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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了速度改变对生活的影响。人们对速度的追求使科技不断创新,但科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。

1 . Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ________ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ________ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of ________ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or ________ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ________ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ________ results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful ________ into our brains.

However, how do we ________ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ________ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a   ________ . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the ________ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a ________ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ________ . Modern machines have ________ people from that primitive(原始的) existence.

1.
A.exploreB.getC.coverD.fly
2.
A.speedB.timeC.productD.distance
3.
A.wastingB.losingC.savingD.spending
4.
A.earnB.dropC.missD.gain
5.
A.leftB.comeC.forgottenD.felt
6.
A.shipsB.airplanesC.computersD.cars
7.
A.preventionB.radiationC.combinationD.damage
8.
A.controlB.handleC.doD.deal
9.
A.uncomfortableB.easyC.difficultD.good
10.
A.secondB.dayC.yearD.time
11.
A.activelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously
12.
A.surfaceB.waterC.landD.island
13.
A.wayB.viewC.pathwayD.point
14.
A.expressedB.chargedC.inspiredD.faced
15.
A.freedB.remainedC.keptD.cleared
2 . Recently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London. She ______ at lunchtime and we ______ a tiring afternoon going round the Tower of London. ______, by 5 o'clock I couldn’t help ______ that she didn’t seem as enthusiastic as she had been ______. I asked if ______ was wrong and she said, “This is all very interesting but where is the ______ and where are the men in bowler hats (圆顶礼帽)? Why did everyone _____ to get on the bus at the bus stop instead of making a queue? It’s very ______ from the books I’ve read about England.”
Her______ made me think. It’s true that people don’t ______ much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone just jumps on the bus. Or maybe this is only in London. Also the idea of a man standing up and offering his______ to a woman on a train or bus is ______ these days, although my father still does it!
Speaking of the______: well, we all know that a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we______ have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in_____ London had been one of the hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rain in the season.
What about the city men in their working “uniform”? Well, you can still see some city gentlemen in their smart ______ , but men hardly ever_____ bowler hats. A few things don’t ______, though. If you try to______ a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he will probably look at you as if you were mad!1.
A.leftB.wentC.arrivedD.returned
2.
A.lostB.spentC.tookD.wasted
3.
A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And
4.
A.lookingB.understandingC.watchingD.noticing
5.
A.earlierB.laterC.recentlyD.usual
6.
A.allB.everythingC.nothingD.something
7.
A.ticketB.pictureC.fogD.uniform
8.
A.waitB.pullC.backD.push
9.
A.differentB.similarC.familiarD.strange
10.
A.notesB.recordsC.commentsD.lists
11.
A.stopB.queueC.standD.wait
12.
A.drinkB.bookC.seatD.bag
13.
A.unusualB.politeC.differentD.common
14.
A.airB.weatherC.pollutionD.season
15.
A.sooner or laterB.no moreC.no soonerD.no longer
16.
A.autumnB.springC.summerD.winter
17.
A.dressB.suitsC.jacketsD.shirts
18.
A.wearB.mendC.prepareD.buy
19.
A.remainB.continueC.turnD.change
20.
A.finishB.startC.stopD.break
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