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语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qingcheng Mountain,     1     (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教).

With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the     2     (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place    3    in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built    4    the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties     5     (be) many temples     6    (express)Taoism culture.

It also has    7    (nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which     8     (great)attracts many tourists all over    9    world.

The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system,     10    (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,探讨自然和文化之间的关系。

2 . Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种).

Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our wildest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.

Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation — from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.

The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Culture belongs to human nature.
B.Education pushes the human species to progress.
C.Humans are supposed to be well organized.
2. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?
A.To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B.To stress the importance of tools in humans struggle for life.
C.To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
3. The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________”.
A.spreadB.systemC.spirit
4. What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?
A.Nature and culture are different but connected.
B.Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C.Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
2022-08-27更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州贵阳民族中学2022-2023学年上学期高一入门考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何传播气候变化意识。

3 . How to Spread Awareness About Climate Change

Climate change is one of the biggest problems we’re facing on our planet. Even though some people aren’t aware of how seriously it affects the world, there are a lot of things you can do to keep them informed.

Share news on social media.     1    . Look online for videos, news articles, and recent research about climate change from sources you trust, such as the EPA, the NOAA, or NASA. Post the links on your Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram feeds and encourage other people to share them as well.

    2    . Talk about the visible impacts if someone doesn’t see the big picture. Some people might not notice the effects of climate change and don’t understand how severe of a problem it is. Discuss the changes that have happened in your community due to climate change so they have a better idea of the problems.

Create art relating to climate change. Show the effects and images of climate change through your work. Art inspires so many people, so it might be a good way to show your concerns about climate change.

Then, you should keep in mind that climate change is the phenomenon of changing weather patterns in the world.     3    , and avoid politically biased or commercially-biased media.

A.Bring up real-life examples
B.Reach all your friends and family with reputable articles
C.Accept whatever was told to you about climate change online
D.Stay informed with the best available science and expert advice
2022-07-18更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题
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