1 . We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means __________ in Chinese.A.苍蝇 | B.蜻蜓 | C.跳蚤 | D.蚊子 |
A.They fly here and there. | B.They can be found easily. |
C.There are many kinds of them. | D.They can fly. |
A.long | B.fat | C.woman | D.man |
A.get angry with you. | B.be afraid of you. |
C.make a lot of noise. | D.choose another one. |
A.A park. | B.The weather. | C.Bob’s pets. |
3 . Impressive World Heritage Sites in Germany
Museum Island, Berlin
Located in Berlin’s historical centre, Museum Island houses treasures of human history in its five beautifully reconstructed museums, which delight visitors with ancient Egyptian relics. The entire complex was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999.
Sanssouci Park, Potsdam
Built in the 1740s as a summer retreat for the Prussian King Frederick the Great, the palace consists of ten beautifully decorated rooms with charming gardens. A mix of truly European architecture and surroundings, Sanssouci Park was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1990.
Cologne Cathedral, Cologne
One of Germany’s most fascinating and extensive cathedrals, Cologne Cathedral is Germany’s most visited landmark. Due to the building’s impressive Gothic (哥特式)architecture, the shrine of the Three Wise Men, and the outstanding stained-glass windows, UNESCO declared Cologne Cathedral a World Heritage Site in 1996.
Rhine Gorge, Koblenz and Bingen
Rhine Gorge is a 65-kilometre stretch of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Dotted with castles, historic towns and wine-making farms, the breathtaking views and architecture, it attracts numerous visitors. In 2002 the region was added to the UNESCO list of Word Heritage Sites for its unique blend of geological, historical, and cultural elements.
1. Which of the following highlights Cologne Cathedral?A.Fully-decorated rooms. |
B.Several charming gardens. |
C.Attractive Gothic building. |
D.Many wine-making farms. |
A.Appreciate ancient Egyptian relics. |
B.Hang out in the impressive gardens. |
C.Admire the stained-glass windows. |
D.Have a taste of the German wine. |
A.Museum Island. | B.Sanssouci Park. |
C.Cologne Cathedral. | D.Rhine Gorge. |
4 . Five rare pink Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins were spotted swimming in the sea off Hong Kong, southern China. The video was filmed in the city of Shantou in Guangdong Province on April 5. The newly born In do-Pacific humpbacked dolphins are dark grey, the young ones are grey and the adults are pink. The video was provided by local media with permission.
The Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins known as Chinese white dolphins, or pink dolphins are first-class national protected animals and listed as “vulnerable” in the red list of threatened species by the IUCN (世界自然保护联盟). The numbers have dwindled because they are particularly vulnerable to sewage (污水) and chemicals that are dumped into the harbour daily, as well as overfishing, boat traffic and coastal development.
Dr Lindsay Porter, a senior research scientist in the University of St Andrews, has been working with local conservation group — WWF Hong Kong, to study the dolphins in the Pearl River Delta. He says the number of pink dolphins in Hong Kong has jumped by 30% in recent months. These waters, which were once the most crowded waterways in Hong Kong, have become more dolphin-friendly, ever since boat traffic was suspended in February due to the outbreak of COVID-19. “I’ve been studying these dolphins since 1993 and I’ve never seen anything like this dramatic change before, and the only thing that changed is 200 ferries stopped traveling before.
According to WWF Hong Kong, although there are about 2, 500 in the entire delta, the situation remains ugly. Still worrisome decrease in the number of young dolphins in Hong Kong’s waters has been observed. In a statement, WWF Hong Kong has advocated for the government to designate a development-free Dolphin Conservation Management Area in the western and southern Lantau waters by 2024, so that the dolphins have safe feeding and socializing habitats. It’s necessary to take a proactive approach to conserve the remaining population of the species before it’s too late.
1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To offer an example of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins. |
B.To illustrate what the video is about. |
C.To draw out the topic of the passage. |
D.To highlight the existence of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins. |
A.Increased. | B.Died out. | C.Decreased. | D.Tracked down. |
A.Because of the outbreak of COVID-19. |
B.Because the boat traffic broke off during the pandemic. |
C.Because the adult dolphins live longer. |
D.Because the efforts were made by the local conservation groups. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Neutral. | C.Indifferent. | D.Worried. |
5 . A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it. Below are four famous bridges in the world.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antonio Contino. The bridge’s construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners, who would sigh at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to prison. That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the two islands it connects—Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong. It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge (悬索桥) with two decks. The bridge is 4,518 feet long and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mott MacDonald. The construction was begun in 1992 and completed in 1997.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is situated in London, which is a combination of the drawbridge (开合桥) and suspension bridge. Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London. The drawbridge is drawn about 1,000 times a year.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. It is 8,981 feet long, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.
1. What do we know about the Bridge of Sighs?A.It used to connect a prison. | B.The beauty of Venice can be photographed. |
C.It was used as a prison. | D.It was the longest bridge. |
A.The Bridge of Sighs. | B.The Tsing Ma Bridge. |
C.The Tower Bridge. | D.The Golden Gate Bridge |
A.It connects two famous oceans. | B.It was designed by two famous architects. |
C.It gets its name for its beautiful views. | D.It is a historic landmark in California. |
6 . Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone more than 20, 000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector.
Here Is How YOU Can Become a Junior Ranger!
Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge You could become a Yosemite’s Junior, Ranger today by completing the following steps:
•Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center.
•Complete the pages in the handbook.
•Pick up rubbish.
•Attend a Guided Program.
•Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center.
•Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony.
•Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.
After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and families.
1. Who can become Junior Rangers?A.Children. | B.Parents. | C.Teachers. | D.Officers. |
A.Read the handbook. | B.Learn American history. |
C.Share ranger stories. | D.Protect the national parks. |
A.Collect a bag of rubbish. | B.Start a Guided Program. |
C.Write your ranger stories to friends. | D.Get a Junior Ranger Handbook for free. |
1. 讲座的时间和地点;
2. 讲座的主题和内容;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . While it's not impossible for birds to fly in the rain, they usually choose not to. You may see birds fly for a few seconds in poor weather, but most of them prefer to stay put on rainy days.
Why does rain make it harder for birds to fly? You might imagine that moving through the air while being pelted by raindrops would be pretty unpleasant. However, it's not the rain itself that makes flying difficult. Instead, birds are influenced by the drop in the air pressure that comes with most rainstorms. When pressure drops, the air is less thick, which makes it harder for birds to fly. Moving through the sky in areas of low air pressure takes a lot of energy.
Most birds need to eat several times a day—rain or no rain. Luckily, most birds' feathers(羽毛)are highly waterproof(防水的), protecting the skin beneath. Many birds can also make oil that they can spread over their feathers to further protect themselves from the rain. Most birds don't like rain. In fact, in a 2010 study, a team of researchers studied birds living in a Costa Rican rainforest. They found that the birds had higher levels of stress hormone(应激激素)on rainy days. That may not surprise you. After all, many animals feel stressed out during storms. Pet owners often find that rain and thunder make their animals nervous. Some animals are so strongly influenced by nature that they almost seem to forecast the future.
No one really knows how many birds die during a storm or series of storms. But the number is certainly higher than usual. They fly into trees or windows; they get lost over the ocean or a large lake; their food sources are made more difficult to get but, at the same time, they need more food to get warm. However, if rain continues for some time, birds will have to challenge the storm.
1. What makes it harder for birds to fly in the rain?A.The wet air. | B.Food shortage. |
C.Raindrops. | D.The low air pressure. |
A.Cleaned. | B.Hit. |
C.Frightened. | D.Protected. |
A.Why birds can fly in the rain |
B.How birds are influenced by rain. |
C.How birds survive long rainy days. |
D.Why birds' feathers are waterproof. |
A.Birds will develop the ability to fly in the rain |
B.Birds fly only when necessary on rainy days. |
C.Birds have nowhere to hide in rainstorms. |
D.Birds need less food on rainy days. |
Dogs are often called “man’s best friend” and make ideal pets.
Furthermore, dogs are strong animals
And
To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized (文明的) and loyal
1. What is Dan the Bear?
A.A fisherman. | B.A singer. | C.A dolphin trainer. |
A.By putting up a notice . | B.By sending a radio message. |
C.By making a telephone call. |
A.Go to the barber’s. | B.Buy some clothes. | C.Perform on stage. |