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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章描述了2050年的学校的情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What could the school of 2050 look like? Undoubtedly, the biggest development we     1     (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in,     2     (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage     3     (track) the patterns for being late.

For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy     4     (curtain)or dust- covered blinds; we’ ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust     5     (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens.

As summer temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms,    6     will be-come the norm(常态). But they will be    7     (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的), with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air.

    8     2050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As    9     learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts.

Students will be able to     10     (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认知的) learning.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japanese automaker Toyota has announced plans    1    (create) a “ Woven City” in order to test and develop new technologies. The city is meant to be    2    model for creating “smart cities” around the world. A smart city    3    (be) an area developed with high­speed Internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems. These systems powered by data and sensors can improve living conditions relating to things like energy, transportation and health. Experts say smart cities can    4    (great) cut human­caused pollution, reduce traffic problems and create new uses for Internet technology to affect everyday life.

The Woven City    5    (use) as a “living laboratory” for technologies including self­driving systems, robotics, smart homes and artificial intelligence. It will be built on the land    6    an automobile factory currently operates. The factory is set to close by the end of 2020.

    7    (cover) about 70 hectares of land, the city is designed to hold around 2,000 people. Residents could include Toyota employees and visiting researchers. It will have its own police     8    (officer), fire and emergency services and schools. Its main electrical power will come from hydrogen fuel technology. It is planned to be fully sustainable as buildings will be made mostly     9    wood. Buildings will be equipped with solar facilities to produce    10    (addition) electricity.

2021-04-16更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高二下开学测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . Directions: after reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Could we have zero deaths on our roads?

Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages     1     flesh-and-blood drivers. They don’t get drunk or drowsy, daydream or get distracted by mobile phones.

Human error causes over 90 percent of these collisions. Driverless cars, which     2     sense other vehicles on the road as well as obstacles and lane markings(车道标记), are already proving much safer than human-driven cars. In trials of Google’s autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents     3    (cause) by human error. How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it    4     (put) your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?

Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traffic signals, curbs, pedestrians and    5     obstacles. “A central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking,” says Olivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systèmes—the software company whose 3D EXPERIENCE platform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design, produce and maintain driverless cars. The software can simulate different eventualities(可能发生的事情) to ensure safety on the road—and the results can be incorporated (被包含)into the design and production process.

As well as     6    (detect) their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able to communicate with each other,     7    (allow) as many cars as possible to fit on the roads.    8     (connect) vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dangerous conditions—impending(迫在眉睫的) collisions, icy roads and dangerous curves.

Experts say it’s not the technology holding us back, but legal and practical issues such as who is responsible in the case of an accident, urban planning and the security of car computer systems.     9     these details are worked out, and motor manufacturers have used sophisticated software tools to eliminate all potential problems, it won’t be long     10    we’re all a lot safer on the roads.

2019-11-13更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海南洋模范中学2017-2018学年高二上学期摸底考试英语试题
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