Owning a Pet Is Good for Your Health
Pets in America are incredibly well loved: according to a 2015 Harris poll, 95% of owners think of their animal as a member of the family. About half buy
Scientists are now digging up evidence
The rise of animal therapy
More research is needed
Venice—The Risk of the Disappearance of an Entire City
Venice is a stunning oddity. It is a city built atop around 120 islands, crisscrossed by 177 canals, and is best explored via the use of its 391 bridges. But the city is not well recently. Indeed,
This is far from hyperbole(夸张): Venice is at very real risk of
Globally, a lot of cities
In November 2019, Venice suffered its second-worst flooding. It created headlines around the world, with onlookers
The tide reached a peak height of 187cm above sea level,
The worst ever flooding event, which happened in 1966,
A.To fight against violent action. |
B.To explore new ways of studying animals. |
C.To stop animal being used for medical research. |
D.To highlight the protection of endangered animals. |
A.It might be the most efficient way to free animals |
B.The damage done in this case might not be so terrible. |
C.It might not be such a serious crime in the eyes of the law |
D.The cost of setting up the lab might discourage the firm from doing so. |
A.Evidence was found that no actual animal cruelty did happen |
B.Evidence was found that the scientists didn’t obey certain rules. |
C.The scientists couldn’t afford to find animals again for the research |
D.The scientists were believed to have been involved in illegal action. |
A.It is not their original intention. |
B.It does bring them much trouble. |
C.It has made their life difficult. |
D.It is what they apologise for. |
4 . Global surface temperatures last month were 2.25 degrees warmer than the 20th century average of 60.1 degrees, breaking previous records, from August 2016, by more than half a degree, according to NOAA researchers. “That to me is a really huge
The report
It wasn’t just the land that
“We’ve seen unheard-of warmth in the global ocean, and that’s definitely alarming because its effects
In fact, the report comes after a series of severe natural
“The scientific evidence is
A.distance | B.jump | C.travel | D.flight |
A.confirms | B.emerges | C.quotes | D.argues |
A.holds | B.touches | C.surrounds | D.includes |
A.boiled | B.cooled | C.stricken | D.disappeared |
A.contributed to | B.suffered from | C.resulted from | D.devoted to |
A.slowest | B.lowest | C.highest | D.fastest |
A.enlarge | B.discharge | C.extend | D.undertake |
A.creating | B.saving | C.remaining | D.disturbing |
A.issues | B.debates | C.events | D.proposals |
A.floods | B.disasters | C.storms | D.earthquakes |
A.Though | B.Because | C.Unless | D.When |
A.damage | B.destroy | C.decrease | D.increase |
A.irresistible | B.unchangeable | C.inaccessible | D.unbearable |
A.conveying | B.releasing | C.relieving | D.dismissing |
A.predicted | B.expected | C.doubted | D.determined |
Fresh warning sounded on plastics problem
Walk along any beach in the world, no matter how isolated, and you will see plastic of some kind washed up on the shoreline,
Lately, a study
In a paper
The plastics break down over time into minute particles that cannot be detected by the naked eye, but find their way into the marine ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume. No one knows for certain
“This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental fate of plastics have little impact on solving the enormity of the plastic problem. Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said in a statement that the findings were a “stark warning
A.award B.house C.hit D.namely E.specifically F.grabbed G.traded H.gang I.bar J.principled K.transmission |
American authorities arrested Masphal Kry, an official in Cambodia’s forestry administration, last November when he was heading to an international meeting about trade regulations for endangered species in Panama. Prosecutors accused him of conspiring with a smuggling ring. The contraband (违禁品): monkeys,
Getting lab monkeys from abroad became harder during the pandemic. Chinese authorities banned the export of all primates in early 2020. The Chinese government wanted to
That forced American companies to rely on less
7 . More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. Such a construction
As it happens, Chicago might become part of the
As the AAAs meeting heard this week, wood is one of the most
All this
If building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to
A.project | B.ambition | C.boom | D.security |
A.expand | B.reform | C.contract | D.survive |
A.rebel | B.outcome | C.answer | D.issue |
A.greener | B.friendlier | C.lighter | D.taller |
A.overbalanced | B.overshadowed | C.overlooked | D.overstated |
A.domestic | B.promising | C.debatable | D.artificial |
A.beauty | B.strength | C.friction | D.dimension |
A.nevertheless | B.instead | C.moreover | D.meanwhile |
A.deliveries | B.checkouts | C.purchases | D.payments |
A.adds value | B.gives credit | C.gives a boost | D.makes a difference |
A.cement | B.timber | C.concrete | D.synthetics |
A.positive | B.negative | C.friendly | D.resistant |
A.go round | B.go away | C.go over | D.go down |
A.advocates | B.strategies | C.forests | D.farmers |
A.imposing | B.visible | C.universal | D.structural |
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast 700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道)and near the United States, it is a particularly busy patch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd’s of London and the U. S. Coast Guard,
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas,
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won’t be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor
9 . In an ideal world, people would not perform experiments on animals. For the people, they are expensive. For the animals, they are stressful and often painful. That ideal world,
Already, the commission has
A good place to start finding
PrimeCyte, the small firm, grows its cells in cultures(士音养基) over a few weeks and doses them regularly with the substance under
Other tissues, too, can be tested
All this suggests that though there is still some way to go before drugs, vaccines and other substances can be tested routinely on cells rather than live animals, useful progress is being made.
1.A.fortunately | B.sadly | C.ironically | D.technically |
A.protection | B.identification | C.isolation | D.interaction |
A.However | B.Indeed | C.Instead | D.Furthermore |
A.increase | B.decrease | C.prohibit | D.specify |
A.tested | B.created | C.assessed | D.approved |
A.outlined | B.imposed | C.identified | D.released |
A.diagnoses | B.advances | C.proofs | D.appearances |
A.alternatives | B.breakthroughs | C.possibilities | D.implications |
A.suspicion | B.control | C.way | D.investigation |
A.monitored | B.studied | C.analyzed | D.classified |
A.relevant | B.numerous | C.individual | D.measurable |
A.in question | B.in principle | C.in practice | D.in reality |
A.successfully | B.independently | C.occassionally | D.collectively |
A.useful | B.constant | C.mature | D.artificial |
A.operate | B.function | C.respond | D.enhance |
10 . Homing pigeons combine precise internal compasses and memorized landmarks to re-trace a path back to their lofts — even four years after the previous time they made the trip, a new study shows.
Testing nonhuman memory retention (保持) is challenging; in research studies, “it’s rare that there is a gap of several years between when an animal stores the information and when it is next required to retrieve it,” says University of Oxford zoologist Dora Biro. For a recent study in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biro and her colleagues compared domestic homing pigeons’ paths three or four years after the birds established routes back to their loft from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. The study built on data from a 2016 experiment in which pigeons learned routes in different social contexts during several flights — on their own or with peers that did or did not know the way.
Using data from GPS devices temporarily attached to the birds’ backs, the researchers compared the flight paths a pack of pigeons took in 2019 or 2020, without the birds visiting the release site in between. Some birds missed a handful of landmarks along the way, but many others took “strikingly similar” routes to those they used in 2016, says Oxford zoologist and study co-author Julien Collet: “It was...as if the last time they flew there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
The team found that the pigeons remembered a route just as well if they first flew it alone or with others and fared much better than those that had not made the journey in 2016.
The result is not surprising, says Verner Bing-man, who studies animal navigation at Bowling Green State University and was not involved with the study. But it provides new confirmation of homing pigeons’ remarkable memory, he says: “It closes the distance a little bit between our self-centered sense of human intellectual abilities and what animals can do.”
1. The underlined word “retrieve” is closest in meaning to ________.A.reserve | B.return | C.recover | D.record |
A.Pigeons remember specific routes home after years away. |
B.Pigeons remember routes better when flying with others. |
C.Pigeons can find their way back though taking different routes. |
D.Pigeons can retrace the path home through an attached GPS device. |
A.Oxford zoologist Julien Collet designed the experiment procedure. |
B.GPS devices were attached permanently to collect data about flight routes. |
C.The experiment was designed to eliminate pigeons that missed key landmarks. |
D.Pigeons were made to fly from the release site to their lofts several times. |
A.Humans need to adopt a more rigid approach to pigeons’ memory. |
B.Humans are blinded by superiority when it comes to animal intelligence. |
C.Riddles about animals are too complex to be solved in the foreseeable future. |
D.There have been mixed responses to the findings about pigeons’ memory. |