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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是John Williams对未来的展望。

1 . We asked Professor John Williams, a futurologist, for his expert predictions on life in the next few decades.

“Unfortunately, it looks quite likely that the climate may ________significantly (显著地), with hotter summers, colder winters and more flooding. At the same time, fuel for heating or air conditioning will probably become much more expensive. For these reasons, our houses will certainly have to become much better ________. People are already building so-called ‘passive houses’, which have little or no central heating at all, ________ the body heat of the people who live there.

“Homes probably won’t be as big, and so we will need more adaptable (可改变的) furniture, such as sofa beds, and when we are not ________ our furniture we will be able to fold it away into wall cabinets (壁橱). Houses could have moveable walls so that the same space can be ________ in different ways.”

“New technology will make us more self-sufficient (自给自足的). Kitchens may have fish tanks which, as well as providing fish to eat, also ________ fresh vegetables. The plants will ________ oxygen for the fish. These tanks will be powered by household waste and create ________, which can then be used to run the family car—________ we might not all have cars!”

“Water will be more expensive and the home of the future will probably be designed to use much ________ water. Washing machines and dishwashers might use sound waves to shake ________ off. We may even take showers using sound waves. What water we do use will be recycled and used again round the house and private swimming pools will become a thing of the ________.”

“We will also ______ ) have more robots in our houses, though they won’t look like the ones in films. There will probably be small robots ________ to clean the fridge or open the curtains. ________ fridges will tell us when food is about to go out of date and even suggest recipes, and we will be able to communicate with our homes by mobile phone wherever we are.”

1.
A.changeB.improveC.respondD.cool
2.
A.preparedB.placedC.qualifiedD.equipped
3.
A.dealing withB.relying onC.focusing onD.giving out
4.
A.usingB.movingC.cleaningD.selling
5.
A.demandedB.arrangedC.measuredD.enlarged
6.
A.produceB.washC.storeD.cook
7.
A.findB.saveC.provideD.test
8.
A.spacesB.energyC.systemsD.material
9.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
10.
A.moreB.warmerC.lessD.slower
11.
A.dirtB.waterC.leavesD.hair
12.
A.futureB.pastC.lifeD.imagination
13.
A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly
14.
A.designedB.discoveredC.repairedD.collected
15.
A.OldB.AdditionalC.CommonD.Clever
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了21世纪我们的生活将会发生的各种变化。

2 . Do you know what will happen in the future? Life in the twenty-first century will be very ________ , I suppose. Many changes will take place, but ________ will the changes be?

As we all know the population in the earth is growing ________. There will be a great many ________ in the world and most of them will live ________ than people in the twentieth century.

Computers will be much smaller and ________ and there will be at least one in every ________. And ________ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work ________ and they will have more free time for taking exercise, reading, watching TV and traveling all over the world. ________ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to ________ countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our ________, too. May be no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables without pollution. Maybe people will be ________. Work in the future will be different, too. ________ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, ________ people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

1.
A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful
2.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
3.
A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly
4.
A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
5.
A.longB.longerC.happyD.lucky
6.
A.more usefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.less useful
7.
A.hospitalB.roomC.homeD.town
8.
A.scienceB.mathC.EnglishD.computer
9.
A.fewer hoursB.more hoursC.eight hoursD.more than eight hours
10.
A.Seeing doctorsB.Going to the cinemasC.ShoppingD.Traveling
11.
A.richB.otherC.poorD.small
12.
A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks
13.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.more pleased
14.
A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous
15.
A.a fewB.all theC.manyD.lot of
2023-06-16更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了速度改变对生活的影响。人们对速度的追求使科技不断创新,但科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。

3 . Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ________ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ________ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of ________ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or ________ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ________ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ________ results in painful wrists(手腕) and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful ________ into our brains.

However, how do we ________ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ________ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a   ________ . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕作) of the ________ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a ________ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ________ . Modern machines have ________ people from that primitive(原始的) existence.

1.
A.exploreB.getC.coverD.fly
2.
A.speedB.timeC.productD.distance
3.
A.wastingB.losingC.savingD.spending
4.
A.earnB.dropC.missD.gain
5.
A.leftB.comeC.forgottenD.felt
6.
A.shipsB.airplanesC.computersD.cars
7.
A.preventionB.radiationC.combinationD.damage
8.
A.controlB.handleC.doD.deal
9.
A.uncomfortableB.easyC.difficultD.good
10.
A.secondB.dayC.yearD.time
11.
A.activelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously
12.
A.surfaceB.waterC.landD.island
13.
A.wayB.viewC.pathwayD.point
14.
A.expressedB.chargedC.inspiredD.faced
15.
A.freedB.remainedC.keptD.cleared
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse ______ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the ______, who is also a robot. He notes down my ______ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my terrible vision of the future, which hasn’t happened ______ yet.

I should say I really do like many aspects of ______. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ______.

When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ______. But when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like ______ “When it comes to cashiers (收银员), make mine a(n) ______, please!”

After all, human cashiers sometimes ______ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying.

Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ______ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show pity on an elderly person ______ to get that last penny out of his purse.

Machines can be ______ and cost-effective and they often got the job done just fine. ______ they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is ______ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which nay be what they need at that moment.

1.
A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates
2.
A.workerB.nurseC.doctorD.cleaner
3.
A.signalsB.symptomsC.wordsD.symbols
4.
A.at mostB.at lastC.at leastD.at intervals
5.
A.economyB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology
6.
A.cut inB.pass byC.take overD.go away
7.
A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed
8.
A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping
9.
A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant
10.
A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.buy
11.
A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen
12.
A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling
13.
A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent
14.
A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
15.
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . At the doctor’s office, first I log onto a computer to announce my presence. Then I wait until a robotic nurse _______ me into the examination room. Soon, in steps the doctor, who also is a robot. He records my _______, does a few calculations and then _______ out a prescription (处方). Having swiped (刷) the credit card at a machine on the way out, I return home without having come across another human being. This scene is my horrible imagination of the future, which hasn’t come to pass —_______ not yet now.

I really do like many aspects of _______. I’m a big fan of air conditioners in summer and heat in winter. But I don’t want machines to _______. When I call my dentist’s office and on the line actually get a human being, I am pleased. When I call the airport and get the lady-computer who _______ asking me to report myself, I want to scream. When I see the slow occupation of self-service check-out stations at the supermarket, I feel like shouting, “When it _______ cashiers, make mine humans, please!” 

After all, a human cashier might _______ a bag of flour leaking and get you a replacement. Real-life cashiers may have a ________ word for an elderly person struggling to pay the bill. Even more than that, they often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ________ a young mother’s day. I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m also ________ about a completely computerized world, where face-to-face communication is replaced by swiping credit cards and feeding numbers. Self-service check-out stations can be efficient. But they lack a(n) ________ so vital to everyday life. It is something that urges us to offer others a smile, a hug or a prayer, which may be ________ what they need at that moment. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something that no ________ will ever have.

1.
A.followsB.wheelsC.directsD.pushes
2.
A.identityB.characterC.appearanceD.symptoms
3.
A.standsB.printsC.findsD.calls
4.
A.in shortB.in factC.beyond doubtD.at least
5.
A.traditionB.civilizationC.technologyD.culture
6.
A.hand overB.take overC.turn overD.get over
7.
A.risksB.escapesC.keepsD.delays
8.
A.comes toB.goes toC.starts withD.compares with
9.
A.scanB.expectC.spotD.remember
10.
A.joyfulB.sympatheticC.bitterD.regretful
11.
A.shortenB.hardenC.broadenD.brighten
12.
A.unconcernedB.anxiousC.curiousD.crazy
13.
A.elementB.functionC.roleD.material
14.
A.merelyB.partlyC.exactlyD.necessarily
15.
A.humanB.cashierC.doctorD.machine
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