组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 51 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目。

1 . Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs.

Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5, 000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote econ on growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.

The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community” says the project’s executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.”

One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen the primary color-for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala.

Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality-of life of the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.”

1. Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started?
A.Because of a workforce shortage.B.Due to the poor economic conditions.
C.Thanks to the increase in population.D.For the old-fashioned farming ways.
2. What is the project about?
A.Building family art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artists.
C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Changing the town into a cultural destination.
3. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?
A.The surrounding volcanoes.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.
C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.
4. What is Melissa’s attitude towards the project?
A.Positive.B.Reserved.C.Concerned.D.Negative.
2024-03-14更新 | 97次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省精诚联盟2023-2023学年上学期返校联考高二年级英语学科试题
完形填空(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子,长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例,说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败,就永远放弃奋斗。

2 . A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the _______, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these _______ creatures was being held by only a small _______ tied to their front leg. It was _______ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their _______ but, for some reason, they did not.

He saw a _______ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to _______. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very _______, we would use the same size rope to _______ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ________ they never try to break free.”

The man was ________. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ________ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ________ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ________ is part of learning. We should never give up the ________ in life.

1.
A.horsesB.elephantsC.monkeysD.tigers
2.
A.hugeB.furryC.strangeD.sick
3.
A.chainB.wireC.ropeD.ring
4.
A.dangerousB.importantC.impossibleD.obvious
5.
A.bondsB.guardsC.workD.habitat
6.
A.cleanerB.driverC.trainerD.manager
7.
A.give inB.get awayC.show upD.calm down
8.
A.tiredB.quietC.excitedD.young
9.
A.huntB.beatC.tieD.threaten
10.
A.soB.unlessC.butD.though
11.
A.movedB.amazedC.pleasedD.annoyed
12.
A.hesitatedB.promisedC.refusedD.intended
13.
A.factB.habitC.beliefD.dream
14.
A.LonelinessB.FailureC.SupportD.Friendship
15.
A.struggleB.planC.jobD.freedom
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the ship?
A.3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B.1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C.300 meters beneath the ice.
2. How did the British explorer feel about the ship?
A.A little frightened.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Very surprised.
3. What did the exploring team do to the ship?
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
2023-12-29更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省淳安县汾口中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月检测英语试题
4 . When did Alice feed the parrot?
A.This morning.B.Last night.C.Yesterday afternoon.
2023-12-29更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省淳安县汾口中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是瑞典探险家和登山家Goran Kropp不靠现代化便利设施和瓶装氧气的登山之旅,并最终登顶珠峰的故事。

5 . Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he_______ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twenty-­four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the_______ shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this outstanding man is.

_______ most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern _______, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not_______. He stopped many times to_______ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.

Kropp _______ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the _______ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other _______ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not ________ bottled oxygen to help him ________ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his ________ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.

It took Kropp ________ tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to ________ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. The mountaineer waited out the storm, rested, and tried again a few days later. This time, he was ________. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.

1.
A.heard ofB.dreamed ofC.sawD.climbed
2.
A.topB.countryC.areaD.valley
3.
A.UnlessB.OnceC.WhileD.Because
4.
A.designB.vehicleC.theoryD.material
5.
A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.busy
6.
A.lockB.rideC.repairD.find
7.
A.choseB.refusedC.agreedD.hated
8.
A.presenceB.approvalC.assistanceD.knowledge
9.
A.observersB.travelersC.mountaineersD.hikers
10.
A.gatherB.orderC.shareD.bring
11.
A.breatheB.walkC.liveD.stay
12.
A.medicinesB.foodC.clothesD.equipment
13.
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.several
14.
A.go onB.get upC.set outD.turn back
15.
A.thoughtfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD.meaningful
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者从自己的亲身经历中意识到了塑料对地球的严重影响,并下定决心在生活中努力减少塑料,作者相信小小的改变也能产生大的影响。

6 . I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia. One day about 12 years ago, I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast ta buy some groceries. But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, I gathered all purchases in my arms and left, reflecting on what I had been told.

The experience in that trip made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live more sustainably. For example, I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping.

My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Indonesia, finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge, so I traveled with my water bottle, managing to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during my trip.

However, I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.

Facing this global issue in person, I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step!

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By reflecting on the present life.
B.By looking into the future environment.
C.By introducing the previous achievements.
D.By recalling the past shopping experience.
2. What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago?
A.Cut back on travel.B.Shop less frequently.
C.Lead a green life.D.Rurify drinking water
3. What do we know about the project in paragraph 4?
A.It had no clear goal.B.It didn’t work out very well.
C.It met the islanders’ needs.D.It was aimed to prevent turtle attacks.
4. What does the author think of the plastic problem?
A.It is demandingB.It is manageable.
C.It is easy to solve.D.It’s lacking in attention.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇形怪状的番茄通常是基因变异导致的,在没有其他疾病的情况下,它们也很适合食用。

7 . This is the time of year when many gardeners are harvesting tomatoes. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice.     1    . The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits.     2    . Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value.

    3     If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal (内部的) parts, called locules (小室). Most tomatoes have about four or five locules; other kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit.

Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed (改变形状), however. What are the possibilities? Under the right conditions (temperatures that are too hot or even too cold), this could affect one or two tomatoes per plant, depending on where they are in the development process and what the (weather) conditions are, said Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University. The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said.     4     But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids.

And, when harvesting your crop, remember:     5    

A.select the good-looking ones.
B.Any tomato can grow an extra locule.
C.the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good!
D.What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes?
E.Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating.
F.She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat.
G.Provide shade for your plants when temperatures are predicted to remain above 32℃.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示,气温升高会导致空气污染。

8 . This summer, daytime temperatures topped 100 degrees for a full month in northwest China. Southern Europe experienced waves of 100-plus degree days. Heat waves show a serious reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat worse worldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the only result of record-breaking weather: air pollution happens when the temperatures rise according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.

The new report, which focuses on 2022, shows the growing risk of air pollution connected to wildfires. Hotter temperatures increase the risk of large the risk of large, hot-burning fires, which can pump enormous plumes of smoke into the air. That smoke causes health problems near the fire but also for people thousands of miles downwind.

Extreme heat, also drives up the likelihood of drought, which in turn makes big dust storms more likely. Great clouds of fine dust blew off major deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula region. Southern Europe also got hit by a major dust storm after a heat wave baked the deserts of northern Africa in the summer.

“That’s a very bad combination of conditions,” says Julie Nicely, an atmospheric chemist at the University of Maryland, who worked on the report. That mix is particularly dangerous for elderly people, or people with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad for the lungs and the cardiovascular (心血管),” she says.

Air pollution levels have dropped in the past few decades in response to environmental regulations like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozone pollution (臭氧污染), however, remains a problem. The report authors point out that the extra heat in the atmosphere driven by climate change overpowers even the gains made by strict environmental protections. The authors suggested focusing on the importance of slowing or changing human-caused climate change as quickly as possible.

“Climate change and air quality cannot be treated separately. They go hand in hand and must be solved together to break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.

1. Why is the extreme weather in northwest China and southern Europe mentioned in Para l?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To show the serious situation.
C.To warn people of the bad weather.
D.To compare two countries’ weather.
2. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Air pollution is likely to be solved in the future.
B.Climate change and air quality are closely connected.
C.It’s no use slowing or changing human-caused climate change.
D.People’s efforts to protect the environment make no difference.
3. What’s the result of environmental regulation like the Clean Air Act?
A.It deals with the air pollution completely.
B.It makes a big difference to the air problem.
C.It has made the problem of air pollution worse.
D.It is partly effective in dealing with air pollution.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A science magazine.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclopedia.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了大堡礁的概况和Ben Southall为其保护工作所做出的努力。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a job vacancy for taking care of the Great Barrier Reef!

    1     (locate) off the coast of North-east Australia, it is the     2     (large) living thing on the planet. About     3     size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral     4     (grow) on dead coral. Now this unique and delicate place is under threat from pollution and climate change.

    5     (get) this job, the candidates needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven     6     (elect), including a young woman from China. Eventually, Ben Southall from the UK received the job offer.

Ben did a lot during his time     7     an island caretaker. Besides blogging, he made an umber of appearances on television to argue in favor of its     8     (defend). Whether it was a genuine job offer     9     an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance     10     the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife and a dream destination for tourists.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

10 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
共计 平均难度:一般