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22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华。某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿,主题是“向成年出发”,请你根据下列要点完成短文:
1. 你的心情;
2. 你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请在相应位置作答。
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2024-01-21更新 | 11次组卷 | 2卷引用:书信写作变式题-学校活动
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来学校的电子化特点。

2 . What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.

“Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, and 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.

According to The Age, the distance learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.

Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.

As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is a student’s library, data storage(数据存储) device as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we’ll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.

1. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will ________.
A.mainly study onlineB.study at set times
C.have no teachersD.never go to actual schools
2. The example of Seashore Primary School is given to show _______.
A.telephones are important in Australia
B.how future schools will work
C.every student needs a learning plan
D.students enjoy getting in touch with teachers
3. What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Lesson.B.Score.C.Attitude.D.Focus.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.The Schools in the FutureB.Great Changes in Technology
C.Seashore Primary SchoolD.Actual Schools to Be Replaced
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。报道杂志Big Think就40年后的世界会如何这一话题,邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。并展示了评论内容。

3 . Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.

It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate (房地产) driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work.

And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks - may make long-distance drivers out of date.

Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources.

In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and we’ll be healthier as a result. New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems.

1. What may happen by 2050?
A.Most people will live in cities.B.The aging population will drop.
C.Home education will become a trend.D.The economy will be driven by real estate.
2. What do we know about technology in the future?
A.It will give cities a science-fiction appearance.
B.It will greatly change the way people live.
C.It will lead to an increase in the number of cars.
D.It will ensure faster transports with fast cars.
3. What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.Interesting.B.Daring.C.Terrible.D.Creative.
4. What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future?
A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.
B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved.
C.There will be more regional food operations.
D.Food supplies will become more limited than before.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活的样子,在3000年,医疗技术、服装、住房以及出行等方面,“智能科技”将无处不在。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will your future life look like? Let’s have     1     look.

In 3000, medical technology will be     2    (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)     3    (treat). All of you will look the same age!

Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子),     4     will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can     5    (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue     6     red.

There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you     7    (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat     8    (healthy).

In 3000, cars will drive     9    (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible     10    (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.

Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.

2022-07-02更新 | 150次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省项城市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . What do you plan to do when you retire? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.

On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人)an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.

It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable — a kitchen, a bedroom — but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.

As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays (光线)that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.

"We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre, 99 says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.

“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will, ”Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.

The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.

1. What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Put them off.B.Give them away.
C.Carry them through.D.Take them seriously.
2. What can we infer about the show home from the text?
A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C.It has thick walls keeping the home under propel pressure.
D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
3. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?
A.The development of related technology.
B.The competition from private companies.
C.The great influence of the Mars show home.
D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Living on Mars: Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C.First-Ever Show Home: How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况,并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。

6 . When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?

These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.
2. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.
C.Remember.D.Remark.
3. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.
4. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A.It remains a family necessity.
B.It will fall out of use some day.
C.It may increase daily expenses.
D.It is as important as the gas light.
2021-06-08更新 | 10804次组卷 | 32卷引用:2023届河南省豫北名校全真模拟三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

7 . Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern(样式).

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist

Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?

1. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
B.More drinks will be given for sale.
C.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D.Milk will be harmful to health.
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Cars will be able to drive automatically(自动地).
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Nothing can replace the Internet.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035
B.The reason for the success of new technology.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.Future technology in everyday life.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
8 . 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭:
2.工作:
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2019-01-30更新 | 1772次组卷 | 44卷引用:2014-2015学年河南省郑州智林学校高二12月月考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般