组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 6329 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用双筒望远镜来对天空进行观察。

1 . Does the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars (双筒望远镜).

Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until they’ve watched the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified (放大): much bigger than the normal size. Thus, it’s best to test your skills first with binoculars.

A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that can’t be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters (坑,环形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the planets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails.

We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters (群) and galaxies can be seen.

1. According to the passage, the underlined “astronomy” is _______.
A.a machine which tells you about futureB.a branch of science to study plants and animals
C.a kind of telescopeD.a branch of science to study universe
2. The underlined phrase “shy away from” in the second paragraph means ________.
A.be shy ofB.think ofC.avoidD.consider
3. When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _________.
A.at the normal positionB.much smaller than the real ones
C.bigger than the real onesD.not as clear as what you see through binoculars
4. Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of the following EXCEPT _______ in our solar system.
A.states of PlutoB.the rings of SaturnC.craters on the MoonD.states of Venus
5. The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Astronomy is a wonderful pastimeB.How to use a telescope
C.Watching the sky through binocularsD.Amateur astronomers’choice
2023-10-24更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥剑桥学校2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了生活在城市中的蝙蝠不太可能在灯火通明的地区从一棵树移动到另一棵树。

2 . Researchers at the University of Birmingham have found that bats living in a city are less likely to move from tree to tree in brightly lit areas.

Wildlife must be able to move between patches of habitat (小块栖息地), which are often separated by buildings and road. The bats studied in this experiment come out in the evening, often within housing areas, to find food in gardens and other green spaces. Therefore, they often fly along lines of trees, which can protect them from strong winds and animals that catch them for food.

The researchers, along with those from Lancaster University, were studying the effect of man-made light on the bats, especially on the pipistrelle, a common bat which could be found in many parts of UK cities. They wanted to find out whether the bats’ flying was affected by the distance between trees and the brightness of lighting within the gap (间隔). They found that the bats crossed through the darker parts of the gaps, but with lots of lighting these gaps became barriers. Importantly, this barrier effect changes with the width of the gap in the tree line — bats would stand strong lighting in small gaps, but even a low level of lighting in larger gaps was enough to stop them crossing. James Hale who led the study said: “That might explain why this common species of bats is not easily found in highly developed areas. Understanding what may affect the movement between patches of habitat is important for the protection of species in the city centre.”

1. Bats fly along lines of trees to ________.
A.stop and have a rest at times
B.protect themselves from strong lights
C.get protection against enemies and strong winds
D.make sure they keep flying in the right directions
2. The underlined word “barrier” refers to things that ________.
A.kill the batsB.help the bats fly
C.stop the batsD.keep the bats warm
3. According to the research, bats’ movement would be affected by ________.
A.food supplyB.the distance between streetlights
C.the number of treesD.the development of an area
4. Which of the following about the research is true?
A.It found that bats would just move in the evening.
B.It was done to find ways to protect bats in UK cities.
C.It found the reason why bats preferred to live in a city.
D.It was led by researchers from Lancaster University alone.
2023-10-23更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了零垃圾运动,零垃圾运动不仅要求我们很好地处理我们日常生活中产生的垃圾,还要求我们减少垃圾的产生。

3 . Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.

Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环利用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.

Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?

Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.

1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to         .
A.a plastic bagB.the rubbish
C.a difficult thingD.going Zero Waste
2. Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
A.Planting trees at Christmas.
B.Using plastic bags when shopping.
C.Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.
D.Buying food when you are very hungry.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To persuade people to reduce waste.
B.To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.
C.To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.
D.To tell people how to deal with difficulties.
4. How is the passage developed?
A.Topic—Examples—Discussion
B.Examples—Argument—Topic
C.Topic—Explanation—Argument
D.Examples—Explanation—Discussion
2023-10-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now the earth is in bad condition. In some places, air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying. Lucky, we human beings have realized the problem. In April 22nd, million of people throughout the world do something well for the earth. Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish, while others give speech to call on more people take action. But we can’t expect to save the earth only by one day’s work. Instead, we should make every day Earth Day. Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.

2023-10-23更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省长丰县实验高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是有人报告说在伦敦以南45英里处发现了一只美洲狮。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been     1     (find) 45 miles south of London, they were not taken     2     (serious) by experts from the zoo until enough evidence     3     (be) collected. The     4     (describe) given by people claiming (声称) to have seen the puma were similar. A woman     5     (pick) blackberries said she saw “a large cat”. And a businessman     6     a fishing trip also said he saw the puma up a tree. The experts fully     7     (believe) that the animal was a puma     8     was probably owned by a private collector. The hunt went on for several     9     (week) but no one could catch it.     10     is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

2023-10-22更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2015-2016学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个8岁的男孩吉姆和父母去乡下时,他在树林里抓到了一只美丽的鸟。尽管他的父亲极力劝说他放手,但吉姆还是决定留下它还给它买了一个漂亮的笼子关着它。他认为小鸟会和他住在一起很幸福,因为它不必努力寻找食物了。但最后,这只鸟死了。吉姆很伤心,后悔没有放手。但为时已晚。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jim is an 8-year-old boy. One day, when he went to the countryside     1     his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the woods.     2     his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go, Jim still decided     3    (keep) it.

After     4    (come) back from the countryside, Jim bought     5     beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In order to make the bird happy, he fed it with nice food. He thought the bird lived     6    (happy) with him because it didn’t have to try find food.     7    , the bird didn’t look happy. It always looked out of the cage, staring at the sky. And it never sang.

One day, his father said to him, “You should let the bird go now. It would be much     8    (good) for it to live in the woods than here. If you continue to keep it, it may die.” But Jim didn’t follow his father’s     9    (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.

One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird     10    (die). Jim was very sad and regretted not letting it go. But it was too late.

2023-10-22更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校word】安徽省合肥市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。地球母亲无私给予我们生活居住的地方,为我们提供各种各样的资源,我们不能认为理所当然,应该懂得感恩,并介绍了一种感恩的方法。

7 . Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that ________ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) _________ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich ________ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters ________ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful _________ for granted. ________ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each   ________   you. It can help you stay   ________ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be ________ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful _________ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a ________ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply ________ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:

“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live ________ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and ________ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I ________ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals (矿物质), and animals on the land for allowing me to ________ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the ________ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and       ________ you bring to us.”

You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have ________. Each time you do this, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that _________ and supports you.

1.
A.bendB.handleC.reactD.stand
2.
A.unselfishB.skillfulC.cheerfulD.amazing
3.
A.animalsB.oceansC.plantsD.waters
4.
A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy
5.
A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.strength
6.
A.ExpressB.AcceptC.BanD.Deserve
7.
A.attacksB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides
8.
A.fondB.awareC.informedD.confident
9.
A.accusedB.robbedC.warnedD.reminded
10.
A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place
11.
A.safeB.dullC.quietD.public
12.
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
13.
A.besideB.beyondC.withinD.in
14.
A.admittingB.supportingC.challengingD.surviving
15.
A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed
16.
A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe
17.
A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor
18.
A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire
19.
A.broughtB.purchasedC.exchangedD.received
20.
A.shocksB.monitorsC.protectsD.follows
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农夫要卖掉他的小狗,一个小男孩要买一只小狗。当小男孩选好小狗后,农夫告诉他这个小狗不合适,因为这只小狗有残疾,永远无法像其他的狗一样和他一起跑和玩。小男孩坚持要买那只小狗,并且让农夫看了看自己同样残疾的腿。

8 . A farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a _________ advertising the pups and began _________ it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked _________ into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”

“Well,” said the farmer, _________ he rubbed (擦拭) the sweat off the back of his neck, “These puppies come from fine parents and _________ a good deal of money.”

The boy _________ his head for a moment. Then _________ deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of _________ and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?”

_________,” said the farmer.

And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called.

Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face __________ the chain link fence. His eyes danced with __________.

When the dog __________ to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring (微动) inside the doghouse. Slowly __________ little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. In a somewhat __________ manner the little pup began hobbling (跛行) toward the others, doing its best to __________.

“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the little pup.

The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will __________ be able to run and play with you like those other dogs would.”

Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, bend down and began __________ up one leg of his trousers. In doing __________ he showed a steel brace (支架) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __________ made shoe. “You see sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone to __________ the same feelings.”

The world is full of people who need someone who understands.

1.
A.signB.reminderC.posterD.signal
2.
A.nalisB.nailedC.nailingD.nail
3.
A.upB.downC.atD.for
4.
A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until
5.
A.costB.paidC.spendD.take
6.
A.shookB.droppedC.raisedD.bend
7.
A.reachingB.reachedC.reachesD.reach
8.
A.dollarsB.changesC.feesD.fines
9.
A.SureB.CertainC.RightD.Absolutely
10.
A.onB.beyondC.againstD.caught
11.
A.sadnessB.sorrowC.delightD.disappointment
12.
A.took their wayB.push their wayC.made their wayD.paid one’s way
13.
A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any
14.
A.funB.awkwardC.smartD.curious
15.
A.catch upB.catch onC.keep onD.keep off
16.
A.everB.neverC.rareD.slightly
17.
A.rollingB.puttingC.pickingD.coming
18.
A.whatB.soC.whichD.those
19.
A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.partly
20.
A.shareB.showC.stickD.separate
2023-10-22更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽合肥九中 2016-2017学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,本文主要说明了自然环境正处于危险之中,呼吁人们采取行动保护大自然,保护人类赖以生存的环境。

9 . 1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted every one to know that the world is in danger. They hoped the governments would act quickly in order to “conserve” nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that con­servation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through something called “No one’s going to change our world”, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

1. What does the word “conserve” in the passage mean?
A.serveB.protectC.liveD.desert
2. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A.World Conservation Year was over.
B.animals are being in danger
C.nature is being destroyed in Holland
D.the people of the world face the serious living situation
3. “No one’s going to change our world” was _______.
A.a record calling on people to conserve nature
B.an idea that nobody would accept
C.an important book published in 1970
D.a rule worked out by the United Nations
4. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A.We should plant more trees and flowers.
B.We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.
D.We should know what will happen in the future.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.1970 was an important year.
B.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C.Conservation is necessary.
D.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.
2023-10-22更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者给家后面的树林里的动物喂食的有趣故事。

10 . My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I ______ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no _______coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no ______ and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃). Slowly they came to ______ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

That second year, the rabbits ______ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them. I ______ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an ______ interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long ______, with a keen eye on those teeth, and ______, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while ______, she would even turn her back to me._______ when she was facing away, I reached out and ______ scratched (搔) her back with my finger. She didn’t move.

By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog ______ didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. I’d always ______, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. ______ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently ______ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ______. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. ______ she had a slice to eat, she never ______ the one on her head. It was a fair______— I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

1.
A.avoidedB.startedC.stoppedD.suggested
2.
A.businessB.funC.problemD.right
3.
A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception
4.
A.playB.missC.admireD.trust
5.
A.fearedB.discoveredC.touchedD.remembered
6.
A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood
7.
A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring
8.
A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot
9.
A.before longB.long agoC.over and overD.all over again
10.
A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
11.
A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately
12.
A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently
13.
A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still
14.
A.thoughtB.doubtedC.designedD.realized
15.
A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For
16.
A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept
17.
A.surpriseB.delayC.moveD.shake
18.
A.Even ifB.Ever sinceC.As far asD.So long as
19.
A.welcomedB.mindedC.hatedD.expected
20.
A.tradeB.chanceC.taskD.life
共计 平均难度:一般