Gcorgia
Round-trip flight cost: $ 415
Walking tours of the city’s attractions are led by local historians to help you better know the city’s past and you can see the bench where Forrest Gump sat. There is also a free tour to Forsyth Park, home to a 300-ycar-old Candler Oak tree. Visitors can also stay at the Forsyth Park, which includes a spa, restaurant and cooking school.
Charleston, South Carolina
Round-trip flight cost: $519
You don’t have to travel to Europe to visit one of the world’s best spots. Charleston made Travel and Leisure’s 2018 list of the top 15 international cities. You can enjoy the sunshine for free at Folly Beach and watch the sunset from the dock.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Round-trip flight cost: $358
There are no flights from Los Angeles directly to Block Island, but a round-trip flight to Providence, Rhode Island. There you can make your way to Block Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which is home to kangaroos, camels, ducks, goats and much more.
Roanoke, Virginia
Round-trip flight cost: $517
Take advantage of the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stops all along the Blue Ridge Parkway. If you don’t want to stay outdoors, visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free. The museum has a collection of over 2,100 pieces from around the world and hosts special exhibits throughout the year.
1. What do tours in Savannah allow visitors to do?A.Learn about the history of the city. |
B.Help plant trees in Forsyth Park. |
C.Attend a cooking school for free. |
D.Watch an open-air movie. |
A.like to enjoy the sunset in the harbor |
B.love to spend time with animals |
C.want to appreciate works of art |
D.prefer enjoying the mountain view |
A.Savannah. | B.Charleston. | C.Block Island. | D.Roanoke. |
5 . Gear for Sleeping Outdoors
Whether you’re camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you’ll sleep soundly in the outdoors? A good start is to have the right gear:
Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级,级别) appropriate for your destination.·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights.
·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.
Sleeping pad: There are three types of sleeping pads — self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and closed-cell foam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.
Pillows: Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater.
Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.
1. Why do people choose car camping bags?A.They have goose or duck down fill. |
B.They are easy to carry in a car. |
C.They are more comfortable. |
D.They are good for retaining body weight. |
A.a wider pad. | B.Closed-cell pad. |
C.a thicker pad. | D.Super-heavyweight air pad. |
A.Blocking out noises from tent mate’s snoring. |
B.Reducing noises from the wild animals. |
C.Stopping the ambient light. |
D.Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds. |
6 . Montreal is one of those diverse cities that offer something for everyone. The best time to visit Montreal is typically in the spring (March ~ June) or during the fall (September ~November). At these times, you’ll likely find fewer crowds, cheaper accommodations and the best weather for sightseeing as it is neither too hot nor too cold.
Things to do
Go back in time in Old Montreal: A visit to Old Montreal is a must for anyone visiting the city. Even if you don’t have a plan, just wandering the scenic stone streets is worthwhile. You ‘ll see centuries-old buildings blending (融合) perfectly with trendy restaurants and cute cafes and you can easily spend half a day exploring.
Do some shopping along Sainte-Catherine Street: From major department stores to boutiques, there is a lot to shop for on Sainte-Catherine Street. From west to east, it stretches 9miles across the city.
Explore the Old Port: Montreal’s Old Port features a range of things to see and do, making it a great area to spend an afternoon or even a whole day. The Old Port is also where you’ll find the Montreal Science Centre and its IMAX theatre, and in the winter, take advantage of the outdoor skating spot.
Hang out in Pare du Mont-Royal: No matter at what time of a year you visit Montreal, you’ll find something to do at Pare du Mont-Royal. The park is popular among walkers, joggers and bikers as well as picnickers in the spring and summer. While in the winter, you can enjoy skating and skiing.
1. Which of the following is the best time to take a trip to Montreal?A.April. | B.July. | C.August. | D.December. |
A.In Old Montreal. | B.On Sainte-Catherine Street. |
C.In the Old Port. | D.In Pare du Mont-Royal. |
A.Have a picnic. | B.Appreciate centuries-old buildings. |
C.Walk on the stone street. | D.Watch a film in an IMAX theatre. |
7 . When I was 18, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a village, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and live on bread.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made a money bag to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could avoid unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have understood what Mom felt.
Working many jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She seldom asks for my opinion and I don’t know whether I should back off or not. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that shape her. I didn’t let myself think too much about her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that.
But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to upset her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to.
1. What can we learn about the author’s travel in 1990?A.She traveled around Europe on her own. |
B.She bought clean bedding for a sound sleep. |
C.She had to budget carefully to afford the trip. |
D.She made calls to keep in touch with her mother. |
A.Excited. | B.Proud. | C.Angry. | D.Concerned. |
A.Heavy pressure of money. |
B.Having no one to turn to for help. |
C.Wondering whether to get involved. |
D.Little knowledge about the destination. |
A.Move into a much larger house. |
B.Take a trip with her daughter. |
C.Contact her daughter by letter. |
D.Trust her daughter and let go. |
8 . Museums feature eye-catching spotlights and masses of collections in noisy downtown areas. However, many museums showing the unique local culture can now be found in the villages.
Located near a wide piece of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum about Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Northeast China. Developed on a site formerly used as a primary school, this museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, costumes, instruments and books, most of which were donated by a local inheritor(继承者) of intangible cultural heritage. “By exhibiting them in the village, I hope to let more people know about the ancient form of art originating in the region,” said the inheritor.
In Xinjia village, with a population of only about 2,800, there are now five museums built near local houses. The museums are helping them know more about the past and record local history and encouraging tourists from cities to visit such regions. Villagers hope to promote the development of cultural tourism in the village and deliver a better living environment and also higher incomes to them.
Museums serve as cultural centers for villagers in rural regions. Besides a museum about cultural artworks related to Mahu Opera, there are other museums reflecting the history of this village situated in Shuangyang district in the city of Changchun, Northeast China. Shuangyang District, with more than 300 years of history in the field of deer breeding, has a “sika deer museum”. Wandering through the 7,200-square-meter building, people can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer, and its industry development process.
“We intend to preserve the cultural roots of Shuangyang and let people know about its civilization. People here have gone through hardships in developing the deer industry , and we need to pass on the qualities of hard work to our future generations through the museum.” said a founder of the museum.
1. What can we learn about the museum built in a former primary school?A.The objects focus on a local traditional art. |
B.The tourists are mainly from local villages. |
C.The museum covers an area of 7,200 square meters. |
D.The exhibitions were all donated by a cultural inheritor. |
A.The high grain production. | B.The high income from tourism. |
C.The spread of their traditions. | D.The protection of the environment. |
A.To teach villagers to raise deer. | B.To display artworks of local villagers. |
C.To show the development of raising deer. | D.To inspire future generations to protect deer. |
A.Tourism. | B.Culture. | C.Philosophy. | D.Environment. |
9 . Danube River Rhapsody: A European Tapestry
Your adventure starts in Munich, Germany, where a guided city tour introduces the city’s rich heritage. Sail (航行) through charming towns like Emmersdorf, Austria, where you’ll taste local wines. You will see the artistic and music al beauty of Vienna. As the ship travels towards Linz, prepare for an unforgettable evening at the Captain’s Gala Dinner.
Discovering the Wonders of the Nile: An Egyptian Odyssey
You will start your adventure in Cairo, where a city tour introduces you to the famous Egyptian Museum. Sail past ancient temples, hidden cities, and breathtaking landscapes. Your journey ends in the beach of Hurghada, where you can see the sun on the golden sands of the Red Sea coast.
Discovering the Beauty of the Mekong: A Journey Through Vietnam and Cambodia
Board a seven-night Mekong River ship, where you’ll find floating villages and markets, endless rice paddies (稻田), and breathtaking scenery. You will see the beauty of Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and experience one of the most unforgettable sunsets you’ll ever see.
Yangtze River Ship: A Voyage Through China’s Heart
The journey allows you to see the country’s ancient traditions with its modern wonders. Your exploration begins in Beijing. Continue your journey to Xi’an, where you will see the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and the Giant Panda Breeding Centre in Chengdu. Conclude your unforgettable adventure in Shanghai, experiencing the city’s energy and modern skyline.
If you’re interested in learning more about a river cruise, click here to our website to see what you can receive when you set sail.
1. Where does Danube River Rhapsody begin?A.Munich. | B.Emmersdorf. | C.Vienna. | D.Linz. |
A.Yangtze River Ship. | B.Danube River Rhapsody. |
C.Discovering the Wonders of the Nile. | D.Discovering the Beauty of the Mekong. |
A.By sending a mail. | B.By making a phone call. |
C.By visiting the website. | D.By asking the journeys’ guides in person. |
1.推荐地点;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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