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文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后,决定收养它,并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。

1 . I was having breakfast at home, checking out social media on my phone. Suddenly, a picture ________ my eye. It was a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, who was regarded as the loneliest one in Britain. He had been in a rescue center for more than 500 days.

I ________ on the link of this story, and straight away, I saw Charlie’s cute but sad eyes looking at me. I was ________ and my husband Sam felt exactly the same way. The idea of taking him home appeared in our minds. It took us some time to ________ it. A few days later, we ________ an email asking us to ________ him.

On our way to the center, we had no idea of what was going to happen. We hadn’t got much information about Charlie’s ________. Since he hadn’t got along with a new ________ for a long time, we thought there might be some ________. We had been told Charlie was ________ of humans, but when he saw us, he was full of joy, wagging (摇) his tail happily and coming straight over to us. He even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends for many years. Later, being told that we could take him home, we were so ________.

As soon as he got to our house, he soon made himself at home. He sniffed (嗅) around and then ________ onto a chair. Charlie knows exactly what he wants, which is to be with us all the time. He’s so warm-hearted and has none of the ________ you might think of after spending a long time in a rescue center.

We get out every day on walks and we’re much closer now. He’s always so happy to see us when my husband and I come through the door. If you give dogs ________, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things in return.

1.
A.hitB.caughtC.foundD.gave
2.
A.clickedB.dependedC.triedD.passed
3.
A.excitedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.moved
4.
A.drop inB.rely onC.apply forD.suffer from
5.
A.sentB.selectedC.receivedD.presented
6.
A.visitB.buyC.replaceD.rescue
7.
A.decorationB.occasionC.traditionD.situation
8.
A.teenagerB.ownerC.foreignerD.reader
9.
A.expectationsB.fightsC.difficultiesD.descriptions
10.
A.gladB.awareC.proudD.afraid
11.
A.boredB.interestedC.happyD.worried
12.
A.hidB.putC.turnedD.jumped
13.
A.problemsB.advantagesC.mannersD.complaints
14.
A.adviceB.homeC.fairnessD.support
2024-01-23更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。

2 . WHY SHENNONGJIA?

As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia?

UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.

For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3, 000 metres above sealevel, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.

For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3, 000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.

It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1, 300 in 2015 and continues to grow.

But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.

1. Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
2. Shennongjia is also called the“          ”.
A.Roof of Central ChinaB.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern ChinaD.Roof of Southern China
3. How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia?
A.Patient.B.Careful.C.Confident.D.Hard-working.
4. According to the text, what impressed the author most?
A.A local village.B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.D.The wild bees.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。最受欢迎的照片应用程序之一Instagram上面有大量的动物照片,文章介绍了今年Instagram所公布的英国最适合在Instagram上分享的四大动物。

3 . Instagram is one of the most popular photo apps. Animal photos are huge on it, with creatures such as tigers, monkeys holding millions of tags (标签) each. This year Instagram reveals the top four most Instagrammable animals that can be found in the UK.


1. Rabbit — 18.7 million tags

Our clear winner is the rabbit. Popular as pets, rabbits are a common sight in many UK homes. Although it is a symbol of Easter, rabbits can be seen year-round. Shy, danger-averse animals, wild rabbits will run away when threatened, which may make it tricky to get the perfect shot of them.


2. Duck — 8.2 million tags

A variety of duck species native to the UK can be seen year-round, close to bodies of water. The Mallard with its bright yellow beak and emerald green head is well-known to many of us. Ducks tend to stick together in groups, so visit your local pond or river to try and spot a flock to photograph!


3. Robin — 4.4 million tags

The red-breasted robin is associated with winter and Christmas. Robins will protect their space aggressively and won’t hesitate to drive away interlopers (闯入者) . Interestingly, robins can often be heard singing at night in that they mistake artificial light, such as street lamps for daylight. Try to catch a quick shot of a robin singing to the street lamps at dusk!


4. Hedgehog — 4.3 million tags

Hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures and hibernate during the coldest months. You’re most likely to catch sight of one on a summer evening in dry spaces. Hedgehogs can travel as far as 12 miles in a single night!A baby hedgehog is known by the sweet name of “hoglet” and a little hedgehog family makes for the perfect picture if you can capture it without frightening the animals.

1. Which animal is associated with Easter?
A.Rabbit.B.Duck.C.Robin.D.Hedgehog
2. Why are robins often heard singing at night?
A.Because they try to guard against shots.
B.Because they attempt to drive away interlopers.
C.Because they tend to mix artificial light up with daylight.
D.Because they want to express their affection for street lamps.
3. What do these four animals have in common?
A.They are all active at night.B.They are all social animals.
C.They are all found in urban areas.D.They are all popular on Instagram.
2024-01-19更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . What will the weather be like today?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
2024-01-18更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。这篇文章概括两位81岁的来自德克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明,冒险不限于年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行,访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀。最后,文章提到她们认为最有意思的是旅途中结识的人,以及用微笑跨越语言障碍的宝贵经验。

5 . A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81.

Ellie Hamby, a photographer, and Sandy Hazelip, a physician, toured the world in 80 days, adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt.

Their first stop was Antarctica. “The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable,” Hamby recalled. Since then, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents.

And despite the challenges international travel presents, the best friends say they finished their trip without any arguments.

“We’re both independent, very stubborn. But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby. “We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.”

For Hamby, the most interesting aspect of the trip was the people they met along the way.

“We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.”

And they shared an important piece of advice for any travelers worried about the language barrier on their own adventures.

“You know, people ask us often about the language, how we manage it,” said Hamby. “We say with Sandy and Ellie, there’s one language and that’s a smile. And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken. But a smile covers all languages.”

1. Why did they finish the trip without arguments?
A.They had different personalities.
B.They prepared presents for each other.
C.They understand and respect each other.
D.They allowed each other to voice their ideas.
2. What part of the trip impressed Hamby most?
A.The beautiful sights.B.The wonderful people.
C.The interesting activities.D.The cultural experiences.
3. What did Hamby suggest travelers do with the language barrier?
A.Rely on the smile.B.Be more adventurous.
C.Hear English spoken more.D.Learn more languages.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Language Struggles: Testing Friendship
B.Travel Troubles: Friendship Tested Abroad
C.Talking Struggles: Adventures Lost in Translation
D.Limitless Adventure: Two Friends Break Age Barriers
2024-01-17更新 | 167次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
1.说明环保的重要性;
2.列举至少一项日常环保举措;
3.发出号召。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Good afternoon, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

2024-01-17更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省靖远县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How was the weather early in the morning?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2. What is the woman’s attitude towards weather forecasters?
A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
2024-01-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
8 . 假定你是李华,据中国地震台网报道,12 月 18 日 23 时 57 分在甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山县发生 6.2 级地震。地震发生后,你给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:magnitude 震级 load-bearing wall 承重墙
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-15更新 | 69次组卷 | 3卷引用:甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物保护区。

9 . For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.

1. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.

Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.

2. The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.

During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.

3. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina

The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.

It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.

1. Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour?
A.Masai Mara National Reserve.B.The Serengeti National Park.
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park.D.None of them.
2. Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park?
A.Hiking and fishing in the park.B.Creating a must-have bucket-list.
C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.
3. What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park?
A.It is naturalistic.B.It is the most famous one.
C.It has the oldest ecosystem.D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天气对人们情绪的影响。

10 . How Weather Affects Our Mood

The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten and darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy.    1    , but does it also influence our moods?

Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness.    2    . Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days.

    3    . A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones.

    4    . The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value.

Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think.     5    . A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people confined (限制) indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the solar fun they were missing.

A.Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking
B.Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood
C.Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere
D.Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior
E.But the effects of weather on mood are not entirely biological
F.Anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior
G.Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it
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