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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . “How many of us as children have stared up at a church-like top of a giant tree and climbed it in wonder, which is a rally special part of our lives?” asks Bill Laurance, a tropical ecologist at James Cook University. “The leaves of big trees in forests are spreading out in all directions. We’re faced with organisms that have evolved for long periods of ecological stability.”

“There’s a lot to discuss on the issue,” says David Lindenmayer, a conservation ecologist at the Australian National University. “Climate change will mean that, in some forests, big trees won’t reach the same sizes they used to.” The effects of climate change, including long droughts, more invasive species and so on increase the simple physical challenges that big trees face in pulling water from their roots to their leaves and withstanding windstorms.

Lindenmayer and Laurance define “large, old trees” as the largest five percent mature trees within a species. The flexible definition means that in some forests, the large, old trees might be only 20 meters tall and 100 years old.

These large, old trees control the surrounding plant communities, affect water and nutrient distribution, and provide food and shelter for wildlife. “They’re really the breadbaskets of the forest,” says Laurance. “This is a very environmentally and ecologically important group of organisms, and they need special care and handling.” Determining the distribution and habitat requirements for large, old trees in the landscape is the first step towards ensuring their survival, “We have to ensure that what we’re thinking is long-term, to match the way these trees have existed for hundreds or even thousands of years,” says Laurance. “It’s going to be a real challenge to keep some places where there is still wildlife and the big church-like trees that we all really care about.”

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By definition.B.By quoting someone's words.
C.By comparison.D.By drawing some conclusions.
2. What can we learn about big trees from paragraph 2?
A.They have become shorter but thicker.B.They easily pull water from their roots.
C.They are affected by various factors.D.They grow taller because of climate change.
3. Which of the following does Laurance want to express in the last paragraph?
A.Planting big trees is the first step in forest protection.
B.The plants around control trees survival.
C.Big trees mainly depend on wildlife for survival.
D.It is necessary to take good care of big trees.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Protect Forest GiantsB.Keep Ecological Stability
C.Deal with Forest: OrganismsD.Fight Against Climate Change
书信写作-演讲稿 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
1.说明环保的重要性;
2.列举至少一项日常环保举措;
3.发出号召。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Good afternoon, everyone!
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Thank you for your listening!

2024-01-17更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省靖远县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱德军以及他的同事们种植灌木梭梭,努力对抗沙漠化,保护环境的故事。

3 . Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown, Alshaa League, North Chin’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region(内蒙古自治区). In 2011, when Zhu was conducting a road survey along with his colleagues, he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species for sand fixation and afforestation (造林) in desert areas. Known as a desert guardian, a fully grown saxaul tree can hold together a 10-square-meter patch of desert land, according to Zhu.

Zhu quit (辞去) his job at the design institute in 2014 and joined a nonprofit organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating on dealing with desertification (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team from SEE to plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and other places of Inner Mongolia.

In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled “one million saxaul trees”, aiming to reach that number from 2014 to 2023, turning the desert of more than 133, 330 hectares (公顷) back into a satisfying ecosystem. By the end of 2018, half of the organization’s goal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cooperated with SEE to introduce the Ant Forest platform, not only encouraging people to choose “a low-carbon way” of shopping, traveling and living, but also to help control desertification.

Through the participation of a greater number of online users, who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation, set up in 2008, has been providing subsidies (补助金) for local herdsmen and farmers while also offering technological support to plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Now, Zhu is the head of the foundation’s project to fight desertification. He also gives lectures about saxaul trees and the fight against desertification at schools, hoping to raise awareness among young people.

1. What did Zhu Dejun do first after graduation?
A.Here searched on saxaul trees.
B.He joined a nonprofit organization.
C.He found ways to fight desertification.
D.He focused on road design engineering.
2. Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu’s team?
A.They are easily taken care of.
B.They can grow fast in deserts.
C.They are perfect for holding water.
D.They can fight desertification effectively.
3. What did SEE do to control desertification?
A.They teamed up with Ant Finance.
B.They planted one million saxaul trees.
C.They held online lectures on desertification.
D.They encouraged donation from online users.
4. How can online users help Zhu’s team?
A.By providing subsidies.B.By raising awareness.
C.By planting trees online.D.By offering technological support.
2024-01-14更新 | 86次组卷 | 8卷引用:甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家里的室内植物应该远离孩子们的嘴,家长也应该自我教育学习任何室内植物的官方植物学名称,以便他们能够在需要时迅速向毒物控制专家提供这些信息。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Indoor plants are a beautiful way to    1    (bright) up your home, especially in the gray    2    (month) of winter. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is important that you know which plants are poisonous to children.

Gardening expert Jessica Damiano    3    (recent) wrote about the issue for The Associated Press. She said she often pointed out houseplants in homes that should     4    (keep) out of children’s mouths. Last week, Damiano    5    (visit) her cousin’s home and saw a Dieffenbachia plant in the kitchen. Her cousin told her that her young son,    6    had just begun crawling, had shown interest in     7    leaves. Damiano had to explain to her cousin that eating a small amount of the plant’s stem could cause temporary     8    severe pain. The plant parts can cause throat and mouth swelling. The plant’s sap can cause nose, skin and eye pain. Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not to put non-food plant parts into their mouths. “Parents should also educate     9    (they),” she said. She urged parent store search whether the plants in their homes are safe to grow around children. She also suggested     10    (learn) the official botanical names of any houseplants so that they can be able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed.

5 . Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.

Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.

By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.

Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made , and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.

1. What's special about the new idea?
A.It makes profits.B.It saves resources.
C.It benefits the poor.D.It involves cleaners.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Dirty cans do not sell well.B.You decide who receives the money.
C.A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.D.The recycle center is conveniently located.
3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A.A great individual or event.B.The direction history takes.
C.The collective will of people.D.The neighbourhood you live in.
4. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?
A.Many hands make light work.B.Kill two birds with one stone.
C.Don't put the cart before the horse.D.No man can do two things at once.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了甘肃省发生的6.2级地震的情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquake in northwestern China kills at least 118 people

An overnight earthquake killed at least 118 people in a cold and mountainous region in northwestern China,     1     the country’s state media reported on Tuesday. Search and rescue     2     (operate) were underway in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai provinces. The earthquake left more than 500 people injured,     3    (severe) damaged houses and roads, and knocked out power and communication lines.

The magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck in Gansu at a relatively shallow     4    (deep) of 10kilometers just before midnight on Monday, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center.

By mid-morning, 105 people had been confirmed dead in Gansu and another 397 injured, including sixteen people     5     critical condition. Thirteen others were killed and 182 injured in Qinghai in an area north of the epicenter (震中), according to state media. Another 20 were missing in Qinghai after     6     (bury) in a landslide, according to the China News Service.

The earthquake     7     (feel) in much of the surrounding area, including Lanzhou, the Gansu provincial capital, about 100 kilometers northeast of the epicenter.

The rescue work was proceeding in     8     orderly manner. Tents, folding beds     9    quilts were being sent to the disaster area. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers were dispatched (派遣) in the rescue effort, and the People’s Liberation Army Western Theatre set up a command post     10     (direct) its work.

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗拉里和行动不便的蒂米相遇的过程,和拉里给蒂米的无价的安全保障。

7 . My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities. By age 13, he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet. Balancing and walking was very ________ for Timmy, and he needed a great deal of help with mobility.

Meeting Janice, who ________ treat Timmy, changed Timmy’s life. Janice and Timmy ________ an immediate bond. That bond led us to get our Larry, the biggest dog I’ve ever seen. Janice, being so ________ with my son and her dogs, knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect ________.Larry, not usually easy to bond with, was ________ like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.

Larry has changed Timmy, s life so much for the better. Not only does Larry give my son ________ for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from ________, but he is also his best friend. If Timmy is sleeping, Larry does not ________ his side. If Timmy does not feel ________, Larry still will not leave his side, even to ________ or go out.

Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every ________ he makes. They walk along together in perfect steps. It is truly ________ to watch the two of them together. This year, Timmy and Larry began their journey in high school together. The ________ that Larry gives Timmy is priceless. Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility, for falling, for companionship, and is his best ________.

1.
A.suitableB.difficultC.easyD.perfect
2.
A.used toB.seemed toC.had toD.failed to
3.
A.motivatedB.pushedC.anticipatedD.formed
4.
A.disappointedB.strictC.carefulD.familiar
5.
A.judgementB.dayC.matchD.task
6.
A.dressedB.stuckC.pulledD.invited
7.
A.supportB.messageC.highlightD.news
8.
A.bleedingB.fallingC.followingD.screaming
9.
A.takeB.comeC.leaveD.see
10.
A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.well
11.
A.eatB.driveC.readD.laugh
12.
A.planB.decisionC.moveD.conclusion
13.
A.amazingB.shockingC.boringD.annoying
14.
A.exerciseB.securityC.accountD.tension
15.
A.doctorB.journeyC.schoolD.friend
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm hit two villages,     1    (destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so     2    (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small     3    (injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left     4    (home)as a result of the storm.

A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and     5    (last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children     6     they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.

They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was     7    (miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very     8    (frighten).

A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.

    9     was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people     10     trouble.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind.     1     You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.

    2     Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beach's website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.

Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites.     3     It's better to know if your pet will be welcome before you make an order.

Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility.     4    

Be considerate of others.     5     Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.

A.Protect your pet from the sun.
B.Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.
C.However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.
D.You never know how an animal will react in public.
E.You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.
F.If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G.This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..

And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.

“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”

But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.

“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”

Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.

So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.

Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.

1. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?
A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.
B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D.Because an earthquake had happened.
2. According to Brandie Smith,_____________.
A.many animals hearing is sharp
B.earthquakes produce two types of waves
C.primates usually gather together before a quake
D.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
3. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?
A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.
C.A lemur.D.A lizard.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.How animals survive a quake
B.How animals differ from humans
C.How animals behave before a quake
D.How animals protect their young in a quake
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