1 . Does the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars (双筒望远镜).
Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until they’ve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified (放大): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, it’s best to test your skills first with binoculars.
A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that can’t be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters (坑,环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails.
We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters (群) and galaxies can be seen.
1. According to the passage, the underlined “astronomy” is _______.A.a machine which tells you about future | B.a branch of science to study plants and animals |
C.a kind of telescope | D.a branch of science to study universe |
A.be shy of | B.think of | C.avoid | D.consider |
A.at the normal position | B.much smaller than the real ones |
C.bigger than the real ones | D.not as clear as what you see through binoculars |
A.states of Pluto | B.the rings of Saturn | C.craters on the Moon | D.states of Venus |
A.Astronomy is a wonderful pastime | B.How to use a telescope |
C.Watching the sky through binoculars | D.Amateur astronomers’choice |
2 . Researchers at the University of Birmingham have found that bats living in a city are less likely to move from tree to tree in brightly lit areas.
Wildlife must be able to move between patches of habitat (小块栖息地), which are often separated by buildings and road. The bats studied in this experiment come out in the evening, often within housing areas, to find food in gardens and other green spaces. Therefore, they often fly along lines of trees, which can protect them from strong winds and animals that catch them for food.
The researchers, along with those from Lancaster University, were studying the effect of man-made light on the bats, especially on the pipistrelle, a common bat which could be found in many parts of UK cities. They wanted to find out whether the bats’ flying was affected by the distance between trees and the brightness of lighting within the gap (间隔). They found that the bats crossed through the darker parts of the gaps, but with lots of lighting these gaps became barriers. Importantly, this barrier effect changes with the width of the gap in the tree line — bats would stand strong lighting in small gaps, but even a low level of lighting in larger gaps was enough to stop them crossing. James Hale who led the study said: “That might explain why this common species of bats is not easily found in highly developed areas. Understanding what may affect the movement between patches of habitat is important for the protection of species in the city centre.”
1. Bats fly along lines of trees to ________.A.stop and have a rest at times |
B.protect themselves from strong lights |
C.get protection against enemies and strong winds |
D.make sure they keep flying in the right directions |
A.kill the bats | B.help the bats fly |
C.stop the bats | D.keep the bats warm |
A.food supply | B.the distance between streetlights |
C.the number of trees | D.the development of an area |
A.It found that bats would just move in the evening. |
B.It was done to find ways to protect bats in UK cities. |
C.It found the reason why bats preferred to live in a city. |
D.It was led by researchers from Lancaster University alone. |
3 . Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环利用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.
1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.a plastic bag | B.the rubbish |
C.a difficult thing | D.going Zero Waste |
A.Planting trees at Christmas. |
B.Using plastic bags when shopping. |
C.Sending recyclable cards for Christmas. |
D.Buying food when you are very hungry. |
A.To persuade people to reduce waste. |
B.To teach people how to enjoy Christmas. |
C.To introduce the life of Japanese villagers. |
D.To tell people how to deal with difficulties. |
A.Topic—Examples—Discussion |
B.Examples—Argument—Topic |
C.Topic—Explanation—Argument |
D.Examples—Explanation—Discussion |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now the earth is in bad condition. In some places, air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying. Lucky, we human beings have realized the problem. In April 22nd, million of people throughout the world do something well for the earth. Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish, while others give speech to call on more people take action. But we can’t expect to save the earth only by one day’s work. Instead, we should make every day Earth Day. Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been
Jim is an 8-year-old boy. One day, when he went to the countryside
After
One day, his father said to him, “You should let the bird go now. It would be much
One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird
7 . Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that
“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live
You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have
A.bend | B.handle | C.react | D.stand |
A.unselfish | B.skillful | C.cheerful | D.amazing |
A.animals | B.oceans | C.plants | D.waters |
A.promote | B.show | C.influence | D.satisfy |
A.sources | B.memories | C.power | D.strength |
A.Express | B.Accept | C.Ban | D.Deserve |
A.attacks | B.attracts | C.appreciates | D.provides |
A.fond | B.aware | C.informed | D.confident |
A.accused | B.robbed | C.warned | D.reminded |
A.road | B.word | C.way | D.place |
A.safe | B.dull | C.quiet | D.public |
A.though | B.because | C.unless | D.until |
A.beside | B.beyond | C.within | D.in |
A.admitting | B.supporting | C.challenging | D.surviving |
A.live | B.call | C.focus | D.feed |
A.examine | B.explain | C.experience | D.describe |
A.adventure | B.wisdom | C.loss | D.honor |
A.anger | B.worry | C.joy | D.desire |
A.brought | B.purchased | C.exchanged | D.received |
A.shocks | B.monitors | C.protects | D.follows |
8 . A farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a
“Well,” said the farmer,
The boy
“
And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face
When the dog
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the little pup.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, bend down and began
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
1.A.sign | B.reminder | C.poster | D.signal |
A.nalis | B.nailed | C.nailing | D.nail |
A.up | B.down | C.at | D.for |
A.since | B.before | C.as | D.until |
A.cost | B.paid | C.spend | D.take |
A.shook | B.dropped | C.raised | D.bend |
A.reaching | B.reached | C.reaches | D.reach |
A.dollars | B.changes | C.fees | D.fines |
A.Sure | B.Certain | C.Right | D.Absolutely |
A.on | B.beyond | C.against | D.caught |
A.sadness | B.sorrow | C.delight | D.disappointment |
A.took their way | B.push their way | C.made their way | D.paid one’s way |
A.other | B.another | C.some | D.any |
A.fun | B.awkward | C.smart | D.curious |
A.catch up | B.catch on | C.keep on | D.keep off |
A.ever | B.never | C.rare | D.slightly |
A.rolling | B.putting | C.picking | D.coming |
A.what | B.so | C.which | D.those |
A.specially | B.especially | C.particularly | D.partly |
A.share | B.show | C.stick | D.separate |
9 . 1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted every one to know that the world is in danger. They hoped the governments would act quickly in order to “conserve” nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through something called “No one’s going to change our world”, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
1. What does the word “conserve” in the passage mean?A.serve | B.protect | C.live | D.desert |
A.World Conservation Year was over. |
B.animals are being in danger |
C.nature is being destroyed in Holland |
D.the people of the world face the serious living situation |
A.a record calling on people to conserve nature |
B.an idea that nobody would accept |
C.an important book published in 1970 |
D.a rule worked out by the United Nations |
A.We should plant more trees and flowers. |
B.We should clean the banks of our rivers. |
C.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now. |
D.We should know what will happen in the future. |
A.1970 was an important year. |
B.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. |
C.Conservation is necessary. |
D.It is the young people who are helping to save our world. |
10 . My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I
That second year, the rabbits
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog
A.avoided | B.started | C.stopped | D.suggested |
A.business | B.fun | C.problem | D.right |
A.help | B.cheat | C.threat | D.exception |
A.play | B.miss | C.admire | D.trust |
A.feared | B.discovered | C.touched | D.remembered |
A.proved | B.decided | C.noticed | D.understood |
A.extreme | B.increasing | C.additional | D.inspiring |
A.squirrel | B.rabbit | C.peanut | D.carrot |
A.before long | B.long ago | C.over and over | D.all over again |
A.eating | B.playing | C.sitting | D.sleeping |
A.Next | B.Once | C.Soon | D.Lately |
A.carefully | B.suddenly | C.violently | D.patiently |
A.also | B.thus | C.just | D.still |
A.thought | B.doubted | C.designed | D.realized |
A.While | B.Or | C.So | D.For |
A.fixed | B.placed | C.hung | D.kept |
A.surprise | B.delay | C.move | D.shake |
A.Even if | B.Ever since | C.As far as | D.So long as |
A.welcomed | B.minded | C.hated | D.expected |
A.trade | B.chance | C.task | D.life |